Well-groomed and clean skin makes each girl much more attractive and younger. Unfortunately, many negative factors make them suffer from various problems that spoil the appearance. Today, most often, ladies are interested in how to remove age spots on the face. People come across this problem quite often. Fighting her, of course, is not easy, but still every girl has a chance to win.
Types of spots
Before you learn about ways to resolve the problem, you should consider the types of age spots on the face. The most famous are:
- Lentigo. Primary hypermelanosis can occur in almost any person. As a rule, it develops at the age of 10-70 years. Its foci are oval spots, the diameter of which can reach 2 centimeters, and the color is most often dark brown or black.
- Freckles (ephelids). One of the typical features of the skin of owners of light or red hair manifests itself in childhood (4-6 years). Freckles look like small spots, the diameter of which does not exceed 5 mm. They can appear not only on the face, but also on the back, as well as on the chest.
- Chloasma. This kind of pigmentation is often found. It appears between the ages of 20 and 50 and has the appearance of asymmetric spots of dark yellow or dark brown color. Most chloasma is located on the forehead, cheeks, cheekbones, nose, and neck.
Reasons for the appearance
People often encounter such a problem as age spots on the face. The reasons for their appearance can be very different. The main ones are:
- Hormonal disbalance. During pregnancy or even after the birth of a baby, a woman may develop chloasma. In this case, birth control, the violent cessation of lactation, and early repeated pregnancy have a great influence on the development of the problem.
- Hereditary predisposition. A person can be born with a birthmark, or the site of hyperpigmentation appears in him in childhood or already adolescence. The age spots that occur for this reason are called lentigo.
- Skin injuries. Very often there are cases when melanin accumulates in the place of an absent boil or wound, chemical or sunburn. Since the spots are on the surface of the skin, you can remove them yourself, so do not worry.
- Frequent visits to the solarium. All fans of such a tan should be aware of its danger. Long time in the sun or in the solarium dries the skin, makes it prematurely age and contributes to the appearance of pigmentation.
- Avitaminosis. Strangely enough, a deficiency of vitamin C, as well as copper, is also the cause of unpleasant spots on the face.
- Age. The skin, like any component of the human body, has its own life. Over the long years of opposition to sunlight, the skin wears unevenly. As a result, it turns out that cells that are already unable to produce melanin become stained. It will be much more difficult to get rid of this problem, but nevertheless, every person has a chance for a good result.
These are the causes of age spots on the face are the most common. Most of them are very difficult to fight, as they do not depend on the person himself. But at the same time, you should not be upset, because today there are quite a few ways to solve such a problem.
Salon treatments
Most people who are interested in how to remove age spots on the face most often choose salon procedures. Among the most popular are: phototherapy, laser exposure, as well as chemical peeling. The effectiveness of these methods is about the same as the cost. But each of them has its own characteristics, because of which girls can choose for themselves a more suitable procedure.
Phototherapy
Removal of age spots on the face can be done using phototherapy. A good result appears after the first procedure. The essence of the method is that the specialist acts on the spots with flashes of light that can destroy melanin. The skin brightens almost instantly, and after some time, pigmentation disappears altogether.
The main advantages of phototherapy include the following:
- lack of pain;
- no recovery time is required;
- no scars or other marks remain at the points of exposure.
The procedure has a pronounced guaranteed effect. But at the same time, it has some contraindications. Among them:
- diabetes;
- scars on the skin;
- poor blood coagulability;
- herpes;
- inflammatory processes.
Laser whitening
In modern times, bleaching of age spots on the face is often carried out by a laser method. It provides for the effect of a light beam on darkened areas of the skin. In this case, the specialist works exclusively with age spots, without affecting healthy areas. Laser whitening is considered an atraumatic and completely painless procedure. The result can only be seen after the treated skin is peeled off. Dark areas either disappear altogether or brighten well, which means that you will have to conduct another session.
Some people who are interested in how to get rid of age-related age spots on their faces are afraid to trust cosmetologists with their skin because they do not want undesirable consequences. It is for such patients that experts strongly recommend putting fear away, because this procedure has no side effects. A negative result can only be obtained if contraindications are not observed, which include skin inflammation and pregnancy.
Chemical peeling
Many people who do not know how to remove age spots on the face have not even heard that chemical peeling can help solve this problem. Here, bleaching is carried out using active chemical acids. After the session, the upper layer of the epidermis dies and exfoliates, and the new skin pleases its owners with natural whiteness and healthy color.
There are three types of modern peeling: deep, median and superficial. The specialist independently makes a decision about a particular procedure, taking into account various factors. For example, young skin will need only a superficial peeling, but for senile one will have to apply all three varieties.
Unlike previous salon procedures, peeling is accompanied by not quite pleasant sensations, and upon completion, it will take time for rehabilitation. In the case of a superficial procedure, the recovery period takes 5 days, and with a deep one - up to several weeks. The effectiveness of peeling is at a fairly high level, but the patient is at risk of getting chemical burns or scars on his face.
Folk remedies
Alternative medicine fans know exactly how to remove age spots on the face without any problems. Since ancient times, naturopaths and herbalists used various methods that helped to quickly and easily eliminate darkened areas of the skin. Like several centuries ago, today everyone can cook masks and infusions from plants, vegetables and citruses at home that will effectively combat pigmentation.
How parsley will help
Folk remedies for age spots on the face have always been popular. There are a huge number of them, but parsley juice is considered the most effective. It is known for its whitening properties. For cooking, you only need to take a few bunches of plants, grind and pour boiling water (4 tablespoons of herbs per 1 liter of water). Then this container must be insulated and left to brew for a while. Further, the infusion must be filtered and the resulting fluid wiped on the skin of the face immediately after waking up and before bedtime. It is worth remembering that it is impossible to store the infusion for too long, since over time it loses its properties.
Use of bodygirl
Such a unique ingredient, like oily skin, is used to prepare various products. The most effective is the mask. It is best done in winter, when the sun does not affect the skin so much. To prepare the mass, you will need to mix bodyagi powder (50 g) with hydrogen peroxide (1 tbsp.) And vegetable oil (1 tsp.). In the end, it should turn out not too thick slurry, which must be immediately applied to the damaged areas and hold for 15 minutes. Then the mixture must be washed off with water at room temperature, and the skin treated with a nourishing cream. It is enough to apply such a mask only once a week until the spots brighten.
Why celandine is needed
Celandine juice brightens the skin by about 3 tones. For the procedure, you need to squeeze about 10 ml of the juice of this plant and mix it with 50 g of vodka. The resulting solution needs to process dark areas of the skin 3-5 times a day for 3 days. This method is more aggressive, therefore, for owners of sensitive skin, it is better to use liquid no more than two times.
Licorice against pigmentation
Licorice syrup from age spots on the face helps pretty well. It is actively used for external processing of the most problematic areas. They are allowed to smear not only age spots, but also freckles, as well as heavily reddened areas of the skin. To get a good result, you will need to carry out 2 procedures per day for 1-2 weeks.
Masks
According to many healers, homemade face masks from age spots can not be replaced with anything. Among the whole variety of homemade mixtures, it is worth highlighting the most effective:
- With hydroperit. One tablet of the drug must be crushed in 1 tsp. warm water and mix with 1 tbsp. l sour cream, then add 4 drops of ammonia. The finished mass must be applied to problem areas with a thin layer and kept for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off best with cool water.
- With castor oil. Dry face owners are recommended to grind the yolk of a chicken egg with a teaspoon of the main component. People with oily skin should take a couple of tablespoons of oatmeal ready-made instead of yolk. Carefully mixed components must be kept on age spots for about 20 minutes.
- With essential oils. For cooking, you need to take 4-5 drops of rosemary, peppermint or any citrus oil and mix them with 1 tbsp. l vinegar 9%, salt (on the tip of a knife) and a couple of teaspoons of honey. To withstand such a mask on the face is recommended 18 minutes.
Removing age spots on the face with these masks will be carried out quite quickly. Each mixture is good in its own way, despite the difficulties that may arise during the preparation process.
Pregnancy Cleansing
Since it is advisable not to use any active cosmetics, including a whitening cream from age spots on the face, during the period of gestation, you can only take care of your mom’s own appearance after the baby is born. They can do this at home without fear of adverse effects.
Regular use of oatmeal soap will help young mothers. It is prepared from flakes crushed in a blender, which must be placed in a nylon toe and tied tightly. In this form, it can be used as soap. They are allowed to wash themselves 2-3 times a day until the spots brighten.
An equally effective way is rubbing with onions. To do this, you need to wash your face, and then treat it with onion juice. After that, you need to apply a thin layer of sour cream on top. After 15 minutes, the mask should be thoroughly washed off with running water. This method can be used daily, but no more than twice a day.