Consider the image of Sharikov from the story "Heart of a Dog". Bulgakov in this work not only talks about the unnatural experiment conducted by Professor Preobrazhensky . Mikhail Afanasevich describes a new type of person who did not appear in the scientist’s laboratory, but in the Soviet reality of the post-revolutionary years. An allegory of this type is the image of Sharikov in the story "Dog Heart". The plot basis of the work is the relationship between a major scientist and Sharikov, a man artificially created from a dog.
Assessment of the life of the dog Sharik
The first part of this story is largely based on the internal monologue of a stray half-starved dog. He evaluates street life in his own way, gives a characterization of the characters, manners, life of Moscow during the NEP with many tea houses, shops, pubs on Myasnitskaya with clerks who hate dogs. The ball is able to appreciate affection and kindness, sympathize. Strange as it may seem, he well understands the social structure of the new country. The ball condemns the new owners of life, but knows about Preobrazhensky, an old intellectual from Moscow, that he will not “kick” the hungry dog.
The implementation of the Preobrazhensky experiment
In this dog’s life, a happy accident occurs, in her opinion, an accident - the professor takes her to her luxurious apartment. It has everything, even a few "extra rooms". However, the professor does not need a dog for fun. He wants to carry out a fantastic experiment: the dog will have to be transformed into a person after transplanting some part of the human brain . If Faust, creating in person a test tube, becomes Preobrazhensky, then his second father, who gave Sharik his pituitary gland, is Chugunkin Klim Petrovich. Bulgakov very briefly describes this man. His profession is playing balalaika taverns. It is poorly built, small in stature. The liver as a result of drinking alcohol is expanded. Chunugkin died in the pub from a stab in the heart. The creature that appeared after the operation inherited the essence of his second father. Sharikov is aggressive, swaggering, insolent.
Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov
Mikhail Afanasevich created a vivid image of Sharikov in the novel "Heart of a Dog". This hero is deprived of ideas about culture, about how to behave with other people. After some time, a conflict is brewing between creation and creator, Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov, who calls himself "homunculus", and Preobrazhensky. The tragedy lies in the fact that a “man”, having barely learned to walk, finds reliable allies in his life. They bring a revolutionary theoretical foundation to all his actions. One of them is Schwonder. Sharikov learns from this hero about what privileges he has, the proletariat, in comparison with Preobrazhensky, a professor. In addition, he begins to realize that the scientist who gave him a second life is a class enemy.
Sharikov's behavior
Let us supplement Sharikov’s image in Bulgakov’s novel “Dog Heart” with a few more touches. This hero is clearly aware of the main credo of the new owners of life: steal, rob, take away what was created by others, and most importantly, strive for egalitarianism. And the dog, once grateful to Preobrazhensky, no longer wants to put up with the fact that the professor settled "alone in seven rooms." Sharikov brings paper, according to which he should allocate an area of ​​16 square meters in the apartment. m. Polygraph is alien to morality, shame, conscience. He lacks all other human qualities, except for malice, hatred, meanness. He girdles more and more every day. Polygraph Poligrafovich atrocities, steals, drinks, pestering women. Such is the image of Sharikov in the novel "Dog Heart".
The finest hour of Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov
The new work becomes for Sharikov his finest hour. The former stray dog ​​makes a dizzying leap. She turns into the head of the department for cleaning Moscow from stray animals. Such a choice by Sharikov’s profession is not surprising: those like them always want to destroy their own. However, the Polygraph does not stop there. New details complement the image of Sharikov in the novel "Heart of a Dog". A brief description of his further actions is as follows.
The story with the typist, the reverse transformation
Sharikov appears after some time in Preobrazhensky’s apartment with a young girl and says that he is signing with her. This is a typist from his department. Sharikov states that Bormental will need to be evicted. In the end, it turns out that he deceived this girl, composed many stories about himself. The last thing Sharikov does is convey to Preobrazhensky. From the story we are interested in, the magician-professor manages to turn a person back into a dog. It is good that Preobrazhensky realized that the nature of violence against himself does not tolerate.
Sharikovs in real life
In real life, alas, the balls are much more tenacious. Arrogant, self-confident, not doubting that everything is allowed to them, these semi-literate lumpen brought our country to a deep crisis. This is not surprising: violence over the course of historical events, neglect of the laws of development of society could only give rise to the Sharikovs. The polygraph in the story turned again into a dog. But in life he managed to go a long and, as it seemed to him, and was inspired by others, glorious path. He poisoned people in the 30-50s, as if by the nature of the service of once homeless animals. Throughout his life, he carried suspicion and canine anger, replacing them with canine fidelity, which had become unnecessary. This hero, having entered into intelligent life, remained at the level of instincts. And he wanted to change the country, the world, the universe in order to make it easier to satisfy these bestial instincts. All these ideas are carried out in the work of Bulgakov, who created the image of Sharikov in the novel "Heart of a Dog".
Man or animal: what distinguishes ball from other people?
Sharikov is proud of his low origin, his lack of education. In general, he is proud of everything low that is in him, since only this raises him high above those who stand out by reason, spirit. People like Preobrazhensky need to be trampled in the mud so that Sharikov can rise above them. The Sharikovs outwardly do not differ in anything from other people, but their inhuman essence waits for the right moment. When he comes, such creatures turn into monsters, waiting for the first opportunity in order to capture their prey. That is their true face. The Sharikovs are ready to betray their own. Everything that is holy and high in them turns into its opposite when they touch it. The worst thing is that such people managed to achieve considerable power. Having come to her, non-humans seek to humanize everyone around, so that it becomes easier to manage the herd. All human feelings are replaced by the self-preservation instinct.
Sharikovs today
One cannot but turn to the present, analyzing the image of Sharikov in the novel "Heart of a Dog". A short essay on the work should contain in the final part a few words about today's ballpoints. The fact is that after the revolution in our country all the conditions were created so that a large number of such people arose. The totalitarian system is very conducive to this. They penetrated into all areas of public life, they live among us now. The Sharikovs are able to exist, no matter what. The main threat to humanity today is the canine heart along with the human mind. Therefore, the novel written at the beginning of the last century remains relevant today. It is a warning to future generations. It seems at times that Russia has become different during this time. But the way of thinking, stereotypes, people's consciousness will not change in 10 or 20 years. More than one generation will change before balloons disappear from our lives, and people become different, devoid of bestial instincts.
Below is a photo of M.A. Bulgakov, the author of the work we are interested in.
So, we examined the image of Sharikov in the story "Dog Heart". The summary of the work will help you get to know this hero better. And after reading the original story, you will discover some of the details of this image that we omitted. The image of Sharikov in the novel MA Bulgakov's “Dog Heart” is a great artistic achievement of Mikhail Afanasevich, as well as the entire work as a whole.