During pregnancy, the expectant mother has to undergo a lot of clinical tests. These measures are simply necessary so that the gynecologist can identify abnormalities when bearing a child and, if there is a danger to the health of the mother and baby, if necessary, hospitalize. One of the most important analyzes is considered to be blood tests, for example, elevated neutrophils during pregnancy can accompany serious diseases.
What does the increase in neutrophils in the blood say?
It is very important for a pregnant woman to observe the quantitative composition of bodies and cells in the blood, especially neutrophils, they should prevail among other types of white blood cells. Even a slight deviation in the blood may indicate a pathology. Neutrophils are responsible for the state of immunity of a woman, and their indicator can warn about the development of the inflammatory process in the body. During pregnancy, the quantitative composition may vary slightly. This does not mean the disease at all, so for an accurate diagnosis, doctors can prescribe additional tests:
- Biochemical analysis.
- Check blood for density.
- An STI is performed during pregnancy.
Diagnosis of neutrophilia
To find out whether neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy or not, you can only using a conventional blood test. This procedure is known to everyone, it is almost painless and quick, carried out in any clinical laboratory. The patient will need to donate blood from a vein, it is desirable that everything happens on an empty stomach. Laboratory assistants under a special microscope will count the number of bodies and cells. The analysis must be done correctly, therefore, for several days you should not eat fatty and spicy foods, and you should not take any medications, alcohol or exercise. If neutrophils are greatly elevated in the blood, the doctor prescribes to the pregnant woman a number of other clinical studies, which include pelvic ultrasound, bacterial culture, urinalysis and feces, and tonsils are taken from the tonsils.
Based on the results, the doctor will be able to prescribe treatment. For a woman in position, it will be different from the treatment of an ordinary patient. As a rule, neutrophilia is directly related to the inflammatory process in the body, therefore antibiotics are prescribed for treatment aimed at killing harmful bacteria. As prescribed by a doctor, immunostimulants can be prescribed to a pregnant woman, which will help strengthen the protective functions of the body. In complex cases, corticosteroids, which are considered hormonal drugs and have an anti-inflammatory effect, can be prescribed. All drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the fact that the woman is in position. Self-medication is by no means allowed, as this can harm not only the health of the future mother, but also the health of the baby.
What is the essence of neutrophilia?
If neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy, this means neutrophilia. This condition is considered normal for a woman if the deviations are not too large from the norm. An organism that develops in utero is initially foreign, in which case the immune system begins to actively produce killers - white blood cells - in huge numbers. This process should be regulated by a special hormone - prolactin. In order to prevent late delivery or fetal loss, a woman should constantly monitor her health and be under the close supervision of specialists.
The functions of neutrophils in the body
Neutrophils are an important component in the blood, they can indicate the state of female immunity, strongly elevated stab neutrophils during pregnancy mean that there is inflammation in the body of the future mother. When the analysis shows that such inflammation occurs in the blood, this does not necessarily indicate an infectious disease. As a rule, a woman may not feel any symptoms, other indicators may well remain normal.
When a woman's segmented neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy, then this is normal, since all her cells become mature.
The danger of abnormalities in the blood
If strong changes are noticed in the blood testimony, this may indicate a health problem. For a pregnant woman, all this can result in serious inflammation, a tumor, heart failure or stroke, and even poisoning, but the worst part is that the expectant mother may lose her baby.
If neutrophils abs. elevated during pregnancy, this may precede the possibility of a miscarriage. Often this becomes real when a lot of toxins get into the woman’s blood, which causes a hormonal malfunction and the woman’s body begins to independently try to cope with a problem that poses a threat to the life of the future mother.
What is the norm of neutrophils during pregnancy?
Elevated neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy can be considered in two ways, for example, the result can be absolute or relative. Typically, the number of cells is measured per liter. In medicine, there is a generally accepted percentage of all white blood cells, so from 1 to 5% of neutrophils can be considered the norm. The norm for a pregnant woman can be equated to the indicator before pregnancy, but during the period of gestation, this norm may slightly increase. For example, the number of neutrophils can increase due to stress or strong physical exertion in an ordinary person. In a woman in a position, from 40 to 75% of segmented cells that have matured and 6% of immature cells are considered to be the norm.
The primary causes of increased neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy
If elevated neutrophils during pregnancy rise to a level of 10X10⁹ / liter, then this means the norm. When this indicator exceeds the norm and is 20X10⁹ / liter, then, most likely, the woman’s body has severe inflammation, the more neutrophils in the blood, the more dangerous the disease. Consider the main causes of increased neutrophils during pregnancy:
- The use of conservation, which was unsuitable.
- Bacterial inflammation affecting the respiratory system. For example, tonsillitis, nephritis, tuberculosis, appendicitis can be attributed to such diseases.
- Conducting a recent vaccination.
- Necrosis of different types.
- Intoxication of the body under the influence of alcohol or heavy metals.
- Destruction of the tumor.
- Disease caused by infection.
When neutrophilia is normal for a pregnant woman
Elevated neutrophils during pregnancy at different times may be the norm. In the initial stages of pregnancy, an increase is considered the most dangerous, since a woman’s body perceives the fetus as an alien body and automatically starts the production of a huge number of white blood cells and neutrophils. When the fetus begins to grow and develop, many products of its vital activity enter the bloodstream, therefore the level of stab cells increases even more.
Prevention of neutrophil enlargement
When neutrophils are elevated during pregnancy in the blood, you should immediately contact the attending physician with the result of the analysis, who will prescribe additional tests and diagnose the whole body to identify the real cause of such deviations. During pregnancy, it is important to lead a correct lifestyle, for example, try to reduce physical activity, avoid hypothermia and do not take any medications that are not prescribed by your doctor.
Elevated neutrophils during pregnancy can cause an illness caused by infection, therefore, a woman should try to avoid crowded places during the increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, because an infectious disease can adversely affect the development of the fetus, and medications should not be taken because of their contraindications for pregnant women . The expectant mother should be constantly monitored by a doctor so that you can control the level of neutrophils in the blood and respond in time to their increase or decrease.
It is important to remember that a slight increase in neutrophils in the blood during pregnancy is not a pathology, it can be dangerous if such an increase occurs abruptly, so you should constantly take tests and monitor your health and the health of your future baby.