Education plays a huge role in the development of both the individual and the society as a whole. It plays a developing role, improves people's lives, contributes to their mental development. Thanks to education, new inventions appear in everyday life that make it comfortable. Education, its value for the individual and society is priceless ..
Stages of education
Throughout his life, a person goes through several stages of education. The first stage is an elementary school. This does not mean that before school, the child does not receive education at home or in kindergarten. Of course he does. Learning songs, poems, dances, playing various educational games - but such an education is unsystematic. At school, children are taught to read, write, and count. He performs assignments, at school with the support of a teacher, at home - on his own. Tasks in the textbooks are selected with the expectation of the intellectual level of the child. As they grow older, tasks become more complex, requirements grow. The child is accustomed to discipline and responsibility.
The first four years of the student are introduced to the basics of spelling, arithmetic counting, reading and the surrounding world. Also, elementary classes today teach spoken foreign language, and in some schools etiquette. Primary school education, its importance for the individual and society at this stage of development of a particular individual is great. His performance in high school and self-confidence depend on how he learns the material, what knowledge and skills to interact with the teacher and other children. It is important at this stage to instill such qualities as a love of knowledge, to achieve high results, respect for elders, goodwill towards others.
Second Stage - High School
At this stage of training, students learn the basics of science, which introduces them to the main disciplines that they will study in higher educational institutions: technical school, vocational school, institute and university. The complexity of the material, as well as the volume of knowledge gained, grow every year, until the end of high school. At this stage, education and its importance for society becomes very special. Since while studying in high school, a person is determined with the profession, what is interesting to him and which he wants to master.
In Russia, children attend high school for five years. Training is compulsory. Children enter high school immediately after graduating from primary school. In addition to the school curriculum, children can attend various classes. This is an additional source of education. There, they mainly study applied sciences, art, master the working professions, for example, seamstresses. In some schools, students can receive, in addition to the certificate, a certificate of a certain profession, but there are few such schools in Russia, and the number of professions is limited.
After completing 9th grade and passing final exams, students can continue their studies for another two years if they plan to enter a university or institute, or a college, school or college.
Vocational Schools
You can enter a professional educational institution after receiving secondary and complete secondary education. In the first case, the training period will be 4 years, in the second - 1-2 years. At this stage of the educational process, an individual receives a profession, which will later help him get a job, provide for himself and his family.
Getting a vocational education, its significance for the individual and society is great. A person not only learns something new, he gets the opportunity to get a useful and well-paid job. Vocational schools train specialists of various professions.
Complete secondary education
Full secondary education is an eleven-year schooling. That is, after the end of 9th grade, an individual needs to study for two more years to receive a full secondary education. Full secondary education opens the way for people to higher education institutions (universities) - a university or institute. At the end of the educational period at school, students pass the exam in specialized subjects, taking into account the requirements that the university puts forward.
Higher education
The Bologna system of education operates in Russia, to which all universities of the country switched to in 2010. In accordance with it, higher education is divided into several stages.
Undergraduate. This is the first stage of training. The student studies for 3-4 years, depending on the form of study (full-time, part-time) and the characteristics of the selected faculty. Such higher education is considered incomplete.
Master This is the second stage of training. To get on it, you must first undergo training at the first stage, that is, get a bachelor's degree. Graduate studies for 2-3 years. Such a higher education is considered complete.
Graduate School. Training lasts for three years. To obtain a postgraduate degree, a student will need to write a dissertation and pass three exams: in the specialty, in a foreign language and philosophy. The postgraduate degree enables its holder to engage in pedagogical activities in a higher educational institution and to continue scientific work and research.
During their studies at the university, students conduct various studies, write term papers, progress reports, dissertations, dissertations. These studies and works are new sources of knowledge and the basis for creating new inventions that make the life of the whole society more comfortable and safe. This is education, its importance for the individual and society is manifested in practical results - the development of new drugs, vaccines, equipment, technology and other achievements of progress.
Education is a continuous process
However, education does not end after graduation, vocational school or university. In order to have a constantly high level of training and be in demand on the labor market, to make new discoveries and inventions, a person must constantly improve.
Education is a continuous process. This must be done in order to maintain his qualifications all the time, to be able to learn and work with new equipment and technologies, and for this he has to constantly learn - to study technical documentation, instructions, material properties. Therefore, if an individual wishes to engage in socially useful work, he will have to engage in his education. Given that progress cannot be stopped, education and its importance for the individual and society will only increase.
The study of education as an object of human activity
He is engaged in the study of education, its importance for the individual and society, social science. Briefly, individuals become acquainted with the basics of social science while still in high school. Further study of this science depends on which profession he chooses. In universities, the phenomenon of education and its role in the development of mankind is studied in social studies in more detail.
The greatest interest among social scientists is the impact of education on the mental development of not only a single individual, but also on society as a whole. They are interested in the possibility of forecasting the direction, the level of growth of the intellectual wealth of society and its influence on the change of technological structure.
Self education
One of the most interesting phenomena in the study of education as a phenomenon of human activity is self-education. The craving for education is common to all people, but how effective is this method? Given how high the importance of education is in the development of society and the individual in the modern world, the main source of development and well-being in the future is the level of education and training. Therefore, large companies and companies that plan to work for a long time and receive high profits, equip on their territory libraries of professional literature and technical documentation that can be used by any employee.
In some countries, such as Norway and Japan, there are surcharges for intelligence. This indicates a positive effect of self-education. Although it suffers from unsystematic nature, it is important as a way to increase the level of education and its importance for the individual and society. It increases the general level of knowledge and intelligence of the individual, broadens his horizons.
The importance of education for the development of society
If we briefly consider the importance of education for the individual and for society, then we can say that this is only a system of transferring knowledge and skills from the previous generation to the new. But if we consider as an object of study not only transmission, but the creation and development of new disciplines, then there is a need to study large volumes of knowledge, including history, anthropology, sociology and many other humanities. This creates serious problems for the study of education as an object of human activity and its significance. The world is becoming less predictable, more and more dependent on what knowledge the individual will receive as a result and whether he can use it for his own benefit and for the benefit of society.