What was the name of the cow of the cat Matroskin, in the 70s, thanks to the animated masterpiece of the director Vladimir Popov, the whole Soviet Union recognized both adults and children. The phrases “Here is my cow! What good!”, “Wrong sandwich”, “mustache and tail - these are my documents!” and many others became aphorisms. How was one of the most beloved domestic cartoons created and who was the author of an entertaining story about Uncle Fedor and his friends?
Eduard Uspensky and his work
Eduard Uspensky after graduating from school received a fairly serious education - he studied at the engineering department of the Moscow Aviation Institute. Already in his student years, Ouspensky published his humorous stories in newspapers and magazines. But the young writer was faced with the fact that censorship did not pass into the press a good half of the material he wrote. Therefore, Eduard Nikolaevich turned to children's literature and made his debut with the book "Crocodile Gene and his friends."
In addition to the genes beloved by children, Cheburashka and Crocodile Genes, Eduard Uspensky created such characters as the cat Matroskin, the postman Pechkin, the investigator Kolobok, Zhab Zhabych Skovorodkin and others.
According to the scripts of Ouspensky, many children's cartoons were shot, but a special place among them is occupied by a story whose characters - Uncle Fedor, Galchonok, cat Matroskin and cow Murka, Sharik and others - deeply settled in the hearts of young viewers.
The first film adaptation of the story of Uncle Fedor
The first cartoon, which tells about Uncle Fedor’s amusing adventures, was released back in 1975. It lasted only 18 minutes and was shot using the transfer technique.
The directors were Lidia Surikova (m / v “Goldilocks”) and Yuri Klepatsky (m / f “Dandelion”), and the name of the animated film was consonant with the name of the novel written by Uspensky - “Uncle Fedor, the Dog and the Cat”.
The film crew of the cartoon was not full of famous names. The famous Cat Matroskin was voiced by Svetlana Kharlap, the postman Pechkin - Viktor Baykov, in addition, A. Goryunova, Z. Andreeva, A. Verbitsky, E. Khromova and A. Mikhailov were invited to voice the film.
They almost forgot about this animated film, since only three years later real masters of Soviet cinema, as well as the best composers and animators, took up the adaptation of the story.
The story of the creation of the movie “Three from Prostokvashino”
Second an attempt to film a book about Uncle Fedor was made director Vladimir Popov, on whose account there were already such masterpieces as Moydodyr (animator), Twelve months (animator), Umka (director), etc.
What was the name of the cow of Kota Matroskin, the whole Soviet Union learned precisely after the release of the cartoon of V. Popov in 1978. The plot again touched on the entertaining story of moving to a village beyond the years of a sensible boy and his friends. And the script for the masterpiece was written by Eduard Uspensky.
“Three from Prostokvashino” was created by Popov with the participation of a no less talented team of production designers, which included Nikolai Yerykalov (the Nutcracker movie) and Levon Khachatryan (the Lazy Bear movie).
Create characters with a pleasant, but at the same time memorable appearance - this is one of the fundamental success of any cartoon. V. Popov paid special attention to this process and shared responsibilities: Khachatryan worked on the development of “human” heroes, Erykalov - animals (including the image of the famous cow of the cat Matroskin - Murka). The talent of stage designers and animators paid off: after the premiere of the cartoon, every child knew by heart the names of all the characters, and most importantly - what was the name of the cow of the cat Matroskin.
Subsequent adaptations of the book
The popular love won by the animated film “Three from Prostokvashino” prompted Soyuzmultfilm to start shooting two more films: in 1980, the cartoon “Vacations in Prostokvashino” appeared, and in 1984, “Winter in Prostokvashino”.
The film crew of the second film practically did not change, only the place of production designer Nikolai Yerykalov was taken by Arkady Sher (the movie "Capricious Princess"), and in the third part Alexander Vinokurov (the film "Mowgli") joined him.
It is impossible not to note the wonderful musical arrangement, on which the composer Evgeny Krylatov worked.
Actors voiced characters
Over sounding "Three from Prostokvashino" worked such eminent actors like Lev Durov (Sharik) and Valentina Talyzina (mother), Boris Novikov (postman Pechkin) and Maria Vinogradova (Uncle Fedor), as well as German Kachin (dad).
However, the decoration of the film was the voice of Oleg Tabakov, who worked on the image of the cat Matroskin. What was the name of the cow of Matroskin’s cat, everyone remembered a lot thanks to him: the actor with such pleasure and pride spoke a text related to the farm and his beloved cat’s cat, that it was like a living person (a little stingy, squeezed, loving wealth and order in everything) , not a cartoon character.
The trilogy about Prostokvashino will soon turn 40 years old, and it still does not go off the TV screens and is stored in private home collections of various families. Due to the realism, recognition of characters and situations, the series of cartoons about Prostokvashino became a fairy tale not only for children, but also a funny story for adults.