There are a huge number of different dictionaries. Some explain the meanings of words, others contain a list of popular phrases and expressions, others explain terms, etc. What is a spelling dictionary and what is it used for? This is the topic of our reasoning. Why is the spelling dictionary a guarantee of competent speech? Let's start with everything in order.
Definition
A spelling dictionary is a dictionary containing a specific list of words and determining their normative spelling.
Normative, i.e. corresponding to the rules for using language tools. The spelling dictionary differs from the explanatory one in that it does not reveal the meaning and meaning of the word. It exists in order to answer questions related to the spelling of words, i.e., with their spelling. Spelling is one of the sections in linguistics. In a way, this is a set of rules according to which a word is conveyed in a letter. Therefore, spelling dictionaries are quite significant. We can say that this is a law that must be respected so as not to be considered an illiterate person.
Types of Spelling Dictionaries
Spelling dictionaries may vary in volume and content.
It all depends on the audience for which they are intended. There are school spelling dictionaries. In addition to the fact that they contain the rules for spelling words, they often also indicate various spelling rules to which these words obey. This is a good help in mastering the school curriculum.
There are also reference dictionaries. Often words are understood in them, when writing which the same spelling difficulties may arise. For example, the choice of continuous or separate writing.
There are also industry spelling dictionaries. An industry spelling dictionary is one that contains terms used in certain fields and specialties.
And many other spelling dictionaries on different topics, which are united by the fact that in any case the normative use of words is revealed in them.
Morphemic and spelling dictionary A.N. Tikhonova
To better understand what a spelling dictionary is, it is worth getting to know the most famous of them. A. N. Tikhonov's morphetical and spelling dictionary is one of the most popular and sought-after publications. It is useful to get acquainted with schoolchildren and students. In this dictionary you can not only check the spelling of a word, but also learn about its morphemic structure. That is what the publication is so valuable for. This is the first of its kind work, which details the structure of words.
Spelling Dictionary D.N. Ushakova
D. N. Ushakova’s Russian spelling dictionary is another publication that can be very useful for schoolchildren, especially when preparing for exams when they test the knowledge of normative spelling of words.
D.N. Ushakov is a well-known talented linguist who has made a huge contribution to the development of the Russian language. His dictionary contains about fifteen thousand words. It is regularly updated and edited, therefore it contains relevant information and corresponds to all changes that occur in the language. Moreover, the dictionary is also useful because it contains information about the standard stress in words, which is also very useful for schoolchildren. Using the dictionary is convenient and simple, it is designed for a wide audience, so everyone can quickly and easily find the necessary information about the spelling of a word in it.
The first spelling dictionary
According to lexicographers, the first spelling dictionary is the "Reference Index" of 1885, which contained approximately three thousand words. The author of this work was J. K. Grot. The Reference Index was an annex to the Russian Spelling. This was the first attempt to systematize the features of Russian spelling, highlight the normative options and bring this knowledge together. We can say that this work gave rise to the development of Russian spelling dictionaries.
The described publications have a long and rich history of development. The knowledge stored in them, for a long time collected and systematized. Until now, they are regularly updated. Acquaintance with them will be useful to everyone.
Compliance with spelling standards is evidence of a competent, pleasant and comprehensible speech. But, as you know, to know everything is simply impossible, and to doubt is normal. Therefore, if there is uncertainty about the correct spelling of a word, you should turn to spelling dictionaries.