The youth and beauty of a woman will depend on the health of the female reproductive system. A prophylactic modern examination by a gynecologist will help to identify, as well as prevent the development of a wide variety of diseases. Before visiting a doctor, many women are stopped by the fact that they do not know what they need to see a gynecologist. Also, many young girls do not know how to behave at the appointment with this specialist. However, this is absolutely nothing complicated. In this article you can find information about what you need to see a gynecologist. You will familiarize yourself with simple rules, thanks to which you can gain self-confidence before the examination.
Preparatory stage
So, what does a gynecologist need? Even those patients who have already visited a female doctor sometimes do not know about the principles of basic preparation for a scheduled examination. But if you follow them, then the specialist will be able to make the most accurate diagnosis, and if necessary, prescribe medications or additional tests. Before answering the question of what you need for an appointment with a gynecologist, you should understand the features of the preparation. They are as follows:
- Inspection is best planned on the third day after the end of menstruation. At this time, women no longer have bleeding and pulling pains, but the cervix will still be sensitive to various irritants. Before the onset of menstruation, you should not visit a female doctor, since it will be very difficult for him to understand by the state of the organs whether an inflammatory process takes place.
- As for intimacy, it should be discontinued approximately three days before a visit to the gynecologist. This is especially true in cases where a woman must pass a smear or some other analysis. The fact is that sperm residues in the vagina, as well as vaginal lubrication and spermicides can significantly affect the test results.
- Before examining a woman, the bladder must be empty, as the tense muscles in the lower abdomen interfere with palpation of the ovaries and uterus. However, it is recommended not to use the toilet only a couple of hours before the ultrasound of the genitals.
- Those girls who have not yet had sexual intercourse should have an enema before going to the female doctor. This is due to the fact that the examination of virgins is carried out, as a rule, through the rectum.
- You should abandon the use of hormonal drugs or medications that affect the reproductive system, a few weeks before visiting a gynecologist. The fact is that these funds can knock down the menstrual cycle, for which reason the results of the examination will be unreliable.
Additional activities
Any woman, going to a free or paid appointment with a gynecologist, must necessarily prepare. Before taking hygiene measures are no less important than those described above. They will help the patient to feel most confident, but some of them can harm her health. Therefore, before going to a free or paid appointment with a gynecologist, it is necessary to take into account that too thorough hygiene procedures can cause the opposite result. We will examine them separately.
Douching
So, how to prepare for an appointment with a gynecologist? What procedures should not be performed? For many years, specialists have known that douching can significantly undermine the health of the female reproductive system. If this procedure is not carried out correctly, a woman can bring herself an infection, and the frequent use of this method provokes chronic inflammation of the pelvic organs. That is why, before signing up for a gynecologist, a woman should not douche. This will destroy the fragile microflora on the mucous membrane, due to which it will be impossible to conduct a cytological examination.
Shaving
In principle, the specialist should not be interested in the vegetation of the patient. However, if you are preparing for your first visit to a gynecologist, it is better to get rid of hair so that the specialist can better see possible rashes and inflammation on the skin. It will be enough just to cut off the hair shortly, since shaving can hurt during examination, because it provokes irritation of the epidermis. In some cases, experts take this irritation for the symptoms of a disease.
Washing
Before making an appointment with the local gynecologist, you need to thoroughly wash yourself, take a shower. However, this measure is recommended to be performed several hours before the scheduled examination so that the entire microflora of the vagina has time to recover. In addition, experts recommend using neutral detergents with a low pH level. They should not have any flavorings or fragrances. If you do not have the opportunity to fully wash yourself, then for these purposes you can use special wet wipes designed for intimate hygiene.
Instruments
As for the instrumental kit for visiting a gynecologist, it is usually standard. Currently, there are disposable gynecological kits. They include only the most necessary for a routine examination. But if a specialist during the initial examination found any deviations from the norm, then it will be necessary to separately purchase certain tools. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the composition of the sets may differ among different specialists, so it would be better for a woman to clarify all the requirements in advance. What does the standard set include? It includes:
- Diaper. As a rule, a gynecological chair is covered with a diaper . You can bring it with you from home, as well as buy at a pharmacy.
- Sterile gloves. Of course, every doctor should have such gloves in his office. But it is best to use your own for security.
- Disposable pocket mirror for internal inspection of the vagina. Since Soviet times, metal mirrors have been used in clinics. As a rule, after each patient, these mirrors are processed and sterilized. But if you want to be sure of the cleanliness of all tools, then it will be wise to purchase this item in a pharmacy.
- Socks or shoe covers. As for shoe covers, they will be relevant for the summer period if you do not want to take off your shoes. In winter, many patients take clean socks with them.
Additional tools
In some cases, patients may require additional devices to perform a thorough examination. These tools are necessary for collecting biomaterial, as well as in the case of ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. These tools include the following:
- Volkman's spoon. Using this device, material is collected from the urethra, cervical canal, and also the vaginal mucosa.
- Glass slides. These tools are used for applying the collected smear and subsequent medical manipulation with it.
- Spatula Ayer. This tool is used to collect biomaterial from the surface of the cervix, as well as the sheath of the vagina.
- Condom. A condom is required for an ultrasound scan for intravaginal examination of the penis.
If the patient is not registered in the antenatal clinic, it is recommended that you have an extract from the therapist and a passport with you. In other cases, it will be enough to take a medical card with you to the registry just before the appointment.
In all modern pharmacies, you can buy ready-made sets for gynecological examination. However, it is best to buy these tools individually, thus not overpaying for unnecessary ones. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that this list will be relevant in most cases for free clinics. In private rooms for examining patients, everything is provided in advance.
Collection of information
Before examining the patient, the specialist should conduct an oral survey. Based on the information received, a conclusion is drawn about the most suitable methods of contraception, the possible risks of developing the disease. As a rule, a specialist is interested in the following information: place of work and residence, marital status, chronic diseases, the presence of children.
In the case of the first examination, it is advisable to have an extract from your attending physician with you, where all vaccinations and previous pathologies will be indicated. For example, rubella is considered a very dangerous disease during pregnancy. That is why it is necessary to know in advance to the specialist whether the patient has immunity to the disease.
What will they ask?
In some cases, it seems to women that a female doctor asks very personal questions, but he needs these data in order to make up the big picture. The gynecologist must necessarily ask when the patient began the first menstruation, what is their duration, the duration of the last menstruation. Thanks to this, it is possible to identify how regular the cycle is, whether there are no failures.
In addition, the doctor needs to know about whether the patient has a regular partner, whether she had an abortion before, how many pregnancies she had. Only in this way will a female doctor help a woman in choosing birth control drugs, and check for infections that can be sexually transmitted.
All questions should be answered honestly, because this can significantly affect the entire course of therapy. Without fail, inform your doctor before prescribing medicines about an allergic reaction to medications, if any.
Conclusion
Do not be afraid to visit a gynecologist, because the task of this specialist is to maintain and enhance the patient's health. However, any woman should know how to prepare for this visit, what to take with you the necessary tools. You can find all this information above.