Chamomile is a common plant in our country. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetology, traditional medicine and floristry. The plant has a lot of useful properties, so it is very much appreciated among the people. In the article, we will consider how remarkable this plant is and how to write a description of the chamomile flower for children in grades 2-4.
Description and structure of the flower
Chamomile is an annual plant in the aster family. The height reaches 20-40 cm. The flower stem is single or branched at the base, the leaves are green, dissected. The duration of flowering is from May to August. Chamomile inflorescences are baskets that are located at the ends of twigs. So you can make a brief description of the chamomile flower.
Consider the inflorescence in more detail. The basket consists of white reed petals and a tubular yellow center. Chamomile flowers are very small and have a pronounced smell. From other varieties, a pharmacy chamomile is distinguished by its smell and appearance.
Often at school, children are given a description of any plants. If a child has certain difficulties during independent work, then parents need an example for this. Below we consider how it is possible to clearly write about a flower for children of 2-4 grades. Primary school students do not have high requirements, so compiling a report will not cause problems.
What does a flower look like
An approximate description of the chamomile flower for grade 2 is discussed below.
"The camomile consists of a yellow middle and white petals. It has a thin stem and long leaves.
It has long been considered a magic flower. On it they guess: "He loves - he does not love." If the last torn petal ends with the word “loves”, then the enigmatic person feels sympathy, and vice versa. A lot of poems have been written about chamomile. For example, the work of Z. Alexandrova:
The little sun on my palm
White camomile on a green leg.
With a white rim, yellow hearts ...
How many are there in the meadow, how many are there by the river!
Daisies bloomed - summer has come.
From white daisies bouquets are knitted.
In a clay jug, in a jar or cup
Large chamomiles are crowding fun.
Our craftswomen set to work -
All wreaths are woven from white daisies.
And Timke the kid and heifer Masha
Like big, tasty daisies.
I really like chamomile, because it is beautiful and bright against the background of green grass. When you look at the flower and see the yellow middle, it seems that you are looking at the sun. Chamomile cheers up.
You can also make many interesting crafts from flowers, for example, a wreath on the head. "
Report option for a child of 3-4 grades
Description of chamomile flower for grade 3 and older implies a deepening of knowledge.
For such a child, the information below can be added to the essay.
"About 25 varieties of chamomile are growing in the world. Some of them are used to treat people, such as a pharmacy chamomile. It is prescribed for colds, indigestion, and to calm nerves.
The name of the flower comes from the Latin word "novel", before it was called a flower novel. In ancient Egypt, people worshiped the god Ra (the sun). Since the chamomile looks like a luminary, it was also considered divine.
This is such a magical flower that each of us can meet on the street and admire its beauty. "
The description of the chamomile flower for grade 4, in addition to the information presented, can be supplemented with such information.
"Chamomile blooms in summer: from May to September. Plant height reaches 60 cm.
The flower is used not only to treat diseases, but also in cosmetology to create masks, soaps and creams.
Chamomile, in my opinion, is a symbol of our country. She is devoted to many poems and songs. Artists paint a plant in paintings. Girls wear dresses with such a pattern. Also, the chamomile is designated as the emblem of Family Day, love and fidelity. This holiday is celebrated on July 8th. "
What types of flower are considered medicinal?
When parents tell the child about the plant, the description of the chamomile flower for children can be supplemented with useful information about species diversity.
"In addition to medicinal chamomile, there are many decorative types of plants. In folk medicine, the following varieties are used for medicinal purposes:
- Chamomile, or chamomile peeled. The plant has a rather long stem with small and sparse leaves. The core of the flower is convex, the petals are located in 1-2 rows, most often lowered down.
- Roman chamomile, it’s also a noble belly button. Outwardly similar to a chamomile chemist's, you can distinguish it by larger and densely arranged leaves.
- Chamomile without tongue (odorous). Often it is mistaken for the usual chamomile, considering that the flower petals have fallen, but this is not so. This species does not have reeds, the stems of the plant are more leafy, the smell is sharp.
- Yellow daisy, or umbilicus dyeing. The plant has a strong aroma, more reminiscent of the smell of wormwood. The flowers are painted yellow or orange.
All of these plant species have useful properties, but they are more pronounced in chamomile. "
What science says
The scientific description of the daisy flower looks like this.
"Pharmacy chamomile belongs to the herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae. The stem is straight, erect, ribbed. Leaves are 20 to 40 cm. Baskets have white tubular flowers, middle yellow. Blossoms in late May - early August. The smell is sharp, pleasant, especially when grinding. Actively used for medicinal purposes.
In general, the chemical composition of the flowers of daisies is similar, but the concentration of certain components contained in the plant may vary. For example, in fragrant chamomile, the main active ingredient chamazulen is present in a minimal amount. The plant is saturated with biologically active components. Inflorescences contain essential oils, which, in turn, are rich in cadinene, a-bisabol, nonyl, caprylic, isovalerianic acids.
In addition, chamomile inflorescences include sugar, phytosterols, and flavonoids.
The plant is rich in protein, tannins and mucous substances. Contains pectin, beta-carotene, salicylic acid, vitamins C, B6 and other beneficial elements. "
Healing properties
Description of the chamomile flower is impossible without mentioning the usefulness of the plant for people.
Chamomile is known for its healing properties and is widely used in folk medicine to alleviate symptoms and treat:
- colitis;
- gastritis;
- stomach ulcers;
- dysentery;
- malaria
- liver and kidney diseases;
- colds;
- insomnia
- pathologies of the central nervous system.
Traditional and traditional medicine
We reviewed the description of the chamomile flower above, in this paragraph we will talk about the use of the plant.
In folk medicine, chamomile is considered one of the most used plants. For treatment, infusions, decoctions, extracts and essential oils are used. Often, chamomile flowers are part of herbal preparations.
Tinctures, decoctions and tea with chamomile are considered excellent diaphoretic, effective in combating diarrhea, flatulence, insomnia, intestinal cramps. The extract from the flowers of the plant has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, stimulates the production of gastric juice and improves the secretory function of bile.
In medicine, chamomile-based preparations are recommended for use in diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, irritation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and larynx, and also during the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract.
In pharmaceuticals, medicines, teas and fees are made from chamomile inflorescences. The most popular of them: "Rekutan", "Rotokan", "Romazulan".
Chamomile essential oil is known for its disinfectant, diaphoretic and sedative effect. It stabilizes the function of digestion, reduces inflammation in the body, relieves bloating and gas formation, reduces pain.
Chamomile in cosmetology
Chamomile is no less demanded in the cosmetology industry. The plant extract is used in the manufacture of soaps, creams for adults and children, lotions, oils, tonics, decorative cosmetics. Often, chamomile is indicated in the composition of shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, toothpastes and many other tools that people are used to using daily.
In the old days, girls washed their hair with chamomile infusion to give their hair a golden sheen. Modern manufacturers have adopted a long tradition and add plant concentrate to hair dyes. A series of cosmetics designed to nourish dry skin are created on the basis of chamomile broth, since the plant has the ability to soften and moisturize the epidermis. Bath foam made of chamomile flowers relaxes and promotes deep sleep. In addition, the plant extract is part of creams and ointments with anti-inflammatory, wound healing and anti-allergic effects.
Contraindications
A description of the daisy flower is also impossible without mentioning the negative points. In reasonable dosages, the plant has no contraindications. However, when carrying a child, it is necessary to use drugs based on chamomile extract with caution.
When the dosage is exceeded, plant essential oil can cause dizziness, general weakness, or headache. Cases of excitability and fits of rage were recorded after an overdose of drugs with chamomile. It is not recommended to use products based on this plant for people suffering from anacid gastritis. In addition, chamomile can be individually intolerant.
As we can see, it is not difficult to make a description of the plant; a report for the child can be supplemented with a lot of useful information. The main thing when performing this task is to make the child interested, therefore it is recommended that parents show the plant clearly and print photos.