Tuberculosis is a fairly common infectious disease, which is characterized by the formation of specific inflammatory changes mainly in the lungs, as well as in other organs. The causative agent of tuberculosis is mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus. How can I get tuberculosis? The main source of infection with tuberculosis is a person who is ill. From the lungs, especially often during coughing, sputum is released, which contains tuberculosis mycobacteria. Together with small drops of sputum, bacteria enter the lungs of a healthy person who is nearby. It should be borne in mind that pathogenic bacteria can be in the air for several hours. There are cases of infection from sick animals, the infection occurs in the human body when meat or unboiled milk is used as food. There is a close relationship between tuberculosis and human conditions. At the beginning of the last century, tuberculosis was an incurable disease. Statistics show that the extent of this disease is affected. In Europe, about one million people died from tuberculosis every year. Representatives of all ages and social groups became victims of this ailment.
How is tuberculosis transmitted? The main manifestation of tuberculosis is the infection of a person from an infected person using sputum, which contains many Koch sticks. That is, the answer to the question "how is tuberculosis transmitted" is the following - most often this disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Contribute to the transmission of tuberculosis: cough, sneezing, droplets of saliva containing mycobacteria.
It should also be borne in mind that microbes remain active after drying up sputum for a long time, especially in places with low light. Therefore, when carrying out dry cleaning, it is necessary to remember how tuberculosis is transmitted, when cleaning the patient's items there is a chance of surrounding tuberculosis entering the lungs of mycobacteria. The long life of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the environment is associated with the possibility of transmitting tuberculosis through various things of a patient with tuberculosis. In addition to the main method of getting mycobacterium tuberculosis, there is the possibility of infection through the use of infected milk and meat, through damage to the skin (this applies to workers of meat processing plants, farms, etc.).
How is tuberculosis transmitted? Through patients, especially with an open form of tuberculosis, which secrete tubercle bacilli. Mycobacteria enter the body during the inhalation of a microscopic drop of patient’s discharge, which comes during coughing, sneezing, and even during a conversation.
If a patient with an open form of tuberculosis does not use a handkerchief, and his sputum falls on the floor or the ground, after drying it turns into dust, which contains microbes when inhaled, the person is infected.
Also in some cases, there is a chance of contracting tuberculosis through products that contain droplets of the patient's saliva, in contact with household items. Also, you can infect a healthy person with Koch sticks through kisses, through cigarettes, glasses and so on.
In order not to get sick with tuberculosis, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Food should be complete with enough protein. It is also necessary to monitor personal hygiene. Keep in mind that dusty, poorly ventilated rooms contribute to the spread of tuberculosis bacteria.
Today, there is a sufficient amount of anti-TB drugs available, the use of which makes it possible to completely cure a disease such as tuberculosis. A prerequisite for a complete cure for tuberculosis is a timely diagnosis and early treatment of patients for medical help by a doctor.