In books on business, marketing, psychology and self-development, one can find answers to many questions that will help broaden one's horizons and promote personal and professional growth. However, in modern man, due to constant employment, there is not always enough time to read a book. Therefore, sammari is becoming increasingly popular. What is it and how to write a summary, we will consider in this article.
What is summary (sammari)?
Sammari is a brief overview of the voluminous text. It conveys the basic ideas of the work and leaves the details. At times in Sammari, one may come across recommendations regarding a raised problem. How and why to write sammari? Everything is simple: the main purpose of such a text is to give the reader a general idea of a particular text file without directly familiarizing themselves with it. A concise presentation of the material is used in many areas, even a description of the best moments of sports competitions is also in some ways Sammari.
Advantages summary
Before proceeding to the disclosure of the question of how to write a summary, it is worth learning a little more about the advantages of this presentation format:
- Broadening the horizons. Contributes to this by providing basic information from books, articles or publications.
- Time saving. A concise retelling of the basic concepts of a particular work can be read in 10-15 minutes.
- The choice. Sammari help the reader to make their choice.
- Fastening the material. Quite often, what is read is forgotten, and a concise statement of voluminous works helps to remember the main points and “put everything on the shelves”.
Summary in the education system
Now many students are wondering how to write a summary. Student feedback indicates that writing Sammari is often required in foreign language classes. This trend has its goals:
- Writing an overview of the text helps to increase vocabulary.
- Sammari is often the main criterion, which gives a reliable assessment of the overall level of language proficiency.
Summary in English is written in order to give students the opportunity to consistently express their thoughts in a foreign language, understanding what was discussed in the previously provided information. Sammari is often one of the key components of works such as an essay, essay, text analysis, or essay.
Varieties summary
In general, there are three main subspecies of summary:
- Informative. Often used for scientific journalism. They provide a general theme of the material. Particular emphasis is placed on research results.
- Administrative The text describes the main problems and methods for solving them, if necessary, complete the Sammari with recommendations. A similar summary is actively used among managers and politicians.
- Estimated. This type of concise presentation is more like a review. The text provides not only key information, but also an opinion on whether the author of the original work achieved a specific goal.
Good summary
Studying the work on a concise presentation of the text, it can be noted that many do not fully understand that there is a summary. How to write? An example of a good sammari should meet certain criteria:
- A concise statement should objectively retell the content of the publication.
- Sammari must be brief, provide readers with basic information.
- Repetition of ideas, detailed descriptions or examples should be absent.
- Sammari should reveal the main point.
- You can not quote the original.
- You cannot use personal pronouns when writing.
- The volume of compressed presentation should be no more than ¼ from the original.
- It is better to refuse proposals that can be interpreted in different ways.
- Direct speech is always transformed into indirect.
How to write summary?
Suppose a certain person wrote a voluminous scientific work. It must be copied in miniature, to “squeeze out” the main points - this will be the Sammari. How to write a summary:
- Theme and purpose. It is necessary to determine why, in fact, this or that work was created. When there are several ideas or ideas, you can directly write that: “The main topic of work is ....., and it also talks about this and that.” No need to paint in detail: 2-3 sentences - more than enough.
- Key points. They should be written in the order given by the original. If there were 10 chapters in scientific work, respectively, there should be 10 subheadings in the Sammari, each of which reveals the main points of a chapter.
- Recommendations Sammari with recommendations are not used as often as usual, but in some cases it is simply necessary. Recommendations are most often written according to the principle: vision, perspectives, tips. This information must be put in 3-5 sentences.
Example recommendations in summary
For example, the scientific work of a certain author was devoted to the topic "The negative impact of television on socialization and personality formation." After squeezing the main ideas of the work, you can summarize it with recommendations, which will include a general vision of the situation, research results and advice. In a particular case, you can get the following recommendations:
“Modern television has a negative impact on children and adolescents (general vision of the situation). In the daytime and prime time on TV channels, one can notice scenes with the antisocial behavior of heroes (research results). It is necessary to solve the problem by introducing new laws on air safety at the state and local levels (tips). ”
If you answer the question of how to write a summary, that’s exactly the way - turning a 100-page work into a one-page essay.
How to write a summary? Practical tips
It is important to use some recommendations for writing sammari:
- Page number. Near each subtitle of the sammari (which corresponds to the chapter of a particular work), you can put the page numbers of the original text in brackets. If the reader is interested, then he can easily find him.
- Less words. The main ideas should be stated as briefly as possible: the smaller the volume of sammari, the better.
- Understanding. The reader should understand the summary literally “immediately”, and not read and comprehend each sentence.
- Writing language. There is no need to operate with complex terminology and write sentences in the length of a full paragraph. The simpler it is written, the better the work is considered.
- Separate document. It must be remembered that sammari is a separate semantic document, therefore it is important to state the main essence of the original.
- Without details. Many performers are afraid not to say something in their sammari, therefore they retell the original in sufficient detail. This does not need to be done; it is important to outline the main points. If the reader wants to know the details, he will read the entire work. It is for this that the Sammari are needed.
Creating sammari is not easy, especially when it comes to working with large volumes. But this skill will be useful in life more than once, as it will teach you to express briefly and on the matter, which is appreciated in any team.