“Ethical” is an important term that deserves detailed consideration and study. Those moral standards that exist in modern society, were the result of a long process of establishing relationships between people. Ethical issues concern cultural, economic, political relations. Without following certain rules, it’s difficult to talk about respect and trust between people.
Definition of the term
What does the word ethical mean? This adjective is closely related to the word etiquette. It has a French origin, means a certain manner of behavior. This term includes politeness and courtesy.
The history of the formation of the term
What story has the adjective "ethical"? The meaning of this word came to us from distant times. In modern etiquette there are customs of all generations, starting from ancient times, ending with modernity.
Rules of conduct must be observed not only by members of the same social system, but also by people who belong to various political cultural systems that exist in the modern world.
How is the term “ethical” currently understood? The meaning of the word depends on the characteristics of the country. They try to invest in it the features of historical development, customs, traditions.
Features
As civilization develops, an adjustment of the rules of behavior is observed. Standards of behavior that were previously considered indecent become the norm for society. Ethical is not an ideal behavior. Depending on the circumstances, time, place, some changes or additions to the established norms of internal culture may be made.
Unlike morality, the term “ethical” is a conditional concept. A cultured person understands, knows, follows the rules of relationships. Manners are a reflection of the moral and intellectual qualities of the individual.
It is much easier for a person who knows how to behave in society to establish contacts with people around him, to create stable and full-fledged relationships with colleagues.
A well-mannered and considerate person demonstrates etiquette standards not only during official ceremonies and receptions, but also at home. At the heart of genuine courtesy is goodwill, which is due to a sense of proportion, tact. Etiquette is an important and essential part of human culture, morality, morality, which has been developed by different peoples for many centuries. Representations of good and evil, improvement, order, beauty - all this includes etiquette.
The French philosopher Levy-Strauss said that the twenty-first century will be a time of humanitarian culture. He emphasizes that only spirituality will become an opportunity for the development of human civilization.
Modernity
Currently, the system of spiritual guidelines is based on the opposition of two principles, different worldviews: humanism and technocratism.
The technological revolution, based on technology and innovation, has contributed to spirituality. Man has become a means to implement scientific and technological achievements, their application. The humanistic approach involves the removal of society from the state of typical consumption, aimed at the revival of spiritual values. Tolerance, compassion, goodness, conscience - these are all words that form the basis of ethics. It is these concepts that help to turn a person into a humanistic person.
Ethics as a science
The term “ethical” was coined by Aristotle, it meant mores, customs, habits. Ethics is called the doctrine of morality.
Philosophy contains epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, ethics. As a philosophical discipline, ethics explains the essence of morality, its nature, explains the aspirations of man, the inconsistency of moral relations between people. It characterizes the logical connection between judgments and actions, moral assessments and actions.
Its cognitive function consists in studying the behavior of the individual, understanding the basics of good and evil, decency and dishonor. Ethics helps humanity achieve true benefits, given the characteristics of the historical period.
The normative task of ethics is to find ways out of difficult moral situations, to overcome obstacles to self-improvement and development.
Conclusion
Summing up the final result, we note that morality (morality) acts as a complex sphere of the spiritual life of society and of an individual, it is the main subject of ethics research. She does not create rules, special principles, norms of social behavior, ideals and ratings. Rather, he is engaged in theoretical generalization, systematization of values, ideals, moral standards. Only with the observance of ethical standards does humanity have a chance to develop.