How to determine the declension of nouns

Decline principles need to be known if only because they are simple. In addition, if you do not understand how to determine declination, it is impossible to become a fully competent person. You just need to consider nouns first by cases, then by numbers. And to classify the word being defined as one or another declension, especially since there are only three types of them.

how to determine the declination

All on the shelves

Put the right word in the nominative case of the singular. Attention to the end. The first decline is the nouns husband. and wives. clans ending in -a and -i (casket, land, man, uncle, etc.). The second declension is nouns cf. kind ending with -o, -e and husband. kind without graduation (city, table, cloud, field, etc.). The third declension is the nouns of wives. genera ending with a soft sign (shawl, mouse, fabric, youth). It seems everyone has already figured out how to determine declination. Now practice: put the nouns you find around on these three shelves. The main thing is to consolidate the ability to absolute automatism.

case nouns

School desk humor

Sometimes wonderful declension cases are obtained (remember, from school life): I walk along the carpet, you walk along the carpet too, he walks along the carpet, respectively, they walk along, of course, along the carpet ... It's a joke. In fact, the cases are completely different. But first you need to remember how to determine the declination and what is the ending. The student simply did not understand everything about changing the nouns of the cases. The part of the word after the root is changing, yes! But how? There is no laughing matter. Because it’s from this ending that the whole background of this word is determined.

Now right

As an example, take the word carpet again , eradicate chuckles in the class, because we already know how to define declination. First by numbers. Carpet (singular) - carpets (plural). Ending - s , remember. Notice that the vowel - disappears from the root? That is, it is, then no, depending on the form. This vowel is fluent. So. Nominal: carpet (the whole word is the root, without ending); Genitive: carpet (ending -a , the root is already -carpet, because -e escaped); Dative: to the carpet (ending ); Accusative: carpet (no ending); Pure: carpet (ending th ); Prepositional: about the carpet (ending s). Match the difference in endings? This is a paradigm - a design example.

On the declination of male names

Male names with strong consonants at the end - Svyatoslav, Timur, Rem and the like - persuade, as shown in the table on the example of the name Ivan . The emphasis on declination remains in the same place. When declensing the names Peter , Leo and Frol, the emphasis goes to the end. Leo and Paul lose fluent vowels when declensing. Names with hissing or with the letter - q at the end in the instrumental case end with -th , and not -th .

Them.Yves a nPeterAnd griefAndre eDm and triyNick and thatIle I
RodIvanaPetraIgorAndreyDmitryNikitaIlya
DatTo IvanPetraIgorAndreyDmitryNikitaIlya
Vin.IvanaPetraIgorAndreyDmitryNikitaIlya
TvIvanPeterIgorAndreyDmitryNikitaIlya
Etcabout Ivanabout Peterabout Igorabout Andrewabout Dmitryabout Nikitaabout Ilya

The male names Igor , Shamil, Raul, Petrus, Ville, and all with soft consonants in the ending, are declined according to the pattern in the table. Emphasis is usually on the same vowel. Only in some purely popular names does it fall on the last syllable and then in the instrumental case is spelled - e , not - e : Olesem (from Oles ). Stress on the same vowel. Male names ending in -a, but not after hissing and never after -r, -k, -x, -z, are inclined like Nikita’s example. The emphasis will remain at the base or at the end. If the stress in the name is on the last syllable, in the instrumental case is written by her , and not her : Ilya .

declension of male names

And finally

Glorious old Russian names Gavrilo, Mikhailo, as well as everything ending in -o , pass along the first declension ( Danila, Ivanka ) or along the second declension (like the word rocker ). If the name is double and is spelled (Wolfgang-Amadeus, Devlet-Girey), only the last part is inclined, although when used separately, the first part of the name is also inclined. This, of course, in a nutshell. The declension of male names is so diverse that it can be called almost individual.


All Articles