This year, world cinema celebrates its anniversary - 120 years. In February 1895, two French inventors - Auguste and Louis Lumiere - created an apparatus that allowed you to film and then show moving objects on the screen.
A bit of history
So cinema appeared - a global, all-consuming art that changed the lives of millions of people. As soon as the invention of the Lumiere brothers was improved and it became possible to make films, film studios began to appear everywhere. The most successful creative enterprises came together, and thus Hollywood appeared - a dream factory that continuously produces films for every taste.
Initially, the production of films was aimed at the most unpretentious audience, which visited booths and other similar entertainment venues. In the course were funny comedies, meaningless in essence, but people liked them. Then films with a dramatic plot began to appear, which quickly gained popularity and won the recognition of millions of moviegoers.
Spontaneous rewards
With the development of cinema, the plots of films became deeper and more informative. The most successful films, which gathered an extensive audience and had commercial success, began to be marked with prizes and prizes. However, this process was spontaneous, there was no incentive system as such.
Oscar Award
Only in 1929, the head of the MGM film studio (Metro Goldwin Mayer), Louis Mayer created a special kind of film award, which became known as the OSCAR. The difference between this prize and other types of encouragement was that it was awarded in several categories at once: "Best Film", "Best Role (male and female)", "Best Screenplay", "Music", "Montage" and a whole series various positions that deserved a prize.
At first, such "universality" of the Academy Award scared Hollywood producers, who considered that it was not necessary to award all the filmmakers without exception, but Louis Mayer was able to prove that with a fairly strict approach, the Academy Award could be a coveted prize for all filmmakers, which means that each participant in the film project will try to earn encouragement and work with full dedication. And so it happened: Oscar became the dream of all filmmakers and is today the main prize for high performance in the art of cinema.
In the entire history of cinema, from 1929 to the present, more than a hundred paintings were awarded with an honorary prize. 100 Oscar-winning films over a 90-year period of active production of films are an impressive result.
First awards
The first Oscar was awarded to the creators of the film Wings, directed by William Wellman back in 1927. The picture was awarded two statuettes: in the nominations "Best Film" and "Best Special Effects."
The second film, which received an Oscar, was called Broadway Melody and was created by director Harry Beaumont in 1929 at the Metro Godwin Meyer studio. There were three nominations: "Best Film", "Best Director" and "Best Actress". Oscar was awarded one - in the first nomination.
Famous Films
Then the highest cinema award was awarded to films:
- Cimarron (1931) - the first western to receive an Oscar. In total, the film was awarded three top awards, but this did not stop her from failing at the box office.
- "Grand Hotel" (1932) - filmed by director Edmond Goulding, with Greta Garbo in the title role. The film received an Oscar in the nomination "Best Film".
- The film Cavalcade (1933) directed by Frank Lloyd. The film won three Oscars: "Best Film of the Year", "Best Director" and "Best Actress". The figurine in the last nomination went to actress Diane Winyard. She became the first owner of a prestigious award.
- In 1936, another picture was made, included in the list of Oscar-winning films. Its name is "Rebellion on the Bounty." Director Frank Lloyd spent on the production an unprecedented amount of $ 2,000,000 at the time, but commercial success exceeded all expectations, and box office rentals far exceeded costs. The rebellion on the Bounty won the Best Film Award, which was handed over to producer Irving Talberg in a festive atmosphere.
- In the same 1936, the biographical film "The Great Siegfeld", shot by director Robert Leonard, appeared on the screen. The picture told about the successful director of Broadway musicals Florence Siegfeld. The film received three Oscars: one went to the Metro Goldwin Mayer film studio, the second to actress Louise Rainer for best actress, and the third was awarded for choreography.
- Considering the Oscar-winning films, one cannot fail to mention the film directed by William Dieterle "The Life of Emile Zola", filmed in 1937. The picture brought the creators three Oscars: for Best Film, Actor in a Supporting Role, and Best Screenplay.
- 1938 was the year that the movie “You Can’t Take It Back,” directed by Frank Capra, appeared on movie theaters. The picture received two Oscars: in the nominations "Best Film" and "Best Director".
- Oscar-winning films, the list of which in 1941 was replenished with the dramatic film "Rebecca", are distinguished by a large plot variety. This time the picture was shot by director Alfred Hitchcock - a famous master of the detective genre and director of horror films. The film was presented in 11 nominations, but received only two Oscars: for Best Film and Best Operator Work.

Top movies
In a special list are the most Oscar-winning films, which received five or more prestigious figurines. In this case, there could be more nominations.
- “It happened one night” - that’s the name of the film from the category “Oscar-winning films” with Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert in the lead roles. Comedy melodrama directed by Frank Capra in 1934. The movie can also be categorized as Best Oscar-winning Films, as it has received as many as five Academy Award awards. The coveted figurine was awarded in the nominations: "Best Film", "Screenplay", "Directing", "Female Role", "Male Role".
- The Oscar-winning Films category, the list of which is quite extensive, also includes a 1940 motion picture titled Gone With the Wind with starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable. The film was directed by Victor Fleming. For this masterpiece of cinema, one more category should be created - Oscar-winning films of all time, it is so popular and successful. Box office revenues amounted to $ 200 million and exceeded the cost of producing paintings by fifty times. The film received 8 Oscars in various categories.
- The film "Ben Hur", directed by William Wyler in 1959 at the Metro Goldwin Mayer film studio, raised $ 164 million at the box office and won eleven Academy Award awards in various categories.
- Sounds of Music is a film made in 1965 by director Robert Wise at the 20th Century Fox Film Studio. Starring Julia Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The picture received five Oscar awards in the nominations: "Best Film", "Best Director", "Music", "Best Sound".
- The historical film "Gladiator" directed by Ridley Scott won five Oscars. The picture was nominated for 12 positions, the prize was received in the nominations: "Best Film", "Best Actor", "Visual Effects", "Soundtrack", "Best Costumes".

- Hamlet is a motion picture created in 1948 based on the tragedy of the same name by William Shakespeare, starring Laurence Olivier and Gene Simmons. The picture won in five categories: "Best Film", "Female Role", "Best Actor", "Work of Artists", "Best Costumes".
- The film, entitled "Forrest Gump", shot in 1994 by director Robert Zemeckis, is a touching melodramatic story about lovers. Starring Tom Hanks and Robin Wright. The picture received six Academy Award.
- "The English Patient" is a drama filmed in 1996 by director Anthony Mingella. The film was nominated for 12 Oscars, received nine prizes. The director believes that 9 Oscars are a well-deserved reward for his team.
- A film entitled "Flying Over the Cuckoo's Nest", which made a splash and is still considered the main event of American cinema, was created by director Milos Forman in 1959. The main character performed by Jack Nicholson is a patient in a psychiatric clinic. The film received five Academy Awards.
- The movie "Titanic" is one of the main ones in the category "Most Oscar-winning Films". It was created by director James Cameron, on whose account is not one large-scale film project. Starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio. The film received eleven Oscar awards, countless nominations and entered the TOP Oscar-winning films. The success of the picture is not least due to the traditional manner of Cameron - his desire for scale and super effects.

List of Oscar-winning films by year
All film production is subject to the rules adopted for all film studios. First of all, this is a kind of centralization: the producers make sure that somewhere on the other side of the world they do not launch a film project that is already in operation. This is not prohibited in principle, but everyone understands that the same topic can not be used, and even more so at the box office. Therefore, there is a tacit agreement for the exchange of information between film studios. This rule does not apply to studios located in Hollywood, because everything is in plain sight and there is no overlap, but in other countries, especially where they like to make westerns and other American-style films, coordination is necessary.
The period from 1929 to 1951
- "Wings",
- Broadway Tune
- “On the Western Front, without changes”,
- Cimarron
- "Grand Hotel",
- "Cavalcade",
- "It happened one night,"
- "Rebellion on the Bounty,"
- The Great Siegfeld,
- "The Life of Emil Zola",
- “You won’t take it with you,”
- "Gone With the Wind",
- "Rebecca",
- "How green was my valley,"
- Mrs. Miniver,
- "Casablanca",
- "Go your own way,"
- Lost Weekend
- "The best years of our lives,"
- Gentleman's Agreement,
- "Hamlet",
- "The whole royal army."
From 1952 to 1971
- "All About Eve,"
- "American in Paris",
- "The greatest show of the world",
- "From now and forever and ever"
- "In Port",
- Marty
- "Around the world in 80 Days",
- "Bridge over the River Kwai",
- "Manure"
- Ben Gur
- "Apartment",
- West Side Story
- Lawrence of Arabia
- Tom Jones
- "My beautiful lady,"
- "Sounds of music",
- "Man for all time,"
- Midnight Heat
- "Oliver!",
- Midnight Cowboy
- Patton.
From 1972 to 1990
- "French Connection"
- "Godfather",
- Scam
- "Flying over Cuckoo's Nest",
- Rocky
- Annie Hall
- Deer Hunter
- Cramer vs. Cramer,
- Ordinary People
- Chariots of Fire
- "Gandhi",
- "The language of tenderness",
- Amadeus
- "From Africa",
- "Platoon",
- "The last Emperor",
- "Rain Man",
- "Chauffeur Miss Daisy."
From 1991 to 2014
- Dancing with the Wolves
- "Silence of the Lambs",
- "Unforgiven",
- "Schindler's list",
- "Forrest Gump",
- "Brave Heart",
- English Patient
- "Titanic",
- Shakespeare in Love
- American Beauty
- "Gladiator",
- "Mind games",
- "Chicago",
- "Lord of the Rings",
- Million Dollar Baby
- Clash
- The Departed
- "Old people don't belong here,"
- Slumdog Millionaire
- Lord of the Storm
- "The king is talking!"
- "Artist",
- "Operation Argo",
- "12 years of slavery".
The best Oscar-winning films, the list of which could be continued, are inscribed in golden letters in the history of world cinema.