What are rows of homogeneous members? You will find the answer to this question in this article. In addition, we will tell you about what types such members of the proposal are divided into, as well as how to separate them.
general information
Rows of homogeneous members are those sentence members that are associated with the same word form, and also perform one syntactic function. As a rule, such words are pronounced with intonation of enumeration. Moreover, in the sentence they are located contact (that is, one after the other), and also quite often allow any permutation. Although it is not always possible. After all, the first in this series is usually called that which is primary from the chronological or logical point of view, or what is most important for the speaker.
Key features
Rows of homogeneous members of a sentence are characterized by the following features:
- They are the same members of a sentence.
- Such words have a composing connection between themselves, which is distinguished by intonation or by compositional conjunctions.
- Homogeneous members depend on one word or subordinate it to themselves. In other words, they relate exactly to the same (main or secondary) member of the proposal.
- A number of homogeneous members are pronounced with intonation enumeration. In the event that between such words there are no unions or they are repeated, they should be connected by connecting pauses.
Homogeneous members: examples in a sentence
To make it easier for you to understand what such members are, we’ll give you a clear example: “The bottom of the sea was loud and wide.” There are 2 circumstances in this passage (broad and measured). They have a connective connection (with the help of the union “and”), and also depend on the main member of the sentence (predicate) - it was noisy (that is, it was noisy “how?” Widely and measuredly).
What are they?
Homogeneous members appear in the proposal as both primary and secondary members. Here are a few examples:
- "Gardens, meadows, groves and fields stretched along both banks." Such a series of homogeneous members acts as the subject.
- “Either dim or bright, the lights are on.” These are uniform definitions.
- “Everyone began to vying with each other to praise the mind, courage, and generosity of Anton.” These are homogeneous additions.
- "The dog whined, lay down, stretched out its front legs and laid its muzzle on them." These are homogeneous predicates.
- "The wind hit harder, harder and harder on the sides of the boat." These are homogeneous circumstances.
Types of homogeneous members
The series of homogeneous members, examples of which are presented in this article, in the proposal can be both widespread and non-widespread. That is, such expressions can carry any explanatory words. Here is an example:
- "My horse jumped through the bushes, tore the bushes with a chest."
- "Everything stirred, started to sing, woke up, spoke, made a noise."
What part of the speech can be used?
A number of homogeneous members in a sentence can be expressed in one part of speech. Although not always this rule is mandatory for him. After all, the same member often appears in the form of different parts of speech. This is due to the fact that such words can have completely different morphological expressions. We give an example: "The horse moved slowly (in the form of an adverb), with dignity (in the form of a noun with a preposition), stamping its hooves (in the form of the sacramental participle)."
One-sidedness
All homogeneous terms used in the sentence should indicate one-sided phenomena in some respects. If you violate this rule, the text will be perceived as an anomaly. Although often this method is intentionally used by some authors for stylistic purposes. Here are a few suggestions:
- "Only Misha did not sleep, winter and heating."
- "When mother and frost allowed her nose to stick out of the house, Masha went to wander around the yard alone."
Way to build
Homogeneous members are often lined up in a proposal in a series that represents unity in value and structure. We give an example: “Cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, potatoes, etc., grew in the garden.”
It should also be noted that more than one series of homogeneous members may be present in one sentence. Consider a clear example: “The frost on the street grew stronger and pinched the face, ears, nose, hands.” In this sentence, “growling and pinching” is one row, and “face, ears, nose, hands” is the second row.
Exceptions to the Rules
Not all transfers in a given text are homogeneous. Indeed, in some cases, such combinations act as a single member of the proposal. To deal with such exceptions, we present a few illustrative examples:
- Words or stable combinations that are accompanied by double conjugations of “and ... and”, as well as “neither ... nor” are not homogeneous. For example: “neither fish nor meat”, “neither hearing nor spirit”, “neither light nor dawn”, “this and that”, “and laughter and sin”, etc.
- Duplicate expressions in sentences are also not homogeneous. For example: “Spring waited, nature waited”, “Scarlet odorous flowers run back, back under her legs.”
- If complicated simple verbal predicates are involved in a sentence , they are not homogeneous. For example: I’ll go and take a look, I’ll sit and rest, I took it and did it, etc. This rule applies only if it comes to a combination of 2 verbs that stand in the same form, and also act as a single predicate, which has the meaning of an arbitrary or unexpected action and its purpose.
Homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions
If the members of a sentence act as a definition, then they can be both heterogeneous and homogeneous.
Homogeneous members of a sentence are expressions that relate to any particular word. That is, they are interconnected by a creative connection. In addition, they are pronounced with intonation of enumeration.
Homogeneous definitions in a given sentence can characterize a phenomenon or an object from the same side (for example, by properties, material, color, etc.). In this case, commas should be placed between them. Let us give a good example: "Raging, powerful, deafening rain poured onto the city."
As for heterogeneous definitions, they characterize any object from completely different sides. In such situations, there is no connective connection between words. That is why they are pronounced without the intonation of enumeration. It should also be noted that commas are not placed between heterogeneous definitions. To cite an example: "In a large clearing stood tall, dense pine trees."
General words
Homogeneous members may carry generalizing words that occupy the following positions:
- Before or after homogeneous members. Let us give an example: “Everything should be fine in a person: clothes, face, thoughts, soul”, “In the bushes, in the wild wild rose and dogwood grass, in the trees and in the vineyards, aphids have developed everywhere”.
- After a generalizing word, or rather, homogeneous members may contain words such as “namely,” “somehow,” “for example.” Usually they indicate a further listing. Let us give an example: “The number of game hunters includes not only some birds, but also other animals, namely: wild boars, bears, wild goats, deer, hares.”
- After homogeneous members, or rather before generalizing words, there may be expressions that have the meaning of the total (for example, “in one word”, “word”, etc.).