In 1906, the Federal State Budgetary Institution RNIITO named after Vreden was established in St. Petersburg. The institution was named after its first director. Next, we will get acquainted with the history of the institution, its activities. The article will talk about the founder of the institute, as well as the specialization of doctors working in it.
General information
To date, the institution is considered one of the largest in the Russian Federation in its profile. The second city, in which there is another well-known research institute of orthopedics and traumatology, is Moscow. The St. Petersburg Institution includes 22 specialized departments that accommodate 830 beds. In addition, RNIITO them. Vredena is the largest rehabilitation center in the north-west of the Russian Federation, equipped with medical and diagnostic laboratories and units. The institution is equipped with modern devices, a library and classrooms. The main profile of the institution is traumatology and orthopedics. However, the institution carries out extensive scientific activities, develops various methods of diagnosis and treatment, successfully introduces them into practice. In addition, the institute is also engaged in pedagogical activities. Thousands of doctors practice here and improve their qualifications. The research institute has its own charter; All medical, preventive and diagnostic activities of the institution are licensed.
Location and schedule
The medical institution is located in St. Petersburg, on Academician Baykov street, 8. The reception department is open around the clock. For inquiries, please call 670-86-86. Calls are received every day from 9.00 to 19.00. The department of consultations and diagnostics conducts patients daily, weekends - Saturday and Sunday. From Monday to Thursday it is open from 9.00 to 18.00, on Friday - until 16.00. Registration of patients for the initial consultation is carried out every day at the registry. She works from 10.00 to 16.00. To make an appointment, you can visit the clinic in person or call 670-86-70. Emergency orthopedics and traumatology duty is carried out on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, and for hand microsurgery - around the clock and all year. You can get to the institution by minibus number 278a from the station. m. "Academic", No. 252a from the station. m. "Polytechnic" or No. 278 from Art. m. "Ozerki".
History of creation
In 1901, Empress Alexandra Fedorovna ordered her judgments to be presented at an institute that would meet all the requirements of the science of the time, the famous orthopedist, doctor of medical sciences Karl Khristianovich Horn. This man was quite famous in the country. It was planned to equip both paid and free hospital places, a shelter for the disabled, providing for not only their treatment, but also providing work. It should be said that healthcare in Russia was at the development stage at that time. K. H. Horn believed that the clinic of orthopedics and traumatology should be engaged not only in medical, but also in scientific activity, as well as in training personnel for the profile. This is what the institution has been doing for the past hundred years of its existence. In March 1901, Karl Khristianovich and the famous architect R.F. Maltser, the empress called to her Office in order to entrust them with the construction of a new hospital.
To monitor the progress of construction in May 1902, an Organizing Committee was created. He took part in the selection of land, consideration of projects, estimates and plans, conducted an audit of accounts. The committee provided the Empress with a report on the work done. In June 1902, the City Duma decided to donate for the construction of an orthopedic hospital a land plot located in the Alexander Park. This area was considered one of the best in the city. The facades of the building were made in the Art Nouveau style and decorated with a facing stone of light shades. A church was erected next to the building. She was distinguished by a more expensive decoration, although she remained modest inside. It was planned to be used as an audience. During the construction process, R.F. Maltzer first applied the original combination of painting and architecture. On the facade of the church, he placed a wall icon of Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, on which the Virgin and Child were depicted. Passers-by involuntarily stopped in front of her then, and now they are slowing down, looking at the image. On September 21, 1902, the official ceremony of laying the structure with a thanksgiving service was held.
Brief biography of the founder
Roman Romanovich Wreden was born in 1867. After graduating from the Military Medical Academy, he was left on a competitive basis at the hospital surgery hospital for improvement. As a result, Wreden defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. In 1905, he returned from the Russo-Japanese War and created the work "Practical Instructions for Military Field Surgery." In the clinic, Vreden worked for almost thirty years, until his death. In 1925, the first publication of a practical orthopedic guide was published. This work summed up Wreden's 18 years of activity in this area. He introduced the technique of 21 new operations in orthopedics, for the first time using osteoplastic fixation of the spine in order to stop the development of scoliosis. The scientist was the first to begin treatment for the rib hump, developed a methodology for managing patients after surgery, and so on.
Institution Administration
In the period from 1986 to 2003, the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics was under the guidance of a doctor of medical sciences, an outstanding professor Nikolai Vasilievich Kornilov. In Russia, he was known as a specialist in reconstructive hand surgery. In December 2003, Takhilov Rashid Murtuzalievich became the director of the institute.
Employees of the Research Institute of Vreden
The Institute, whose doctors are mostly of the first or highest category, annually receives a huge number of patients. Every year, about 13,000 patients are treated at the clinic, more than 11,500 surgical interventions are performed, and over 60,000 consultations are carried out. In addition, patients with pathologies and injuries of the musculoskeletal system are accepted around the clock. The institute employs 8 professors, 61 candidates of science in the field of medicine. Scientific research is being carried out in all major areas in the field of orthopedics and traumatology. Since 1977, a specialized Council of Scientists has been operating, which successfully defended 308 candidate and 49 doctoral dissertations. The Wreden Institute is the largest training center, contributing to the acquisition of a specialty or advanced training of over 150 doctors annually.
Leading Specialists
- Ambrosenkov Andrey Vasilievich. He is a candidate for medical sciences. The direction of its activity: diseases and injuries of the elbow joint.
- Artyukh Vasily Alekseevich. The doctor provides therapy for infectious diseases of the musculoskeletal system, complications after osteomyelitis, endoprosthetics of large joints, and treatment of trophic wounds. The specialist also carries out tissue replacement in the area of lesions.
- Bozhkova Svetlana Anatolyevna provides antibacterial treatment of infections of the joints and bones.
- Dokolin Sergey Yuryevich. The profile of his activities includes clinical arthrology, arthroscopy, orthopedics, sports medicine.
- Dolgopolov Vladimir Vasilievich - Honored Doctor of Russia. The specialist deals with diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
- Emelyanov Vladimir Gennadievich - professor. His activities include diseases and injuries of the foot and ankle joint.
- Zhabin Georgy Ivanovich. This doctor deals with diseases and injuries of the elbow joint.
- Zasulsky Philip Yuryevich. His profile is bone oncology.
- Kornilov Nikolay Nikolaevich, Kulyaba Taras Andreevich, Kazemirsky Alexander Viktorovich. Their activities include diseases and injuries of the knee joint.
- Koryachkin Victor Anatolyevich - anesthetist.
- Lasunsky Sergey Anatolyevich. His direction is emergency traumatology.
- Breaking Mamia Palikoevich. His profile is bone surgery.
- Mashkov Vladimir Mikhailovich, Goncharov Maxim Yurievich, Shilnikov Victor Alexandrovich carry out endoprosthetics of the knee and hip joints.
- Nenashev Dmitry Vladimirovich, Peretyaka Anatoly Pavlovich. Their profile includes diseases and injuries of the shoulder joint.
- Polkin Andrey Georgievich. His focus is bone surgery.
- Ptashnikov Dmitry Alexandrovich. The professor deals with diseases and injuries of the spine.
- Razorenov Vadim Leonidovich. The direction of his activity includes purulent diseases of the joints and bones.
- Rodomanova Lyubov Anatolyevna. Her specialization is microsurgery and bone surgery.
- Rudenko Victor Vadimovich. The profile of his activities includes diseases and injuries of the brain, diseases of the spine.
- Ryabinin Mikhail Vladimirovich. The doctor is involved in arthroscopy, diseases and injuries of the knee joint.
- Sabelnikov Vladimir Vasilievich. His specialization is phlebology, vascular surgery.
- Sivkov Vyacheslav Sergeevich. The profile of his activities includes diseases and injuries of the hip joint.
- Solomin Leonid Nikolaevich. His direction is the treatment of fractures, their consequences and pathology in the field of orthopedics by applying the technique of combined transosseous osteosynthesis.
- Tikhilov Rashid Murtuzalievich - director of the institution. The profile of his activities includes endoprosthetics of the knee and hip joints.
- Trachuk Alexander Pavlovich. The professor deals with diseases and injuries of the shoulder and knee joints.
- Usikov Vladimir Dmitrievich. His direction is diseases and injuries of the spine.
- Shubnyakov Igor Ivanovich. The specialist deals with disorders and injuries of the hip joint.
Diagnostic and treatment activities
The Wreden Institute carries out the following activities.
1. Joint replacement:
- unipolar, total and revision;
- surgical interventions for neoplasms of the musculoskeletal system with preservation of the affected element.
2. Microsurgery:
- all reconstructive bone operations ;
- surgical intervention in the treatment of cicatricial contractures and deformities of various types;
- replantation of large segments of the limbs and fingers;
- applies modern methods of plastic surgery on the limbs, including microsurgical autotransplantation of tissue complexes.
3. Treatment of injuries and consequences:
- reconstructive therapy of all types of osteomyelitis, infected open-type fractures, purulent arthritis, bone defects and false joints;
- treatment of osteosynthesis using modern techniques and materials.
4. Endoscopic operations:
- alloplasty and autoplasty of the ligamentous apparatus;
- Interventions using special techniques.
5. Neurosurgery:
- degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine;
- injuries of the spinal cord and brain, their consequences;
- injuries and diseases of the peripheral and cranial nerves;
- metastatic and primary neoplasms of the spinal cord and brain;
- therapy of persistent pain syndromes.
6. Rehabilitation:
- modern types of rehabilitation therapy (massage, physiotherapy exercises, electromyostimulation, manual therapy, electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound therapy, mud, heat, and hydrotherapy);
- unique types of biological feedback and spa treatment.
7. Clinical diagnosis:
- all types of x-ray examination;
- all diagnostics of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system;
- modern functional research methods ;
- differential diagnosis using computed tomography, spondylography, myelography, ultrasound, biopsy, phlebography, arteriography.
8. Laboratory diagnostics:
- biochemical, bacteriological, general clinical, immunological and genetic studies;
- histological, pathological and cytological studies.
Clinic of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
In the clinic, patients are consulted by well-known orthopedic traumatologists, as well as specialists from all major medical fields. Qualified doctors perform surgeries on an outpatient basis for various disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
Research Profile
The Wreden Institute works in the following areas:
- Creation of new types of endoprostheses and metal structures for external and submersible osteosynthesis. The Institute of Traumatology is also developing methods for their installation.
- The introduction of new methods of minimally invasive therapy of pathologies and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
- The study of new opportunities in the field of arthroscopic surgery.
- Improving the technology of revision arthroplasty of the knee and hip joints.
- Study of the possibilities of using cellular technologies in the treatment of patients with dangerous consequences of limb injuries.
- The Wreden Institute is developing and subsequently applying new methods of reconstructive microsurgery.
- Assessing the effectiveness of operations of neoplasms of the musculoskeletal system aimed at preserving the affected organ.
- The Wreden Institute regularly improves methods for the recovery of patients with diseases and injuries of the organs of the musculoskeletal system.
- The directions of surgery for degenerative-dystrophic diseases and spinal metastases are being developed.
Experimental Research Profile
The Wreden Institute is evaluating and developing the effectiveness of new surface-active antiseptics used to treat and prevent infectious wounds. The institution studies tissue reactions in the field of autoplasty and alloplasty using bone and tendon grafts. The Institute of Traumatology conducts a study of reparative restoration of bone tissue during and after fractures. The institution creates new dressings and suture materials, tools for rapid diagnosis of pathogens in wounds based on polymers. The Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics is developing new film-forming coatings.
Educational activities
The institution provides postgraduate education in the specialty "Orthopedics and Traumatology". It takes the form of clinical residency, part-time and full-time postgraduate studies. Both the competition and the defense of the degrees of doctor and candidate of medical sciences are carried out. Individual training is conducted in short-term continuing education courses. They take place at workplaces in the direction of any of the 22 departments of the institute corresponding to its training programs.
Consultative and Diagnostic Department
The main objectives of this unit are:
- Diagnosis using modern methods of instrumental research, including radiography, ultrasound, CT, optical topography and others.
- Prescribing treatment and making recommendations.
- Checks for the need for hospitalization in the clinical departments of the institution.
The Consultative and Diagnostic Department specializes in the reception and treatment of patients with diseases and injuries of the organs of the musculoskeletal, nervous systems. Reception is conducted by qualified specialists. To date, 129 doctors work in the department. Consultations are carried out both for a fee and without payment. Patients are accepted on weekdays from 9.00 to 18.00 (on Friday - until 16.00). Before visiting, you must make an appointment in advance. This can be done from Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 16.00 by phone number (812) 670-86-70.
Cost of consultation
When recording in RNIITO them. Damaged prices are set depending on the host specialist. For example, the cost of consultation with the head of the institution is primary - 1200 p., And the second - 950 p. Reception at the doctor of medical sciences, professor - primary - 1100 p., Repeated - 800 p. The price of consultation of a doctor of the department is 650 p. primary, 500 r. - repeated.
Hospitalization Procedure
At the Institute, hospitalization of patients for the provision of high-tech care is carried out in accordance with the Rules. The length of hospital stay is set according to the waiting list in the information system of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Hospitalization under compulsory medical insurance is carried out in accordance with an agreement in which three parties participate. This, in particular, is the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg, the Territorial Fund of the MHI of St. Petersburg and the R.R. Vreden RNIITO. , , . , . . , . .