A. S. Griboedov wrote a comedy that remains relevant in any era, it is called "Woe from Wit." One of the key themes of the play is the struggle of a person with a society that opposes everything new, the struggle with people for whom ranks and awards are more important than human qualities. Therefore, an essay on "Woe from Wit" is included in the school curriculum.
Famus society
In the essay on "Woe from Wit" (if the chosen topic allows it), you can give a brief description of the main characters. There are only two of them: Chatsky and Famus society. Why can heroes be united? Because they all have similar character traits and life principles that differ from Chatsky’s landmarks. One of the main conflicts in the play is the misunderstanding of the main character by the people among whom he found himself.
The circle under consideration includes: Famusov, Skalozubov, Molchalin. Sophia is difficult to attribute to any side, because there are positive qualities in her, but they cannot develop in the environment in which she is. All of these heroes can not understand the views of a young man.
As before, the main thing for them was what position a person occupies in society, what others will say about them. It was natural for them to use vulgarity for benefits, not to argue with those who occupy a position higher than theirs. And this society did not want any changes, they considered all new ideas harmful and not beneficial. And this Famusian society is opposed to Andrei Chatsky.
The image of the protagonist
In an essay on "Woe from Wit," one can write that Chatsky is an image of a new society, an embodiment of the ideas of the Decembrists. The young man is an educated nobleman, open to everything new, not going to bend his back to anyone for the sake of receiving awards. He did not care what others thought of him, so Chatsky did not try to make a good impression on Famusov’s society.
In the essay on "Woe from Wit" you can write about the inner conflict of the protagonist. Despite the fact that Chatsky is aware of the correctness of his beliefs and he is confident in them, this does not bring him joy. Because he sees that society is not ready to change, it has remained in the past era.
Chatsky could not change the Famusian society, but simply could not watch him either. And, having learned that his lover is spreading a rumor that he is crazy, he decides to leave.
Theme of love in the play
In the essay on "Woe from Wit," you can briefly write about a love triangle, whose participants are Sofia, Chatsky and Molchalin. Young people are opposites of each other, representatives of the old and new society. Chatsky loves the girl and does not immediately understand that she does not have the strength to resist the society in which she is. When he realizes this, then personal drama is added to his conflict with society.
A love line was added to the play in order to show the whole tragedy of Chatsky’s position, rejected by everyone, even Sophia. The hero was a "black sheep" and tried to go against the established order. And this was not only in the time of the Decembrists: in every era there were people who tried to change the state system. Therefore, an essay on the theme "Woe from Wit" is a must in the school curriculum.
Although there is no direct propaganda of the revolution or a call to change something in the play, readers see it all between the lines. And many can give examples of acquaintances similar to the heroes of this work. The essay on Griboedov 's “Woe from Wit” allows you to think about what kind of society people live in, whether they are doing the right thing, and how others can benefit.