What is the largest lake in Europe? The answer to this question can be obtained by reading this article.
Lakes of europe
It is worth noting that there are not so many fresh lakes in Europe. They are almost all located on flat terrain. The soils around them are rich in various organic substances. It will not be amiss to say that it is thanks to these reservoirs that moistening nearby lands occurs, which significantly increases their productivity. However, touching upon the issue of water bodies, it is very interesting to know what is the largest lake in Europe. In order to answer it, it is necessary to consider some of them.
Ladoga lake
This body of water is located in the Leningrad Region and the Republic of Karelia. Its area is 18 thousand square meters. km The length is 220 km, and the distance between the coasts is about 130 km. If you pay attention to its size, it will immediately become clear what is the largest lake in Europe. It is also worth knowing that this fact is officially recognized.
On the shores of this largest lake are cities such as Priozersk, Shlisselburg and others. A large number of rivers flow into it, the largest is the Svir, and there are also 3 bays.
The climate above the lake is temperate marine and continental, which means that a small amount of sunlight and heat gets on its surface, as a result of which moisture evaporates quite slowly. The average air temperature in summer is +16 ˚, in winter - -9 with westerly winds.
The bottom relief is used to add depth from south to north, because of this it is impossible to evenly measure the depth, the approximate varies from 70 to 230 m. The lake takes 8th place in the category of the deepest reservoirs in Russia.
Ladoga has many islands, the largest - Kilpota, Valaam, Riekkalansari. Speaking of flora and fauna, it is worth noting that the coast of the lake belongs to the zones of the middle and southern taiga. Maples, linden trees, spruce trees grow. On the islands you can find thickets of lingonberries, blueberries, there are even mushrooms. There is also a considerable amount of water plants. A lot of freshwater fish live in the water area, for example, salmon, pike, perch, trout, and rudd.
Lake Onega
Looking for the answer to the question of what is the largest lake in Europe, it is necessary to consider Onega. It is located in the European part of Russia and is considered the second largest after Ladoga. Most of the reservoir is located in Karelia.
The lake area reaches almost 10 thousand square meters. km, and the length stretched for 245 km, the width between the opposite banks - about 92 km. The depth is uneven, ranging from 70 to 127 m. A huge number of rivers flow into the lake, among them: Volda, Suna, Yani, Pizhey, Pyalma and many others. The number of islands is more than one and a half thousand.
Along the shores, which are covered with hard-to-reach forests of the taiga, in the thickets, geese, swans and ducks are found. A large number of fish live in the waters, such as salmon, sterlet, trout, bream, pike perch, pike. Very developed fishing.
Recently, the lake has become intensively polluted, especially its northern part, due to the industrial sites located on it. There are 2 ports along the banks - Petrozavodsk and Medvezhyegorsk, there are also marinas and stopping points.
Lake Vernern
Venern is a lake located in Sweden. If you make a comparative description, which is the largest lake in Europe, then this reservoir will be in third place, passing ahead Ladoga and Onega. The depth of the reservoir ranges from 20 to 110 m. Its area is more than 5.5 thousand square meters. km, length is approximately 140 km, and width is 80 km. The shores of Venus are predominantly low, there are islands, the largest of them are Collands, Hammar, Turs and many other smaller ones.
More than 30 rivers flow into the lake, among them Clarelven, Geta Canal. This pond is navigable, there are ports, the largest - Kristinehamn and Karlstad, Mariestadad and Lidkoping. Well developed fishing. Fish species such as perch, pikeperch, trout and some others live in the waters of the lake. In the period from January to May, Venern envelops ice cover.
So, having studied the information about some large bodies of water, now each student will be able to understand what the largest lake in Europe is Onega, Ladoga or Venern.