To conduct business, an entrepreneur should definitely register with the tax authorities. There are several areas for which you need to get special permission. This area of business includes passenger transportation services. How to apply for a taxi license is described in the article.
Is a taxi driver license required?
Since 2015, penalties for taxi drivers who do not have a license for their work have been tightened. This means that people engaged in passenger transportation can legitimize their activities. Thanks to paperwork, it is possible to obtain social guarantees from the state.
To work as a taxi driver, a permit is required. You can apply for a license to individual entrepreneurs and legal entities. There is also a procedure for obtaining permits for individuals. Therefore, a license is a prerequisite for work.
Types of design
According to experts in the field of jurisprudence, this document is not considered a full license. It would be more correct to call it a permit for passenger traffic. Although these terms are considered synonyms, each of them has differences.
How to get a taxi license? There are 3 methods for obtaining documentation. The first method is chosen by private entrepreneurs. A person who wants to make taxi work his main income must register with the fiscal service. When conducting business, its own transport is used. Many people in this category enter into agreements with different services that specialize in passenger road transport.
Thanks to the registration of the legal structure, it will be possible to organize a whole service or a personal taxi fleet. In this situation, the created company hires personnel offering passenger transportation services. In this case, the transport may be the property of the company or of the hired driver. Below are the main methods of paperwork.
Without SP
This is one of the most popular ways to get a taxi license. This option is ideal for people who want to create their own business. Typically, the reluctance to open IP is associated with an increase in load. In addition to providing services, a businessman needs to fill out various financial reports, pay taxes and interact with control bodies.
To obtain a license, you need a device to work in a taxi fleet. In this case, the taxi driver should not draw up documents on their own. All necessary acts will be received by the employer with whom the labor contract is concluded. In addition to the usual agreement, a civil contract may be used. To begin work, a medical examination and a technical inspection of the vehicle are required.
With IP
This is also a popular method for obtaining a taxi license. It is required to register with tax authorities. When transferring a completed registration card, you must pay the state fee - 800 rubles. There are many methods for registering a private company - from going to the tax office to applying special services. Popular is the site "State Services".
When registering as an entrepreneur, an entrepreneur needs to identify a code of primary activity and choose a taxation form. If services will be provided for passenger transportation, you need to select the OKVED code - 60.22 and a simplified taxation scheme. If a businessman plans to gradually expand the business, several codes will be required.
How to get a license in a taxi on your car in the status of IP? When you received documents on tax registration, you need to contact the organization that is involved in obtaining permits. Usually this work is carried out by the regional departments of the Ministry of Transport. This is how a taxi license is issued in the Moscow region. A much simpler procedure is performed through the "State Services". Can I get a taxi license at the MFC? Through this organization it is allowed to apply for permits.
In addition to the application, a copy of the passport and documents for the car are required. If several cars will be used, then several licenses are needed. It will be possible to get the necessary papers only after fulfilling the requirements of the licensing authority.
The machine that will be used for passenger traffic must undergo inspection. Also requires the installation of a taximeter. The main condition for supervisory authorities is the presence of distinctive signs in the form of "checkers". Some regions allow the use of cars of a certain color. This means that before work, repainting of the transport will be required. Sometimes a taxi license is issued of any color without pasting and repainting.
A thorough check is required not only by the machine, but also by the entrepreneur. Permission for the right to transport is granted only to persons who have a driving experience of 5 years. An applicant for permits must go through a medical examination.
For legal entities
Obtaining a taxi license in the Moscow Region for legal entities differs from the process for individual entrepreneurs. This is due to the fact that registration of a legal entity is considered a more complex procedure. This requires the creation of the charter of the company, the formation of the authorized capital and the hiring of specialists. For representatives of this legal form, there is a complex process of generating reports that are dedicated to the work of the company. There are disadvantages, a legal entity is considered one method of creating its own passenger transportation service.
The procedure for filling out the application differs from the above cases. In this application indicate the name of the company with the constituent documentation and legal address. The TIN and PSRN codes are also indicated. In a separate paragraph, the contact details of the created structure are recorded.
Attached to the application are copies of documents for each machine that will be used during operation. The requirements for cars and hired drivers for LLC are similar to the requirements for individual entrepreneurs. But organizations are given the right to use more vehicles. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the licensing authority does not have the right to demand additional acts, except for those indicated above.
Yandex Taxi
The license for Yandex Taxi is issued by the Ministry of Transport. These rules apply to all regions of the country with some exceptions. In small towns, there are simply no branches of the ministry, so you need to apply for permission in the local administration.
A special application form will be required. It consists of:
- applicant data;
- contact information;
- registration information;
- TIN;
- tax registration data.
In addition to the application, the presence of:
- passports - the original and copies;
- PTS, STS;
- lease agreement;
- documents on registration of IP.
Work in a taxi is carried out in 2 forms - through an intermediary or directly. In the first case, paperwork is the concern of the employer. The employee is provided with only a license and a car. A permit is issued up to 30 days.
Yandex Taxi is a popular company in demand in many cities. Yellow cars with the corresponding logo are recognizable people. Therefore, work in this taxi will be a profitable business in any region of the country.
You can check the taxi license by car number on the website of the Moscow Department of Transport and the region. Thanks to this service, it will be possible to determine whether a passenger permit is valid or not.
Requirements
To obtain a document, the requirements of the control body are required, which are necessary for the safety of trips. This order has been in force since 2011 to monitor the operation of taxi services. The main requirement is a 5-year driving experience. In some regions, people with continuous experience of 3 years allow this type of activity.
All employees working in this area must undergo a medical examination every 2 years. The objective of this procedure is to identify the quality of vision and hearing. An assessment of the body's response to stimuli is also performed. Before completing the work, drivers pass several simple tests. These activities are required to verify that the taxi driver is sober.
Price
How much is a taxi license? Price varies by region. Typically, the final cost is set by each region. It can be in the range of 3-12 thousand rubles. With urgent paperwork, costs increase. In this case, you can get all the papers in 3 business days.
The document is valid for 5 years. In addition to the price of the license, additional costs should be considered. This is the cost of re-equipping vehicles. An entrepreneur who wants to work in a taxi needs to do the following:
- installation of communications and taximeter;
- installation of light shade and checkers;
- repainting transport in the desired color.
The resulting document is preferably stored in a machine. If you lose your permit, you must contact the authority where it was issued. A duplicate will be issued, which is issued free of charge.
Fines
The activity of a taxi driver without permits is considered a violation of the law, which leads to penalties. This measure is valid for all types of entrepreneurial activities that require licensing. The amount of the fine may be 5-30 thousand rubles. It should be borne in mind that the absence of a document in the car is considered as the absence of permits.
Supervisory authorities use not only financial fines, but also apply strict sanctions. Often the lack of documentation leads to the confiscation of vehicles. The driver may be deprived of their rights for a period of more than 6 months. Having a permit minimizes the risk of such situations. This also allows you to prevent all conflicts with the control services.
Conclusion
Thus, a taxi license is a mandatory document for the legitimate conduct of business. Therefore, each taxi driver should apply for a permit. It is also important to always take it with you.