Skin exfoliation is a common procedure. It can be carried out both at home and in the cabin. Both options are quite effective, so choosing the best one is quite difficult. To better understand this issue, you should consider the features of each method.
In the process of exfoliation (peeling), the skin gets a chemical burn, as it is processed with aggressive substances. Its degree depends on the type of exfoliation. As a result, this leads to the fact that the protective properties of the epithelium are activated, and young healthy cells are formed.
Indications
A clear list of people who, for medical or other reasons, need to exfoliate skin cells, simply does not exist. The procedure is allowed to be carried out already from adolescence, but only with the consent of the parents, if peeling is done in the salon.
Salon peeling
Everyone can understand what type of cleansing helps exfoliate the skin. In the salon, the client will certainly be offered three peeling options:
- Deep. It is performed using phenol derivatives under general anesthesia or anesthesia. Here, the epidermis is injured quite severely, so deciding on such a procedure is not so easy.
- Median. The components of the product in this type of peeling act on the top layer of the skin. Pain during the session is felt extremely rarely (depending on the sensitivity of the integument). A procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia.
- Surface. In this case, only keratinized cells are subject to exfoliation. Superficial peeling is considered the most delicate. For it, fruit acids are used that do not cause discomfort.
Problem solving
Gentle exfoliation of facial skin in the salon helps to achieve the following results:
- cleansing the skin of comedones and acne;
- elimination of fine wrinkles;
- normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
- alignment of relief and tone.
As for the middle peeling, it allows you to forget about problems such as:
- scars
- facial wrinkles;
- sagging skin;
- enhanced pigmentation;
- flabbiness of integuments.
Deep exfoliation is done to rejuvenate. After proper cleansing and rehabilitation, you can notice the renewal of the skin - it will become more delicate and elastic.
Home scrubs
Compositions that allow you to exfoliate the skin at home, are easily prepared from improvised means. This does not require special skills, because even proportions can be chosen independently.
Exfoliating facial skin at home should be done carefully. Owners of a sensitive type of epidermis need to select components carefully so as not to worsen its condition.
To ensure high-quality exfoliation of the skin using abrasive particles. They are: nuts, grains, coffee, soda. They are recommended to be combined only with filtered or bottled water, homemade chicken eggs or fresh olive oil.
Before applying the scrub to the problem area, it should be tested on an inconspicuous area of the skin. The best solution is to try it on your wrist. In this way, you can avoid the manifestation of allergies in the future, as well as a strong abrasive effect.
It is better not to use a product intended for a different type of skin. This will not only give no result, but also worsen the condition of the integument.
Efficiency
The main effect of exfoliating the skin with home scrubs is to remove the top layer and cleanse the skin of dead cells. After using them, the skin becomes refreshed and smooth. Permanent care ensures long-lasting youthful skin and the absence of wrinkles.
Home-made scrubs give the following results:
- increased elasticity of the epidermis;
- tone improvement;
- elimination of pollution, as well as the secretion of the sebaceous and sweat glands;
- elimination of comedones;
- acceleration of skin renewal;
- removal of irritations and inflammations.
Together with external improvement, a person will also feel positive changes internally. The skin will become truly rested and fresh. In addition, many women have the opportunity to get rid of wrinkles, wrinkles and stretch marks.
Oily skin type holders
Oily skin is the most problematic, so special formulations will be needed for it. The best ones are:
- Walnut scrub. For cooking, you need to take a teaspoon of ground almonds, a glass of brewed green tea (preferably leaf tea) and a tablespoon of slightly dried bread crumbs. First, the first and third components are combined and mixed thoroughly. Once the tea has cooled, they need to pour the dry mass.
- Clay scrub. Here you will need purchased white clay and ground kernels of any nut. Each ingredient should be taken in a teaspoon. They should be mixed and filled with water so that in the end the mass turns out to be quite thick. If possible, you can use the flesh of cucumber.
Beauticians strongly recommend that owners of this skin type not to use oil, sour cream and other products with a high fat content as additional components. This is explained by the fact that they all only slow down the process of achieving the desired result.
What is suitable for dry skin
Means for exfoliating dry skin are prepared, as a rule, with fat-containing components, which distinguishes them from the previous group of compositions. To prepare a scrub, you should mix the following components in equal proportions:
- pitted honey and flesh of white grapes;
- dry semolina and olive oil.
With these tools, you need to massage the area of the skin of the face that needs the procedure for 5 minutes. After the mask is washed off, a nourishing cream is applied to the treated area.
Means for normal and combination skin
People whom nature has endowed with a normal skin type cannot relax, because they also need to provide it with decent care. One of the main procedures that you can’t do without is peeling of the top layer. For this purpose, the following compounds are suitable:
- a teaspoon of almond oil is mixed with half a spoon of melted honey and a dessert spoon of fresh strawberry pulp;
- wheat flour is combined with the pulp of blackcurrant in a ratio of 1: 1 and a small amount of cream.
Any of these scrubs can be used by both women and men. The composition must be applied to the desired area and left for 5 minutes. Then you need to wash with warm water (preferably boiled).
Problem type
The last kind of skin is the problem type. Many people possess it, so recipes for home remedies are always in demand. Men and women with hypersensitivity, acne and other defects should pay attention to an amazing remedy, which will require stocking up the following components:
- ground white rice and oatmeal - a tablespoon;
- vegetable oil - two teaspoons.
All these ingredients are mixed, and the resulting slurry is applied to the skin. To maintain it is recommended no more than 3 minutes. If desired, vegetable oil can be replaced with olive oil, but by reducing its amount by almost half.
Recommendations of specialists
Exfoliating the skin at home is a very interesting procedure. In order not to harm your own health, you should listen to the recommendations of cosmetologists:
- For normal skin type, three treatments per week will suffice. At the same time, you can choose any peeling: chemical, with abrasive particles, combined exfoliants and so on.
- Oily skin is easy to cope with - it also requires 3 sessions per week. Its owners are better off using oat, clay scrubs or products with enzymes.
- Sensitive skin can be treated with an exfoliating composition no more than once a week.
- Combined skin type and derma with acne are perfect scrubs with abrasive particles, which must be applied 3 times in 7 days.
It is also worth remembering such tips:
- if the skin is too problematic, then to save money you can go to the salon for only one procedure, and then achieve the result by home methods;
- Before using the composition, you should seek the advice of a specialist who will accurately determine the type of skin and tell you which ingredients you can add;
- adolescents need to be exfoliated carefully so as not to accidentally provoke inflammation.
Thanks to elementary tips, each person will be able to make their skin look and feel nice. As a result of regular use of funds prepared according to the presented recipes, elasticity, firmness and tenderness of the skin of the face will be provided.