In 90% of cases, coughing in infants is a symptom of SARS -
acute respiratory viral infections. Inflammatory processes may be
localized both the upper (nasopharynx, nose) and lower (lungs, bronchi,
trachea, larynx) of the respiratory tract.
Other causes of cough are inflammation of the sinuses, an increase in the pharyngeal tonsils, bronchial asthma, and foreign objects entering the bronchi and trachea. Symptoms may not be associated with the respiratory system - the problem develops with gastrointestinal tract pathologies and heart defects. The cause of this ailment in infants is also the overheated and dry air in the room or the presence of tobacco smoke. A cough in a two-month-old baby can be caused by a rare psychogenic factor in pathologies of the external auditory canals. These symptoms are characteristic of middle ear inflammation and the presence of sulfur plugs.
A dry cough in a 5-month-old baby is a sign of inflammation of the trachea, larynx and nasopharynx. Often it is painful and incessant. Treatment of cough in infants should begin with a visit to the pediatrician to successfully treat and prevent possible complications. Its incessant and sudden attacks are especially dangerous. Anxiety symptoms are wheezing that can be heard from a distance. A doctor should be consulted immediately if green sputum and blood impurities are released.
Treatment of cough in infants begins with an in-depth examination. An immediate pediatrician call is necessary for all babies with severe chronic diseases, as well as at a child’s temperature above 38 ° C and
shortness of breath. Therapy should be started when the first signs of the disease appear.
The regimen for a sick baby should be gentle, however, it is not worth significantly limiting the activity of the baby. The movements of the child accelerate recovery, clearing the bronchial tubes of accumulated mucus. It is useful to accompany the treatment of cough in infants with massage and a gentle pat on the back.
If the child categorically refuses food, then he does not need to be forced to. Usually in this case they offer high-calorie, but rather light food - fruit purees, warm milkshakes, jelly, various jellies. But the drink should be plentiful. Moisture helps to eliminate toxins from the body.
The main treatment for cough in infants is aimed at diluting and removing sputum. Doctors recommend moistening the air in the room where the baby is, in order to improve the discharge of this secret. In winter, you can put a wet sheet or towel on the central heating radiators. Some use special humidifiers.
Kids are recommended taking expectorants of plant origin, infusions of herbs - coltsfoot, elecampane and ledum. These products are prepared in accordance with the instructions in a water bath.
A good helper is an extract of thyme and anise fruits, plantain juice, freshly squeezed juice of black radish mixed with honey. Along with the use of syrups, infusions and tablets, inhalations give good results. With these procedures, the drug directly affects the mucous membranes, nerve endings and respiratory muscles. Inhalations help to stop coughing attacks, reduce bronchospasm and thin out sputum.
Hedelix, Prospan, various essential oils, licorice and marshmallow preparations treat coughs well in infants. The active principle of these drugs is based on saponins and alkaloids that contribute to active expectoration of sputum. A light massage of reflexogenic zones and the chest with plant balms is also recommended, which increases the effectiveness of the procedure. For this, you can use the preparations "Bronchicum" and "Doctor IOM."