Today, hysteroscopy is performed more often in gynecology, the reviews of women about which are mostly positive. She, if necessary, from diagnostic manipulation goes into surgery.
During hysteroscopy, the uterine cavity is examined from the inside. As a result of this procedure, the following pathologies can be diagnosed:
- adenomyosis (uterine endometriosis) ;
- synechia (fusion);
- hyperplasia and endometrial polyps;
- uterine fibroids.
Indications for hysteroscopy are suspicions of the presence of these diseases, miscarriage, infertility, numerous fruitless attempts at IVF. Although this operation is considered simple, the patient should nevertheless be examined before it.
The list of necessary studies before hysteroscopy:
- FLU;
- gynecological ultrasound;
- smears for cytology and flora;
- general practitioner consultation;
- ECG;
- determination of the Rhesus factor and blood group;
- screening for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis;
- coagulogram (blood coagulation test);
- biochemistry;
- clinical tests of urine and blood.
This manipulation cannot be performed in the following cases:
- pregnancy;
- heavy bleeding from the uterus (exception - the need to find its source);
- inflammatory process in the genital tract;
- general infectious disease (flu, pneumonia).
Hysteroscopy, the consequences of which occur only in 1% of cases, is considered the most comfortable and safe gynecological operation. Many women are very afraid of her and worry if she is assigned to them. And then they claim that they feared in vain.
It is performed under intravenous anesthesia. The patient completely leaves him after two hours and can go home. The sick leave is given for two days.
After manipulation for several days, cramps are felt and there are bloody discharge. This can last up to 10 days. If you have severe pain, fever, heavy bleeding, you should consult your doctor.
Diagnostic hysteroscopy requires abstinence from sex for several days after it, and if there were surgical interventions, then the period increases to three weeks. In addition, during this period, it is necessary to exclude physical activity and thermal procedures.
Hysteroscopy, reviews of which are only good, lasts about half an hour. The patient falls asleep and wakes up in the operating room. Then, on a gurney, she is taken to the ward, where she is for several hours.
Immediately after the manipulation, the bleeding can be quite severe, so you need to attach a large pad to your underpants in advance. You should take slippers, a bathrobe, a T-shirt, bed linen, and a diaper with you. Be sure to take something to drink and eat.
You should find out about the analyzes. In many hospitals, they are done on the same day before surgery, which is very convenient.
Complications are rare, but they do occur. During the manipulation, the doctor can injure the uterus or cervical canal, sometimes side effects from anesthesia, infection, severe bleeding occur.
Hysteroscopy, which patients have very good reviews, is a great alternative to simple curettage. The fact is that the latter is carried out practically blindly, therefore the probability of negative consequences is higher and the efficiency is less.
Today, with the help of hysteroscopy, surgical abortions are also performed. In addition, its use helps to find a source of severe uterine bleeding, which can save a woman's organ.
Thus, hysteroscopy, reviews of which are good, is today a very popular gynecological manipulation. Patients are quite worried if they do it for the first time. However, after hysteroscopy, it is noted that their fears were in vain. This study is painless, informative and has almost no consequences.