Environmental education is the formation in a child of a correct idea of nature, the phenomena occurring in it, and the opportunity to instill a caring attitude towards living and inanimate nature.
Environmental education in kindergarten
At all times in kindergartens, special attention was paid to the environmental education of children. Thanks to this, preschoolers form a correct idea of nature, about how to deal with it and protect it.
As you know, young children are trained in the game. That is why the ecological fairy tale has become popular, which in a playful way helps to tell children about the main natural phenomena.
Forms of environmental education
Environmental tales for preschoolers - this is not the only method of developing education. The following forms of environmental education work are also popular:
- Observation.
- Experiences.
- Thematic classes.
- Excursions to the nature.
- Holidays.
Ecological tales for preschoolers as a form of education
The ecological fairy tale is the most beloved among preschoolers. Teachers develop entire scenarios, and then, in their free time from classes and working hours, play performances with the children.
Very often, in fiction classes, educators give children the opportunity to participate in creating a fairy tale. For preschoolers, topics related to pets, forest dwellers, forests in winter and much more will be familiar.
An ecological fairy tale about nature is a great opportunity to improve a preschooler’s knowledge of the world around him and the rules for treating him in a playful way. When they take part in the staging of an ecological fairy tale, the children develop speech, it becomes more expressive and emotional.
The tale is ecological. What is its basis
The ecological fairy tale contains various natural phenomena, the vital activity of plants and animals, differences in their behavior depending on the time of year.
It is most correct to compose a tale in the form of a journey. The main characters are animated natural phenomena and animals. But animals in fairy tales always reveal their main character traits, for example, a connecting rod bear and a bunny jumping.
Great success will be given to ecological fairy tales for children with mythical characters. It is in such performances that kids most of all love to take part. Magic characters always save nature from negative influences.
Fairy tale about nature
Whatever the basis, an environmental fairy tale about nature should always praise good. No wonder they say that it conquers evil. And all the tales, no doubt, confirm this.
Ecological fairy tale allows the kid to get the skills of speaking to the public. Shy children should also be involved in these performances. In general, you need to involve as many students of the group as possible in order to develop their acting skills.
An ecological fairy tale about nature is understandable to everyone, does not take much time. In its content, it is aimed at older preschoolers. It will be more correct to use it on various holidays, matinees or parental evenings.
An example of an ecological fairy tale for preschoolers
Scenario ecological fairy tale "How a man tamed plants."
This happened a long time ago. In those days, man did not yet know about the existence of houseplants. In the spring he was pleased to watch the revival of plants after winter, in the summer he admired the greenery of foliage and trees, and in the autumn he sometimes missed and sad that the foliage turns yellow and falls.
Of course, the green grass and trees delighted his eye more than the faded autumn leaves. And he did not want to live without this beauty for six months a year. Then he decided that he would take the plant to his home and help him survive the cold at home.
Then a man went to a tree and asked him for one twig.
“Tree, lend me your twig to please me all winter with its beauty.”
- Yes, of course, take it. But think about whether you can provide her with the necessary conditions for life.
“I can do everything,” the man answered, took a branch and went to his home.
When he came home, he immediately wanted to plant a branch in a pot. Having chosen the most beautiful one, he poured it to the brim with the most useful soil, dug a hole, planted a twig there and sat down to wait.
Time passed, but the branch did not bloom at all and did not grow. Every day she was getting worse.
Then the man again decided to go to the tree and ask why the branch fades, what he is doing wrong.
When a man approached, he was immediately recognized.
- Well, man, how's it going on my twig?
And he answered:
- Things are bad at all, the branch has completely bent to the ground. I came to ask you for advice and help, because I can’t understand what my mistake is. After all, I took such a wonderful pot and the best land.
“You think why we haven't faded for so long?” Yes, because nature took care of us and asked the clouds, passing over us, to pour rain so that we grow and flourish.
- Thank you very much, tree!
And the man ran home.
At home, he poured a large decanter of water and poured a drooping twig. And then a miracle happened - right before our eyes the twig straightened.
The man was very glad that he had followed the advice of the tree and saved the twig.
But time passed, and he began to notice that the branch began to fade again. Watering no longer helped. And then the man again decided to go to the tree for new advice.
Then it told the man about the main helpers of plants - earthworms. And the fact that it is necessary to loosen the earth for access of oxygen to the roots of plants.
The man thanked and ran home.
Already at home, he moved the earth with his wand at the roots. After a while, the branch blossomed again and breathed new life.
The man was very happy.
Here autumn has passed, snow has already begun to fall. One winter morning a man saw that the twig had gone out again. Nothing helped revive her. And the man ran to the tree. But it had already hibernated and failed to wake him.
Then the man was very scared for his twig. And he rushed home rather. He was afraid that she would die without the help of a tree. And then someone spoke to him.
- Hey man, you listen to me ...
- Who is talking to me? - the man was scared.
“You didn't recognize me?” It's me, your twig. Don’t be afraid, you know that all trees, like many animals, hibernate in winter.
“But you are so warm and comfortable in the room, is it really not suitable for you?”
“I'm fine with you, but we only grow from the sun.”
- Now I understand everything! - The man said, and transferred a twig in a pot to the windowsill, where it was warmed by the sun's rays.
And so the twig began to live on the man on the windowsill. It’s winter outside, and a person has a real green twig growing at home.
Now he knows that he needs to take proper care of the plants so that they please him all year round.