Statistics show that diseases caused by premature aging, tissue deterioration, today affect not only the elderly. Increasingly, young and middle-aged patients turn to doctors for help. Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system significantly worsen the quality of human life. Therefore, the question of which injections are prescribed for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is very relevant. The article will discuss the cases in which they are appointed. The classification of drugs and what effect they have on the body will also be described.
Briefly about the causes and symptoms
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires proper treatment. Pathology of the cervical region due to changes in the dystrophic nature in the intervertebral discs. Irrational load and asymmetric muscle work just lead to such violations.
Most often, this disease affects people whose lifestyle is inactive. The situation is aggravated by the fact that, in addition to pain, compression of the nerves and arteries occurs. This state of affairs impedes the normal blood supply to areas of the brain.
Sometimes the slightest head movement causes dizziness, darkening in the eyes, severe cramping. In this state, a person is no longer able to exist normally, work, and engage in daily affairs. As a rule, a specialist in such situations recommends treatment with osteochondrosis injections of the cervical spine. Injections and droppers make it possible to quickly deliver the active substances of the drug to problem areas.
Injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Which are there?
In case of urgent need during the hospitalization of the patient, the doctor may prescribe to administer the drug parenterally. A feature of this procedure is that the agent is injected directly into the joint. Injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in this way can reduce pain in a matter of minutes. However, the method cannot be called harmless.
Firstly, it requires certain skills from a specialist.
Secondly, tissue in the area of the needle puncture is injured.
Thirdly, there is a chance of infection.
That is why doctors rarely resort to this method. It is used only at the time of extreme exacerbation of the disease.
In other cases, the usual intramuscular and intravenous injections are used in therapy for everyone.
There is another way when the drug is injected directly into the area of pinched nerve. These manipulations can almost instantly relieve pain in a patient. Such injections are called nerve blockers.
As a rule, they resort to injections and droppers even when tablets and ointments do not cope with their task.
Drug classification
What injections to do with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine? Treatment is aimed at eliminating pain in the problem area, removing the inflammatory process. Also recommended is the restoration of intervertebral discs. Accordingly, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. They combine several positive effects.
Medicines relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have an antipyretic effect. Such a complex not only allows you to ease the patient’s torment, but also affects the cause of the pain.
To restore the intervertebral discs and joints, specialists prescribe chondroprotectors. The components of this group of drugs supply substances contained in cartilage. They allow you to slow down the degeneration processes. To increase the effectiveness of therapy, injections are prescribed for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine of preparations containing a complex of vitamins. In the initial stages, they help restore normal tissue condition.
You can also use pain medication. Such drugs are prescribed in combination with other drugs aimed at eliminating the inflammatory focus and repairing damaged tissues.
The drug "Diclofenac"
Consider the most popular drugs in this group. Anti-inflammatory injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is not recommended without the advice of a specialist. The following information will be provided for your reference.
The medicine “Diclofenac” is familiar to almost all people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This category of ailments also includes osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Injections, reviews of which indicate their effectiveness, are administered intramuscularly. The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Antipyretic and analgesic ability of the drug is slightly reduced.
Since "Diclofenac" has a negative effect on the digestive tract and liver, it is recommended to take the medicine together with maintenance therapy. The effect of the injection lasts approximately 12 hours.
Injections "Movalis"
This drug was the answer of many experts to the patients' question: “What injections with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine cause less harm to the body?” The medicine has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Analgesic and antipyretic abilities in the drug - in the background. Its advantage is that Movalis does not have a negative effect on the digestive system. The effect after injection lasts for a day, which can also be attributed to the benefits of this medication. The duration of the course should be prescribed by a specialist after examining the patient.
The drug "Ketonal"
The analgesic effect in the medicine is slightly more pronounced than antipyretic and anti-inflammatory abilities. The injection action lasts 6 hours. This increases the number of injections per day. While taking this drug, a maintenance course for the stomach is recommended. With great caution, they are prescribed to patients who already have liver problems or peptic ulcer.
Analgesic group
In cases where anti-inflammatory injections with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine do not relieve pain, analgesics are prescribed. They are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. This allows you to quickly facilitate the well-being of the patient.
Often, the familiar Analgin drug comes to the rescue. It has virtually no anti-inflammatory effect. It must be administered every 12 hours.
Powerful painkillers include Tramadol. It acts on the opioid receptors of the brain. After administration, the patient experiences relief in half an hour. The drug is about 6 hours.
The disadvantages of this medication include addiction in case of prolonged use. Therefore, his vacation is carried out only by prescription.
Chondroprotectors
In the treatment of the disease, the use of drugs of this group plays an important role. They contain very valuable biological components. Chondroitin is responsible for the regeneration and growth of cartilage. Glucosamine sulfate helps restore structural elements.
Preparations of this group are recommended for long-term use: 2 to 3 months. Moreover, they have a good protective effect on cartilage.
These medicines are available in the form of tablets, ointments, and injectable powders.
So, what is the recommended treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine? Chondroprotective injections are prescribed for a period of 10 to 20 days, then the patient is transferred to the capsule.
The following drugs are considered the most common drugs.
1. Injections of "Adhelon" contribute to the rapid replacement of old cells in cartilage.
2. Taking the Aflutop preparation, a week later, patients note a decrease in pain. This is due to the anti-inflammatory effect. The regenerating properties of the drug are also noted by both physicians and patients.
3. Preparations based on hyaluronic acid have proven themselves perfectly. The most common include "Gialgan", "Adant", "Hialubriks" , etc. As a rule, these drugs are injected directly into the joint.
Vitamins to help
The drug "Milgamma" combines a combination of lidocaine and a vitamin of group "B". Anesthetic has a short-term effect on the site of pain (about 1 hour). Vitamin complex accelerates metabolic processes in nerve cells. Injections of this agent lead to increased healing of the pinched nerve root. Thus, its restoration is carried out.
Blockade
In conclusion, we will discuss what injections in case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine do in emergency cases. The name indicates the nature of the manipulation. The action is aimed at quickly relieving pain in the patient.
The injection is administered towards the nerve root. As a rule, the product contains a local anesthetic (novocaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine) and an anti-inflammatory component (hydrocortisone).
This method of treating the disease is also carried out in a course. It is 3-5 manipulations.
It is worth noting that contraindications to this method of treatment are the presence of furunculosis in the patient's back, intolerance to anesthetics, as well as wounds or ulcers at the injection site.