What can we say with confidence about our world? At first glance, there are extremely many such things: the sun rises in the east and sets every day in the west, on Saturdays it is always Sunday, the water is wet, and the snow is cold.
On the other hand, how can we say that all this is an indisputable truth,
if everything that surrounds us is perceived by our own consciousness, which, in turn, was formed under the influence of other people? How can one say from this point of view that we know something for sure?
What does knowledge seek?
Humanity is so arranged that the discovery of something new, previously unknown, is for him one of the most important, most important goals. It is for this reason that the child is drawn to try this or that thing on the tooth, and curiosity spurs on and on to accomplish something that we could never decide to do just like that.
Cognition itself is aimed at discovering the truth in any manifestation of it, whether it is a banal affirmation of the sweetness of honey or evidence of the existence of life outside of planet Earth.
Scope of use of the concept
It is obvious that this definition was actively used by a number of sciences. The most characteristic example of them can be called philosophy, where such a thing as an indisputable truth is one of the key.
Of course, one should not forget about one of the queens among the sciences - the logic on which not only the basic exact disciplines are built, but also our whole life. For this science, an indisputable truth is a fait accompli, a justification, the confirmation of which is not even required.
Philosophy
As mentioned earlier, great thinkers, from the time of Ancient Greece to the present day, were interested in this phenomenon, its nature. The indisputable truth, and indeed the opposition "truth-untruth" have always been and will be one of the key issues of philosophy.
Benedict Spinoza and Rene Descartes, Socrates and Hegel, Florensky and Soloviev thought about it. The idea of truth is not alien to both Western and Russian thinkers - a huge number of works are devoted to the study of this concept.
History
Where, if not here, is the meaning of this concept especially important? The past of mankind shapes its future, and the smallest, most insignificant deviation from the truth can lead to the most unpredictable, sometimes even devastating consequences.
All archaeological, cultural, historical studies in the world are aimed at comprehending the reality of the past years in the form in which it was, in every detail, secret and revelation.
Literature
This concept is absolutely not alien to literature, no matter how strange it may sound. As one of the highest manifestations of art, it must combine truth, goodness and beauty, raised to a degree of perfection. It is in books that the concept of a particular phenomenon is affirmed. “Beauty saves the world, ” said F. M. Dostoevsky, and it’s quite difficult to argue with that. In a sense, this statement of his can be called the same immutable truth.
Love and humanity, dignity and honor, greatness and fidelity - all this acquires the status of the most important, most necessary, existing a priori in human life thanks to literature in particular and art in general.
Religion
From time immemorial, it has been one of the most important, most enduring foundations of being. The indisputable truth in religion is that which is understood as a fait accompli. Like something that does not require evidence, but is taken on faith.
In Christian doctrine, the existence of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit can be considered such an indisputable truth. In Buddhism, reincarnation; in Judaism, the incorporeal and non-incorporeal nature of God.
Finally
Indisputable truth is a dogma to be reckoned with, to take it for granted. It does not have to be related to religious matters. On the same rights, dogma takes place in any science, whether it is law or physics, chemistry or neurobiology. Dogma is that which does not allow any objection or doubt. This is what a person knows for sure: that at night the moon appears in the sky, and without oxygen there can be no life ...