Pelvic ultrasound in men: what is included?

Pelvic ultrasound in men helps diagnose various diseases and pathologies, starting from the first stage of development. This research method is among the most informative, safe and non-invasive. To undergo an ultrasound examination, it is recommended that you first consult with a specialist. Before the procedure, preliminary preparation may be required, so you should adhere to the doctor's recommendations for reliable results. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in men is considered screening, as well as diagnostic.

How is the procedure performed?

Before the start of the examination, it is recommended to prepare in advance. This procedure is not difficult. Ultrasound is done by a specialist doctor. After the examination, the patient is issued a conclusion that indicates whether he has any deviations and diseases. If the patient does not adhere to the advice of a doctor before the procedure, then a second ultrasound may be required.

Also, pelvic ultrasound in men helps to carry out differential diagnostics, which is necessary when making an accurate and correct diagnosis. Timely implementation will contribute to the initiation of therapy and the prevention of further development of pathology or disease, as well as the complete elimination of complications.

Pelvic ultrasound in men how to do? The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme, which must be adhered to:

1. The patient lies on a special couch.
2. Bares the lower abdomen.
3. The gel necessary for the examination is applied to the skin of the body.

The duration of the study is no more than 20 minutes.

Pelvic ultrasound in men: what is included?

This type of diagnostic examination is considered complex, since during the procedure special attention is paid to:

1. The bladder. Ultrasound helps to identify pathologies and diseases that are developing rapidly. The procedure should be carried out after emptying the bladder.
2. The prostate, as well as the lymph nodes that are located nearby.
3. Seminal vesicles.

Indications for the study

Pelvic ultrasound in men is recommended only after consultation with a specialist. If the patient reveals any alarming signs of a disease or pathology, then it is worthwhile not only to undergo an examination, but also to pass all the necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis.

What are the indications for ultrasound?

1. Pain in the bladder.
2. Pain that is present when urinating.
3. Unpleasant sensations in the inguinal region, near the scrotum and pubis.
4. A small stream of urine, as well as frequent urination.
5. Frequent use of the toilet mainly at night.
6. The patient complains of a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
7. There are discharge, sometimes even purulent, from the urethra.
8. A man can not conceive a child for a long time or infertility was previously diagnosed.
9. Violation of potency.
10. The age category of the patient is more than 40 years old. Ultrasound recommended as a prophylaxis.
11. STI
12. There are abnormalities in the results of a urinalysis.

Types of research

Pelvic ultrasound in men is of several types, which is determined by a specialist after a preliminary examination:

1. Transabdominal examination. The procedure is recommended to be done only on a full bladder. It is carried out using a sensor, which is found in the abdomen, ultrasound of the pelvic organs of men. What is included in this type of procedure? It helps to determine the parameters, localization, structure of the prostate, as well as the formation in it, changes in the pathological nature, certain structures of the seminal vesicles, to evaluate the bladder, its contents. Then it is recommended to repeat the study, but only on an empty bubble. In this situation, it is possible to determine the residual volume of urine, because this factor helps to establish a precisely developing pathology and prescribe effective therapy.
2. Transrectal study. It is carried out using a sensor that is introduced to the patient through the anus. It helps to carefully examine the prostate, as there is a close contact of the sensor and this organ. This type of ultrasound is also prescribed if the patient cannot accumulate the required amount of urine for the previous type of study. Transrectal ultrasound helps to thoroughly examine the seminal vesicles, ducts.
3. Color Doppler study. An additional type of ultrasound, which helps to evaluate the blood flow of the organ under study, is also paid attention to pathological areas, if any.

What diseases can be detected?

Ultrasound of the small pelvis helps to identify many pathologies even at the initial stage of development, therefore, at the first suspicion of the development of diseases, it is worthwhile to undergo a full examination. The procedure will help a specialist determine the types of deviations that occur in a given area of ​​the body:

1. Infectious diseases and inflammation.
2. Provoking factors of male infertility.
3. Neoplasms, both benign and malignant.
4. Causes of urolithiasis.

The purpose of this ultrasound is to determine the provoking factors that cause impaired functionality of organs localized directly in the pelvic area.

Preparation for the procedure

Before pelvic ultrasound in men, preparation is required. It will depend on the type of study assigned. If you have any questions about the preparation, you should immediately consult a specialist in order to exclude the receipt of untrue results.

Before ultrasound of the pelvic organs in men, preparation is carried out carefully, especially before a transabdominal examination. In this situation, it is recommended to drink a glass of water in an hour. This is necessary so that the bladder has time to fill up and move the intestine from the pelvic area. If filling has not occurred, then the urea can be filled with a catheter.

Before a transrectal examination, the patient is advised to cleanse the intestines. An enema or cleansing laxatives, such as suppositories, can be used. The procedure should be carried out an hour before the ultrasound. If the patient is allergic to latex products, then it is worth informing the doctor before the examination, since a condom is put on the sensor.

Survey results

The decoding of the results of ultrasound is carried out exclusively by the doctor. The specialist pays attention to such characteristic indicators as:

1. Localization of each organ under investigation.
2. Dimensions and contours of organs.
3. Characteristic signs of echogenicity.

All the results obtained are necessarily included in the form, and then examined by the attending physician, who, on the basis of not only the studies received, but also the expressed symptoms, prescribes treatment.

What are the research standards?

All results of pelvic ultrasound in men should be within acceptable values. Any deviations will indicate that a disease or inflammatory process develops in the patient's body.

Fine:

1. The prostate and seminal vesicles have a normal shape and size.
2. Any formations, cysts, tumors should be completely absent.

Norms of the prostate gland :

1. The upper front size is from 24 to 41 mm.
2. The anteroposterior size is from 16 to 23 mm.
3. The transverse size is from 27 to 43 mm.

The volume of this male organ should not be more than 30 cubic meters. cm.

As for the parameters of seminal vesicles, they should not exceed 1 cm in a cross section.

The bladder should also have normal sizes and shapes. The wall thickness should not be more than 0.5 cm. In a normal condition, the patient does not have stones or other pathological inclusions in the urea. After the emission of urine, its complete absence is recorded, which flows without deviations along the ureters into the bladder itself.

Incorrect results can provoke feces or accumulated gases in the intestines, as well as improper body position or an abdominal wound.

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound

The benefits include:

1. Non invasiveness.
2. A painless procedure.
3. Informative study.
4. Accessible and common view.
5. Does not imply the use of ionized type radiation.
6. Getting a clear picture of the state of tissues, structures.
7. It helps to visualize violations and deviations, as well as diagnose them at the initial stage.
8. Imaging in real time, which helps to monitor the pathological processes and track the positive effect of the received therapy.

It is impossible to add any negative points to the disadvantages of an ultrasound, therefore, if it is prescribed to a patient, do not abandon the study. Only how to prepare for an ultrasound of the pelvis of a man is worth checking with your doctor. Any independent actions can lead to negative consequences. Be healthy!