Small and large cities of Russia differ in size and population. About three million people live in the three major cities of the country. The economic development of these cities is at a fairly high level, which allows to constantly increase the number of jobs. It is this factor that largely affects population growth. In small towns, the standard of living is much worse. Enterprises that generate revenue and participate in development have almost completely ceased their work. The population in them is around 1000 people. The social industry is the only area that offers jobs. Of course, one canβt even dream of a high salary here, so the young people, leaving their settlements, are leaving such settlements.
Russian Federation
Russia is located in Europe and Asia. The country is inhabited by more than 146 million people. In terms of its area (17 million km 2 ) it occupies a leading position in the world, in terms of population - the ninth place in the ranking.
Moscow has been the official capital of the state since 1918. She is the largest city in Russia. Official Russian language.
More than 80% of all people living in the country prefer to live in industrialized cities. There are more than 1000 such settlements today. It is also possible to single out million-plus cities separately. These include about 15, among which the leading positions are held by Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Chekalin - the smallest city in Russia
Chekalin with a population of about 980 people is currently recognized as the smallest settlement (data relevant for 2014). Unfortunately, every year this figure is constantly decreasing. This is mainly due to the lack of development of industry. The enterprises after the collapse of the USSR were abandoned. Currently, almost the entire young population has moved to large cities. Only 3 stores operate on the territory of the settlement. There is not even a branch of Sberbank, and residents have to travel to the village of Cherepet. However, despite its size, it is a historical city. Located in the Tula region, and people became known only in the XIX century. From 1565 to 1944, it was called Likhvin. During the Great Patriotic War was occupied by German invaders. Renamed it in honor of the partisan boy, who was shot in 1941. Subsequently, he was awarded the honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Big cities of Russia
In the Russian Federation, there are two types of large cities. The first is based on population. Million-plus cities are settlements in which more than 1 million people live. They are also called megacities. They are the center of the country, its heart, in which all the most important events take place. The main activity is concentrated here. Some large cities of Russia have lost the status of a metropolis due to an increase in mortality.
The lists of settlements by area include those that have a special status: city. The word "area" should be understood as the size of the territory to the extreme. In addition, the largest of them may be a district and have federal significance. So far, there are only three such cities in the country.
Russia's million-plus cities (list)
The rating "Big Cities of Russia by Population" is unequivocally and fairly led by Moscow. Behind her, respectively, are St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk.
Following, 4th place, takes Yekaterinburg. More than 1 million people live here. Previously, it was called Sverdlovsk, but in 1991 it was renamed.
5th place went to Nizhny Novgorod. The largest city in the Volga Federal District. It is located on the European Plain, at the confluence of the Oka and Volga. It was called Gorky until 1990.
6th place was given to Kazan. People of the Muslim faith live here to a greater extent. Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan with a population of about 1.2 million people. Built a village near the Volga. On its right bank is the largest port.
In 7th place is Chelyabinsk. It is unique in that it is the only one in the Russian Federation that has intracity division. The metropolis, whose population is about 1 million 182 thousand people, is based near the Ural Mountains, on a water stream called Miass.
A little less people live in Omsk. According to official figures, this figure reaches 1,173,000. In Siberia, this locality takes the second place in the population.
Samara is located in 9th position. The city was built on one of the banks of the Volga. 1,172,000 people officially live here.
The city of military glory - Rostov-on-Don - was in 10th place. The population is 1,114,800 as of 2015. Located on the banks of the Don.
11th place is Ufa. It is a center of science, religion, culture and sport. The population is more than 1 105 000 inhabitants.
The remaining 4 cities have approximately the same number of people. These are Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh and Volgograd. In each lives no more than 1.1 million citizens.
Moscow
Speaking about the big cities of Russia, I immediately want to mention Moscow. It occupies an important place in the history of the state, even if it is its capital. The population is more than 12 million, the area is 1100 km 2 .
Nothing is known about the first construction of Moscow, and it is impossible to say exactly when the city was laid. The first mention of the capital appears at the beginning of the XII century.
Moscow is multinational: 90% of the people living here are Russians. The remaining 10% are Ukrainians, Tatars, Armenians, Georgians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis and other nationalities. Located on the Moscow River.
The capital is an important tourist attraction. Every time in the summer season, more than a million people come here. The Kremlin, located on Red Square, is the main attraction of the city. Here are also the main administrative buildings and the mausoleum of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
St. Petersburg
The unofficial second capital of the Russian Federation is St. Petersburg. Answering the question βWhat are the big cities in Russia?β, One cannot help but talk about it. Basically it is called the cultural center of the country. It has many names, with each being popular in its own area. For example, Northern Venice and Palmyra. Both in terms of population and area, St. Petersburg is significantly inferior to Moscow, but in terms of popularity and importance to the state it is no worse. Various industries, both heavy and light, are well developed here.
It was founded in 1703. And from 1712 to 1918 was the capital of the Russian state. The population is 5 million, the area is 1,439 km 2 .
For all the time of its existence, it has become a landmark for the whole world. The historic city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are a sufficient number of historical buildings and monuments.
Novosibirsk
The third position in the ranking is occupied by the settlement of Novosibirsk. In the northern part of the country, it is the largest city. This is a major center for the development of science, industry, trade, culture.
The city is a millionaire, however, unlike its predecessors, only 1.5 million people will live in it. Area - 505.62 km 2 .
Novosibirsk was founded in 1893. There are quite severe climatic conditions. In winter, the temperature can reach -50 Β° C, in summer - up to +35 Β° C. Often sharp temperature fluctuations are observed.
Near Novosibirsk is a reservoir, which was formed due to the dam of the city hydroelectric power station.
Big cities of Russia are important centers of industry and other working areas. They play an important role in the development of the country. In the most successful cities, the population is growing every year.