The Ministry of Internal Affairs belongs to the executive branch, employees of the department carry out law enforcement, monitor and prevent crimes of various kinds, and more recently, they also control the circulation of drugs and psychotropic substances in Russia. The structure includes paramilitary and civilian departments, the head is the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation V. A. Kolokoltsev.
general information
Financing of the structure comes from the budget. Since 2010, the number of employees has been constantly decreasing, today the number of staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a little more than 1 million people. Several years ago, a major reform was carried out to transform the system. The concept was almost completely changed, the structure was renamed the police from the police, duties and rights changed, tens of thousands of employees were laid off. Thanks to the reductions, salaries were significantly increased, the conditions for acceptance to service changed. The reform raised the prestige of working in the ranks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Since 2016, the structure has included the abolished departments of the Federal Drug Control Service , as well as the Migration Service. All employees from the disbanded bodies transferred to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The management of the entire system and specifically the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is carried out by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin.
Kind of activity
The Ministry of Internal Affairs is a paramilitary structure whose tasks and functions are determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code and relevant federal laws. The principles of activity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
- protection of life, health, rights and freedoms of every citizen of the Russian Federation;
- law enforcement and security and law enforcement;
- protection of society and the state from illegal actions;
- regulatory implementation;
- organization of work in the field of internal affairs, as well as issues related to migration;
- development of a public policy strategy in the area of law enforcement;
- road safety;
- performing anti-corruption functions , identifying and preventing such cases;
- ensuring economic security at the regional and federal levels.
Minister of the Interior Kolokoltsev, together with the heads of other departments and law enforcement agencies, regularly organizes measures to search for, prevent and prevent actions of a terrorist nature.
Reform
Transformations in the Ministry of Internal Affairs began in 2009, the goal of the reform was to increase the efficiency of the executive body, as well as to enhance the prestige of the structure in society. The reason was all kinds of scandals related to police officers, including murders, bribes, extortion, etc. At that time, Rashid Nurgaliev was the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, he and Sergey Stepashin announced the main directions of the reform:
- 20% reduction in the number of employees;
- increase in salaries and incentive payments to certified employees;
- optimization of some educational institutions;
- changing the rules for selecting candidates.
Between 2009 and 2011, a large-scale re-certification of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs took place. As planned, only the most worthy people who had passed a strict selection according to physiological and psychological criteria should remain in the ranks of the department. As a result, at the places of transformation, they have not fully paid off; bribery and family ties exist in the bodies now. In addition, the approach to evaluating the work of the so-called stick system remained unchanged.
Guide
The Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation. The minister has three deputies, the first deputy. - Gorovoy Alexander Vadimovich, state secretary - Zubov Igor Nikolaevich and Vanichkin Mikhail Georgievich. The residence of all senior leaders is located in Moscow.
The Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Kolokoltsev has been in office since 2012, in the same year he was awarded the rank of police general. Under his leadership, the Ministry has a Public Council, its members include artists, as well as workers in various fields. Their competence includes the following tasks:
- consider appeals of citizens about the violation of their rights and freedoms, monitor their future fate;
- organize inspections of various units of the Ministry of the Interior for compliance with the rights and freedoms of citizens;
- participate as an observer in the reception of citizens by any official;
- attend as independent observers at political or public meetings.
The Public Council is not financed from budgetary spheres. Today, under the supervision of the Public Council, there are projects to improve road safety, as well as to combat corruption. Among the well-known members are Sergey Bezrukov, Lyudmila Alekseev, Artem Mikhalkov, Eduard Petrov. The chairman is lawyer Anatoly Kucherin.
Biography of Vladimir Kolokoltsev
The Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kolokoltsev was born on May 11, 1961 in a small village in the Penza region. After graduating from school, he worked for some time as a driver and engineer in the factory. He served in the army on the border with Afghanistan. After completing military service, he joined the ranks of the internal affairs to ensure the security of diplomatic missions in Moscow. Two years later, he was appointed platoon commander of the PPS ATC of the Gagarinsky district.
After receiving his education at the Higher Political School of Moscow, Kolokoltsev worked as an officer in the criminal investigation department in the Kuntsevo area. Since 1994, the future Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia has experienced a career rise. At first he becomes the senior operative officer of the threat, later the head of the police department and the head of the criminal investigation department.
Since 2009, the President appointed Kolokoltsev the head of the Main Department of Internal Affairs in Moscow, replacing the infamous Pronin, whose subordinate, Denis Yevsyukov, shot people at the supermarket.
Activities as head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Kolokoltsev was appointed to the post of Minister of Internal Affairs in 2012. The President entrusted him with further transformation of the structure. By this time, it became clear that the reform did not live up to expectations, more than 20% of qualified employees left the system. Most of them are young and capable people. Personnel activity has become the main and priority area of work of the new minister. First of all, the first three deputies left; they were blamed by Kolokoltsev for the failure of the reform.
During his leadership, a number of major anti-corruption measures were taken, including arrest and accusations against influential officials. This is the case of Oboronservis and the former Minister of the Armed Forces Serdyukov, the detention of Alexei Ulyukaev, as well as the charges against Yaroslavl Mayor Yevgeny Urlashov, Sakhalin Region Governor Alexander Khoroshavin, Kirov Region Governor Nikita Belykh, etc.
Criticism
Some public figures and politicians accuse the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia of excessive desire for the appearance of high-profile and resonant anti-corruption cases. And such zeal is associated with the personal instruction of the president, the desire to show the people that the fight against bribe takers is being carried out at an active pace.
A lot of questions were raised by the statement of Vladimir Kolokoltsev in February 2013 on the air of the Today program. The minister spoke harshly about previous events: the abduction and murder of children in different regions of the country. Kolokoltsev bluntly stated that as a person, and not as a law enforcement officer, he advocated the return of the death penalty. Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Kolokoltsev immediately criticized him for his statement. Opposition parties expressed particularly strong outrage. But many ordinary citizens supported his position.
Scandal
For all the time Kolokoltsev worked in law enforcement, he was not involved in any defamatory situations. Because of particular scandalous interest was the investigation of journalists, which claimed that the minister’s dissertation, for which he received a doctorate, had many borrowings. We found more than 4 parallels with other works on similar topics, even with the dissertation of Viktor Ivanov, the former head of the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia.
Rules of treatment
To get an appointment with the Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation, you must have a good and reasonable reason. Details can be obtained by calling the public reception of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow. Recording takes place in advance, usually the reception takes no more than 10-20 minutes, many issues can be resolved with the deputy ministers.
Acting Minister Demidov A. Yu. Hosts a reception daily at 17-20, an appointment is made from 10 to 11 hours by telephone reception. Deputy Minister, Head of the Main Directorate Mikhailov V.N. accepts citizens at 09-20, recording also by phone. The schedule of visits and time is updated every month on the official portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.