At what age can a person be held administratively liable for a crime? This is a very interesting question, because they are often asked the parents of adolescents who for some reason do not want to behave with dignity in society. So, the age at which administrative responsibility comes is 16 years. You must know about this. Until the moment a person is sixteen years old, according to the law, it is impossible to bring him to this type of responsibility. Learn more about this from this article.
A little about the main thing
What is the minimum age limit for administrative liability? It should immediately be said that in this case, sanctions for citizens are less stringent than in criminal law. So, under administrative law, for the commission of certain offenses, persons who have reached sixteen years of age are held liable.
Moreover, if the child is not yet 16 years old, then his parents or other legal representatives are held liable for the offense. In most cases, a teenager begins to lead an asocial lifestyle only because he has seen exactly the same adult behavior, and this has become the norm for him.
For comparison
It is worth noting that the age at which administrative responsibility sets in is the same as in criminal law - it is 16 years old. The only difference in this case is that for the commission of certain criminal acts, this age limit for the Criminal Code is reduced to fourteen years (for example, for murder, rape, robbery).
Also, for comparison, it is necessary to indicate here that formal employment under the law is also possible only after a citizen reaches 16 years of age. In certain cases, adolescents begin to work even at the age of fourteen, but this is an exception.
In addition to the foregoing
Why, then, is the age at which administrative responsibility comes 16 years? This is a very interesting question, which is often asked not only by parents of teenagers, but also by psychologists and even lawyers. So, it is believed that it is from this age that a minor citizen becomes a more mature person and is able to better perceive incoming information, to report on the performance of certain actions. Many people at the age of 16 even enter into an official marriage and create their own families.
What you can attract
Administrative punishment should be incurred by a citizen who has committed a certain offense, the responsibility for which comes in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses.
In most cases, people are attracted for traffic violations and for hooligan actions in public places. For example, if a teenager at the age of 16 obtains the right to drive a moped and then violates traffic rules, the traffic police inspector has the right to bring him to administrative responsibility. The same applies to smoking and drinking in public places.
Despite the foregoing, many citizens are still interested in the question of how old is administrative responsibility? Why are teenagers attracted for wrongdoing if they have not yet become fully capable and cannot always be accountable for the actions and deeds committed? The answer in this case is quite simple. According to the law, administrative responsibility in our state comes from the age of 16. It is for this reason that the teenager, and not his parents, is punished for the offense.
Nuances
We emphasize once again that the administrative responsibility of minors comes from the age of sixteen, and up to this point, his parents are responsible for all actions of the teenager.
In addition, even if a teenager who has committed an administrative offense is already 16 years old, then he can be exempted from this type of responsibility. By law, such a decision is made by the juvenile commission. Instead of administrative sanctions, other measures of influence are applied to the teenager that protect the rights of the minor. For example, the latter will have to make a public apology for the misconduct or to compensate for some material damage (if he has an income or other income), the guilty person can also be transferred under the supervision of parents.
Not allowed
Apply administrative sanctions to adolescents under 16 years of age. This is contrary to all the rules of the law. An administrative proceeding cannot be instituted against a teenager of fourteen years old. Moreover, if the latter nevertheless committed unlawful acts (for example, smoked in a public place or drank alcohol), then his parents will be responsible for this. This rule is due to the fact that legal representatives should more strictly engage in the upbringing of their child and show him the right example of behavior in society. It should also be noted that difficult teenagers from dysfunctional families do not always fall into this category of violators. Very often, children of respectable and wealthy citizens commit not only misconduct, but also crimes. They should remember that minors are administratively liable from the age of 16.
Interesting
Here it must be said that an administrative arrest cannot be applied to persons under 18 years of age. For example, if a teenager has used a narcotic or psychotropic substance, then he can only be fined (only if the latter has income).
Why is this punishment not applicable to adolescents? This is due, first of all, to the fact that imprisonment of a person for administrative misconduct in temporary detention facilities can seriously affect the mental state of a minor. Therefore, this type of administrative punishment can only be applied to adult law-breakers. That is the law.
What is necessary to hold a person accountable
So, in order for a citizen, even a minor, to be punished for his misconduct, it is necessary that he should be 16 years old at the time of the commission of the wrongful act. Otherwise, it will not be possible to bring to administrative responsibility.
Moreover, the person must be fully sane. If a teenager has any mental deviations, and he could not fully understand the nature of his actions at the time of the administrative offense, then it will not be possible to hold him accountable. That is the law.
FAQ
At what age does juvenile administrative responsibility begin? Parents of adolescents who have committed offenses often address this issue to lawyers. Because many of them think that until the age of majority their child cannot be attracted for any misconduct. The Code of Administrative Offenses clearly states that those who have reached the age of 16 are brought to administrative responsibility. Therefore, if a teenager is already sixteen, and he has committed an offense, then he must be punished.
What about those citizens whose children, although they have reached the indicated age, but because of a chronic, mental disorder, could not fully realize the unlawfulness of their actions? In this case, a certificate from a specialist is required if the latter is registered with a psychiatrist.
Is it possible to prosecute a teenager who is not yet sixteen years old for being drunk in a public place? After all, parents, by virtue of their employment, are not always able to track all the actions of their child. At what age does administrative responsibility begin? In this case, it must be said once again that the teenager himself will be responsible for his illegal actions only at the age of 16, until this age his parents bear full responsibility for him.
Unpleasant consequences
It must be remembered that within a year after bringing to administrative responsibility, a person is considered a violator. If he repeatedly commits some illegal actions, he will already receive a punishment taking into account the fact that he had previously been held liable for this type of responsibility.
Moreover, if a person has already reached the age of majority and wants to move up the career ladder in law enforcement agencies, then he will most likely not be able to do this until the specified time has passed. For example, if a citizen received a fine for speeding, then within a year after that he will be considered administratively liable.
Conclusion
In order for adolescents to lead a law-abiding lifestyle and not violate the rule of law, they should see an example of behavior from older relatives, adults. It is very important.
If we talk about the age at which administrative responsibility comes, then it would not be out of place to remember that parents are responsible for their children in this case until they are 16 years old. In other words, for the wrong actions of children up to the specified age, their legal representatives will be responsible.
Children should not drink alcohol, smoke and see how adults do it, both at home and on the street.
At what age does administrative responsibility begin for those adolescents who violate the administrative code? In this case, the latter can be completely exempted from punishment, if so decided by the commission on juvenile affairs. But, as a general rule, administrative sanctions can be applied to adolescents only after reaching the age of 16.