Hay fever, the treatment and symptoms of which we will consider, is also called hay fever. It is an allergic disease that is seasonal in nature. With it, patients suffer from allergic reactions that occur when pollen of any color enters the body. How to treat hay fever? This question is very relevant, since there are many people for whom plants are not a source of joy, but problems. Both children and adults suffer from it.
Symptoms of the disease
This ailment can manifest itself in different ways. It all depends on the state of the human body, as well as on which pollen of which plants affected health. The main symptoms are as follows:
- inflammation of the nasal mucosa, its edema;
- swelling of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
- a person may begin to sneeze without measure;
- a runny nose often appears;
- headaches occur;
- sore throat all the time;
- patients suffer from insomnia;
- appetite spoils;
- nose is very stuffy.
It is worth noting that the mental state of patients is also disturbed. People begin to get annoyed over nothing, can cry for no reason, their nervous system becomes shaky.
Pollinosis, the treatment and symptoms of which we are considering, can occur not only due to pollen, but also because of other allergens.
Causes of the disease
If it enters the respiratory tract, flower pollen causes edema, as well as inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and nose. Conjunctivitis may also appear.
Pollen irritates the mucous membranes and a person begins to sneeze, as with a cold. The reason for this is an individual predisposition to the disease. Pollinosis is also transmitted genetically.
Complications
The most serious complication is anaphylactic shock. It can pose a real threat to life. Patients may also develop asthma.
Pollinosis treatment
First of all, patients are advised to protect themselves as much as possible from contacts with flowers. Of course, in winter and autumn it’s easy, but in summer and late spring there are really a lot of problems. It is important to remember that flowers do not bloom at the same time: some bloom in early spring, others in late summer. Therefore, antihistamines are the most common drugs that are used for treatment in this case. Unfortunately, they are imperfect and also have side effects. Some of them can lower immunity, which negatively affects overall well-being, because any allergies develop faster when the immune system is weak.
Herbal medicine can be used to treat hay fever. Medicinal plants not only relieve symptoms, but also restore the protective functions of the body, have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
Unfortunately, this disease is almost never completely eliminated. Hay fever, the treatment of which can be varied, can bother a person all his life, and especially in spring and summer.
What to do to avoid exacerbation of hay fever in the spring and summer?
We recommend starting prevention already in early spring. Yoga classes are welcome - in it you will find a lot of breathing exercises, which in the future will help overcome the symptoms of the disease. Breathing exercises also help calm the nerves.
We recommend constantly consuming vitamins, fruits and, of course, raw vegetables. All this must be done in order to maintain immunity. Do not lock yourself at home in the summer, because it exhausts you psychologically. Look for places where there is no vegetation. In large cities, as a rule, there is not much greenery.
If you find symptoms of the disease in a child, consult a doctor immediately. It is necessary to take all measures to eliminate the signs of the disease before it has time to develop.
Hay fever, the treatment and symptoms of which we considered, is unpleasant, but sometimes there is nothing else left but to get used to living with it and to react in time to the manifestation of its signs.