How to quickly bring down the lower pressure, should know everyone who once encountered this phenomenon. The first signs of the development of hypertension are usually taken by surprise, and in the medicine cabinet for this case there is no necessary medication. In addition, it is important to know for sure: that the pressure is elevated, which is elevated, which drug is needed in a particular case.
An increase in lower pressure, not every person perceives as a disease. Many people suffer from hypertension, regardless of age, but attention is usually focused on higher rates. It is worth noting that in rare cases one indicator changes the value. Upper blood pressure indicates abnormal functioning of the heart muscle, lower - a violation of the tone of the vascular walls. The indicator is measured when the myocardium is in a relaxed state.
Types of Heart Pressure
Before you start searching for a possible solution to the problem, than to relieve pressure at home, it is worth getting to know the pathology more closely, to learn some features of the phenomenon. According to the classification, the pressure is:
- arterial;
- capillary;
- venous.
Pathological malfunctions of the capillary and venous species, it is difficult to determine at home. Changes require a detailed study of dysfunction in a hospital setting.
Permissible blood pressure (BP) values vary between 120/80 - 140/90 mm Hg. Art. Lack of vital signs, keeps the arrow at zero. The upper digit - characterizes systolic pressure, the lower - diastolic.
The difference between the upper and lower is 40 units. considered a normal reaction. Regulation of blood pressure and its mechanisms indicate the relationship of indicators of upper and lower values.
If observed:
- Increasing only lower pressure - we are talking about diastolic hypertension.
- A simultaneous jump in two indicators at once, indicates systolic-diastolic hypertension.
Since the systolic indicator is considered to be more important, any changes in the value are taken more seriously than the diastolic errors. The relationship between the two values is obvious and therapeutic schemes are calculated taking into account the lower and upper indicators of the tonometer.
High Pressure Detection
The lower blood pressure parameters are diastolic pressure, indicating the minimum pressure in the arteries during the period of strong relaxation of the myocardium. The values are directly dependent on the resistance of the peripheral arteries. In the formation of the indicator, the total blood volume and the number of contractions of the heart are involved. It can only be a disease if it is not an isolated case. Stable values are taken into account.
Degrees of pathology
During the day, the pressure is not stable and it can go beyond the norm for various reasons. Emotions, physical exercises, intense intellectual work - this is not a pathology, and in such cases the numbers return to normal limits on their own without any help.
Due to the instability of the indicator, the pathology was divided into degrees:
- mild form with an insignificant jump - 90-99;
- moderate form - ranges from 100-109;
- severe - if the indicators fix the numbers 110-120.
Symptom - arterial hypertension - makes it clear that cardiac dysfunction is occurring. The body does not fulfill its function fully. Blood circulation is carried out by excessive efforts of the myocardium.
If only the lower pressure is increased, a failure occurs in the circulatory system due to disruption of the blood vessels.
Do not brush aside the problem, since diastolic pressure sequentially leads to rapid wear of the body, the risks of heart attack and strokes.
Negative factors that increase the lower pressure
Despite the fact that the normal values of the lower indicator should ideally show 80-90, you can often notice a jump in the numbers up, which indicates the presence of the following pathologies:
- renal disease and adrenal dysfunction;
- failure of the pituitary gland;
- pathology of the endocrine system;
- hypotension of the heart muscles;
- intervertebral hernia;
- neurosis, strong psychoemotional shakes;
- imbalance of hormones in the body;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- the presence of a diagnosis of heart disease;
- proliferation of neoplasms of various etiologies;
- genetic factor.
To be more specific, they can be divided into two groups.
Reasons for increasing only lower pressure | Causes of Combined Pressure |
Vascular atherosclerosis | Hypertension |
Hypothyroidism | Adrenal hyperfunction |
Heart disease (cardiosclerosis, myocarditis, heart failure) | Excessive thyroid hormone production |
Cardiomyopathy | Atherosclerosis of the renal arteries |
Kidney pathology, failure | Neoplasms, pituitary diseases |
Essential arterial hypertension with a high diastolic rate, it is worth highlighting as a separate cause. For pathology, only an increase in blood pressure is characteristic. Mostly the disease is diagnosed in young people. Often she wears a malignant subtext and a progressive course.
Symptoms of Diastolic Hypertension
Before you start to lower the lower blood pressure, it is worth checking the symptoms. An ideal way to find indicators at a point in time is to measure values using a tonometer. Usually, the question of how to bring down the lower pressure 100 is extremely rare, since such a value may not cause signs of malaise and is determined only by the instrumental method.
Mostly the fact that diastolic numbers are out of the norm indicates:
- headache (with pulsation in the temples, bursting, aching, in the frontal area or crown);
- tachycardia with pain in the heart muscle;
- rapid pulse, panic attacks, hypoxia;
- tremor in all parts of the body;
- loss of strength, weakness, dizziness.
If such a clinical picture has made itself felt - this, of course, is an occasion to see a doctor, but you can help the body with minor deviations from the norm, if you know how to reduce the lower pressure at home.
As indicated by increased lower pressure
High lower blood pressure indicates a progressive development of complications. The higher the indicators, the more serious the consequences of the lack of therapy and untimely access to a doctor:
- excess repeated stably within 90-105 - a sign of the onset of hypertension;
- indicators ranging from 106-115 - indicate moderate hypertension;
- diastolic pressure of more than 115 - a severe form of blood pressure;
- jumps of more than 120-130 with regular repetitions - may indicate malignant causes of hypertension.
High lower pressure is a sign that organs due to vasoconstriction lack nutrition and oxygen, which subsequently leads to dysfunction.
Complications
Instability of nutrition and oxygen delivery contributes to sclerotic changes. Healthy tissue is replaced by connective tissue fibers. The myocardium undergoes irreversible processes and is not able to work fully. Complications are manifested:
- an increase in heart muscle from the left ventricle;
- germination of heart tissue by connective tissue fibers;
- decreased contractile function of the heart;
- congestion in the large and small blood flow;
- cardiovascular failure.
Further development of pathology is more serious and leads to death. Develops:
- excessive swelling;
- accumulation of fluid in the peritoneum;
- loss of strength, disability;
- pulmonary heart disease;
- respiratory failure, shortness of breath;
- the threat of pulmonary edema, stagnation of blood in tissues, accumulation of fluid;
- severe changes in the brain affecting memory and intellectual abilities;
- renal dysfunction;
- intoxication of the body.
How to lower blood pressure: treatment methods
Patients suffering from endlessly recurring attacks of hypertension are well aware of how to bring down lower pressure. When a person first encounters symptoms that violate his usual lifestyle, it should be understood that taking a pill will not solve the problem overnight. The treatment approach should be comprehensive. It is quite natural that when diagnosing a pathology, doctors prescribe medications, but with the first symptoms, before you lower the lower pressure with tablets, you can alleviate the condition with alternative methods, home recipes.
An integrated approach includes:
- change in diet (preference is given to a healthy, balanced);
- weight control (preventing obesity);
- inclusion in a passive life of moderate physical exertion;
- more physical activity (walking in the park, abandoning the elevator);
- compliance with sleep patterns (at least 8 hours, no more than 10);
- alternative therapies;
- medical treatment.
In some cases, it is enough to reconsider the usual way of life so that the pressure returns to normal and no longer worries. In any case, it is worth going through a full examination and getting expert advice from a specialist.
Alternative medicine
Alternative methods of treatment are undeniably effective. Their effect on the body has been tested for centuries. Conservative medicine has long and effectively applied some recipes in complex treatment regimens. As an independent method of therapy, home recipes are not recommended, since knocking down lower pressure does not mean eliminating the cause. Unaccounted features of the patient's body can aggravate the course of the disease.
In cases where the lower pressure does not rise often, it is recommended to try the action of not expensive drug fees. How can I lower the lower pressure:
- Hawthorn and wild rose. In a duet, natural components work seamlessly. They reduce blood pressure, have a diuretic property, which is relevant for this symptom. Together, they improve blood circulation, clean arteries, and prevent the development of vascular pathologies. For cooking: 1 tbsp. l berries are poured into a thermos, pour 0.5 liters of boiled water. Withstand up to 10 hours. Infusion is used in the form of weak tea twice a day.
- Flax seeds have a beneficial effect on digestive function, cleanse blood vessels and the body as a whole from the accumulation of toxins, normalize blood pressure. For preparation: seeds (half a cup) are washed, combined with 0.5 liters of water. They simmer in the bath for 3 hours, let cool. Use twice a day for 1/3 cup.
- Valerian, motherwort - act soothingly, exclude pressure surges during emotional shakes, normalize sleep. Drug collection has a positive effect on the rhythm of the heart. For preparation: motherwort herb (1 tbsp. L.) Combined with boiling water (200 ml), incubated for half an hour. The entire volume of the filtered substance is taken in three doses, mainly in the afternoon. Or: valerian root (2 tbsp. L.) Combined with alcohol (10 tbsp. L.). Stand in the dark for 14 days. Use 20 drops diluted with water (50 ml) three times a day. If the question is how to bring down the lower blood pressure urgently, you can take 30 drops once, and there will be quick relief.
- Stevia excellently lowers blood pressure and is especially appreciated in hypertensive patients. It can replace sugar. The dose should be determined by the doctor.
There is no need to make special purchases in order to help an unexpectedly ill person. How to bring down the lower pressure 110 should be decided by the doctor, but everything that does not allow the pressure to reach critical figures is in the average kitchen.
Arterial parameters can be reduced:
- berries (black varieties of currants, cranberries, raspberries, blueberries);
- juices of fresh vegetables (cucumber, carrot, beetroot);
- garlic, onions;
- indoor plants (golden mustache, aloe);
- acetic acid, lemon;
- a decoction of cones, tea mushroom.
It is important to remember that these are temporary measures and in this case you can not do without further visits to the attending physician.
Alternative medicine has established itself well as a means of preventing the disease. To achieve a quick result and lower the numbers 120 and more, home remedies are not used. In such cases, an ambulance crew is called.
Diet food
To bring the tonometer numbers to normal, you should make the recommended diet a familiar way of life:
- in the diet should prevail fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs, berries;
- when choosing meat, fatty varieties are excluded, the emphasis is on dietary (rabbit, chicken);
- include moderate-fat lactic acid foods;
- reduce sugar consumption to a minimum, ideally replace with honey;
- limit the amount of salt consumed;
- exclude fried foods and animal fats;
- add a sufficient amount of fish to the diet;
- reduce the consumption of sweets, pastries;
- the bread on the table should be wholemeal.
Significant changes in the state of health are observed with a complete rejection of alcohol-containing drinks, nicotine, and caffeinated products. In order not to think about the question of how to bring down the high lower pressure, it is enough to simply lead a correct, active lifestyle.
Emergency help
If the indicators have increased and the symptoms are unbearable, you can quickly lower the lower pressure by placing the patient in a prone position, face down. The carer puts ice on the patient’s neck. As soon as the ice begins to thaw, it is removed. The place is not intensively massaged, lubricating the hands with peach oil. After 10 minutes, the symptoms will be eliminated.
Before you lower the lower pressure at home, pay attention to the numbers: if they are critical, you should first call an ambulance.
Conclusion
Knowing how to bring down lower pressure at home, do not relax. In fact, the symptom is serious. It is important to accurately determine the cause of the development of pathology, so that the doctor has the opportunity to prescribe adequate treatment, stop the destructive processes.