In connection with the increasing incidence of traffic accidents involving children resulting in their deaths, holding class hours to prevent these statistics has become most relevant.
Class hour on SDA must be carried out in any age category. The best measure of influence on students, of course, is a meeting with police officers. But constant lecture classes, conducted from year to year, can quickly get bored and become uninteresting and unprofitable for the audience.
The class hour on the topic of traffic rules can have a different form of conduct, corresponding to the age category of children. Students can also be involved in preparing the event. Children will be interested in completing the tasks of the teacher. Pupils can prepare posters with traffic signs or come up with an interesting quiz. If an open event is planned, parents can also be called for help. Should be not only useful, but also catchy cool watches. Traffic rules in school can be studied in the form of a game.
The main goals and objectives of the classroom on SDA
Of course, the main goal of this thematic event is to form a child’s understanding of the basic rules of behavior on the road to save their own lives.
To achieve this goal, the following tasks will serve:
- develop in children a correct assessment of situations on the road ;
- teach you how to cross the road;
- introduce the basic rules of conduct on the road;
- explain the rules of movement on the roadway in the absence of sidewalks;
- to familiarize with the rules of assistance to road accident participants;
- to form the concept of "emergency assistance";
- teach the rules of movement on a vehicle on a roadway (bicycle, moped).
The classroom hour on the topic of traffic rules should be as informative as possible.
The main topics of traffic rules
The subjects of class hours according to SDA are divided according to the age categories of children. For example, topics for Grade 1 are “How to cross the road”, “Games on the roadway”, “Get to the house without injuries”, “Life on the street”. They, of course, differ from those traffic rules in 11th grade, which will sound as follows: “Who is to blame?”, “Final exams and road accidents”, “Aggression on the roads”, “How to help the victims of road accidents”.
Regardless of the age category of citizens, the main topic of the classroom hour on the SDA should be "Rules of conduct on the road for self-preservation."
How to correctly formulate a topic
Classroom hours on the SDA should be correctly named. The name (topic) should be capacious, but at the same time understandable to both children and adults, in cases of their participation in this event.
The teacher does not need to invent intricate phrases for elementary school children, otherwise the goal will not be achieved. The guys, by virtue of their development, are capable of fantasy, which will not be justified. Here the names should be concise and clearly correspond to the goal.
The main forms of classroom hours on SDA
To spend a class hour on traffic rules, it is not enough to decide on the topic, you still need to choose the right form of conduct. The main one is the conversation, but you can also use others, for example:
- Contests on crime prevention ;
- disputes;
- open class hours, with police officers and school teachers, including principals;
- game lessons;
- tours;
- Trivia
- classes at specialized sites;
- meetings with rescue personnel.
All these forms will help to make the educational process interesting and informative.
Thematic planning of class hours according to SDA in grade 2
For the attention of beginning class teachers and trainee teachers, you can offer an approximate thematic planning of events on a given topic in the 2nd grade of primary school. It can be:
- Quiz "Traffic light is our friend, assistant."
- Conversation "Zebra on the road."
- Drawing contest "Winter road is dangerous."
- City tour "Oh, my familiar streets."
- Competition of essays "Rules that I observe."
- Conversation "A bus is a vehicle of a person or a danger to life."
Form the basic rules of behavior on the road allows classroom traffic rules. Grade 2 due to its development can only participate in events of a general scale.
Thematic planning of class hours according to SDA in grade 5
Thematic planning of educational work with students aged 11-12 should necessarily include a classroom of SDA. Grade 5 enables the teacher to add new ones in addition to the familiar forms of holding.
So, an approximate planning of events dedicated to traffic rules.
- Conversation "I am a cyclist."
- Meeting-conversation "The driver is a matter of life."
- The lesson of creative activity "I and road signs."
- "Safe Wheel", practicing practical skills on a special platform.
- Evening with parents "How to become independent on the street."
- Dispute "Winter Games - Health or Death."
Thematic planning of class hours according to SDA in grade 6
This time period characterizes students as conscious participants in the educational process. Therefore, it is advisable for the class teacher to apply completely new forms of conducting events dedicated to traffic rules.
In this age category, the teacher, together with the students, can prepare a classroom hour of SDA. Grade 6 makes it possible to use the entire composition of the class without exception through the application of the form of the intellectual game.
Approximate planning of class activities for traffic rules in the 6th grade:
- Quiz "History of traffic rules".
- KVN "In police caps."
- Conversation "Rollers, bike and road."
- Assistance in road accidents (rescue services numbers).
- Leaflet contest "Your life is in your hands."
- Quiz “Summer holidays! Increase your vigilance! ”
- Lesson-game "You to me, I to you."
Whatever form of conducting the teacher chooses, you need to remember that the classroom hour on SDA is a serious job, on which human life depends on the correct implementation.
Note to class teacher
In order for the children of your class to be alive and healthy, the following aspects must be remembered.
- When planning a class hour on SDA, be aware that it should not be solitary. This is a mandatory cycle of events held throughout the school year.
- In an event of this scale, students should be involved to the maximum. Therefore, if quarantine falls on the planned date, then the classroom hour according to SDA must be rescheduled, and during this period an event less significant for the life of schoolchildren should be held.
- It is advisable to invite police officers, parents, whose professional activities are inextricably linked with the rules of the road, as well as employees of rescue services to classes on traffic rules.
- Remember that watching any documentaries dedicated to traffic rules requires additional analysis by children.
- Each event should be analyzed by the teacher twice, first with the children, and then given an introspection to identify gross misses and eliminate them in the future.
- Remember that children, regardless of age category, are full participants in the road traffic. And how successful their journey home will depend on the teacher and parents.
- Dear educators, be your own role model for your students!