The city of Pristina (Kosovo) - the capital of which country? In order to give an accurate answer, it is necessary to consider the positions of two parties. Serbia and Albania are involved in the conflict. The latter recognizes the independence of Kosovo, considers it a separate state. But Serbia does not agree with this decision. For her, this territory is an autonomous region. But in any case, the capital of Kosovo is the city of Pristina.
Take a look at the story
The history of Pristina can rightfully be considered interesting and unusual - this city has undergone so many changes. The first mention of it can be found in ancient history directories of the distant 892 year. Then this city was the residence of King Stephen and was one of the central places of the entire Serbian state. Only in 1342, the future capital of Kosovo, whose photo can be seen in the article, began to bear its modern name.
In 1459, the Ottoman Empire conquered the main administrative center of Serbia. After which the Turks began to lead here. And only after half a millennium the Serbs were able to recapture this city, during the first Balkan war. But the country did not long rejoice at its important acquisition - literally three years later this territory was transferred to the Australians. But the brave Serbs were in no hurry to give up and eventually returned to Pristina. Such is the fate of this city - complex, troubled, nevertheless interesting and with a good ending.
The capital of Kosovo (Pristina) in the twentieth century
But this is not the end of the history of Pristina. In 1944, during the Second World War, this city was ruled by Italians, as it was captured by Germany. He was later released, he joined the SFRY. At that time, the capital of Kosovo was an integral part of Serbia (then the republic). From 1946 to 1963, this territory was called the autonomous region, later - the region. It is worth noting that, at present, Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent republic.
And in 1974, Pristina received the proud status of the administrative center of the province of Kosovo. Later, at the end of the twentieth century, there is an armed conflict over the territory of the autonomous region. Upon its completion, Kosovo became a partially recognized republic. The city of Pristina has remained its capital.
In 1999, after the escalation of the conflict in Kosovo, this beautiful city was badly damaged, and its inhabitants (everyone except the Albanians) were expelled. Restoration restoration work lasted a very long time, and his army was even guarded by Russian troops.
City now
Now the capital of the Republic of Kosovo lives in a peaceful atmosphere, and the city itself is getting better every year. At the moment, the population there is mainly Albanians, in total about two hundred thousand people live in this picturesque town. The dominant languages, that is, state languages, are Albanian and Serbian.
If we talk about location, then Pristina is located in a good geographical area. This town is located near the Goryak Mountains, in the northeast of its Republic of Kosovo. Its area is just over 570 square meters. km About 5 people per square meter, which is a fairly good indicator of density.
Living conditions
Despite the fact that the capital of Kosovo has been subjected to hostilities many times, many historically significant places are located throughout the city, as well as in its environs. There are even remnants of life of the Neolithic era! An interesting fact is that after the Second World War this city remained “eastern”: with low clay houses, with Turkish customs and foundations of life. Only after the war ended the city began to gradually modernize.
sights
Due to its unusual history, the capital of Kosovo has long been a welcome destination for tourists. Moreover, various architectural monuments of the 14th century have been preserved here, for example, the famous monastery Gracanitsa, a memorial complex built on the site of the Battle of Kosovo. After the Turks stayed there remained a lot of incomparably beautiful mosques: the Royal Mosque, the Tash Mosque. That is why purely religious people often come here to visit the buildings of the XVI century.
Those who are interested in the everyday life of people of that time living in Pristina are recommended to visit the building of Eminjik. This is a typical house of a wealthy peasant of the XIX century.
Natural world
The city is rich not only in cultural heritage, but also in nature. In the vicinity of Pristina, you can fish and engage in hunting. All fishermen of the world must visit the Batlava reservoir! It is rich in large fish, such as pike or California trout. These species are very nutritious and healthy.
Hunters are advised to visit Lipovitsa. There are wild boars, hares, deer and mouflons.
Famous library
A must-see for all lovers of literature is the famous National Library in the city of Pristina. It is located on the street of Mother Teresa and is famous for its grandeur of buildings, beauty, and, of course, a collection of books. This library can rightfully be considered a work of art, as it has completely unique architectural characteristics.
To summarize
Of course, you can talk about Pristina for a long time. The rich history, architectural monuments, natural heritage are absorbed by this small city. To feel all this atmosphere, you need to visit these places. And only then will it be possible to more admire all the charm that this beautiful city incorporates!