What is a medical examination, what is included in it, what effect does it have on the level of public health? Few know about this. Usually this topic is discussed in a purely medical environment.
Clinical examination: what is included in it today?
Currently, under this term it is customary to understand a whole complex of serious measures, both therapeutic and diagnostic in nature. Its main task is prevention, as well as treatment and reduction of activity of various kinds of diseases. In this case, we are talking about ailments not only with a chronic, but also with an acute course.
Today, almost the main occupation of the primary care of medical workers is the medical examination. Every person should know what is included in it and by what rules it is carried out, especially if his health is not all right.
About diagnostic techniques
Currently, everyone should undergo fluorography at least once every two years. This technique as an obligatory type of screening study was introduced in connection with a fairly serious increase in the number of malignant neoplasms of the lung tissue that occurred in the middle of the last century. Now, thanks to such a study, it is often possible to identify even small deviations in the morphology of the lungs. Early detection of the disease allows for rational radical treatment and leaves the patient a good chance of further normal life. If the fact of the presence of tumor processes in the lungs is not established, then there are not many opportunities for doctors to help a person.
Why was the medical examination of the adult population introduced?
The order notes that the formation of such a system will help to strengthen public health. Dispensary registration allows you to timely carry out important diagnostic studies that ensure the detection of the disease, which, with the right medical approach, prevents its progression.
It is worth noting that the medical examination for different categories of citizens is very different. In the event that a person is relatively healthy and does not have any serious chronic non-infectious diseases, it is quite enough for him to visit a doctor only once a year and undergo standard tests.
What is required from the patient?
First, he must visit the clinic. There he will be given directions for certain diagnostic studies. First of all, we are talking about general blood and urine tests. In the event that the patient has already reached the age of thirty-five to forty years, he needs to undergo another biochemical blood test for cholesterol.
Without fail, all patients are referred for electrocardiography in order to determine how well the heart functions. A blood test for glucose will exclude the development of such a dangerous disease as diabetes. After all these studies have been completed, the person should contact his or her doctor. The specialist will conduct an inspection and get acquainted with the results of the analyzes. In the event that the doctor does not see absolutely no deviations, the patient will have to visit the clinic only next year.
What is required from a doctor?
A very large amount of time for each local therapist is medical examination. What is included in it, this specialist knows much better than others. Today , the local therapist monitors those people who are registered with him. Their doctor should see at least twice a year. At the same time, it is natural that the person who is registered at the dispensary should be aware of such periodicity of visits. He is obliged to undergo all the necessary research in a timely manner and visit the doctor in certain months.
What is the task of a nurse?
Each district doctor has his own assistant. It's about a nurse. In real practice, many issues related to clinical examination are solved by her. Without the active help of a nurse, there can be no talk of any normal functioning of the medical examination as a set of measures. It is she who tracks when exactly the person should appear at the doctor’s appointment. If the patient does not come on his own, the nurse may call him. In the future, she will write him all the necessary directions for diagnostic studies. This is especially true for people with serious chronic diseases, for which a specialist must be monitored without fail. After all the studies have been passed by the patient, the results will be brought to the doctor. He will get acquainted with them and give his recommendations. In some cases, if the test results do not satisfy him, he may refer the patient for additional examination or for consultations with narrow specialists.
Benefits of medical examination
First of all, it should be noted that this system has allowed to a large extent to take control over the course of many diseases. As a result, it is possible to maintain the health of patients for the longest possible time. It is very important that patients undergo general tests annually. This helps to establish the presence of a serious pathology in the very early stages of its occurrence.
It should also be noted that this set of measures allows providing assistance to the least protected groups of citizens. Thus, today a medical examination is conducted separately for orphans, invalids and war veterans.
Medical observation of the patient for a long time allows you to track how the test results and general condition have changed. Clinical examination over the years can provide invaluable information about the condition of the patient during treatment with certain drugs.
Cons of medical examination
When such large-scale treatment and preventive measures are carried out, financing is always the main problem. The fact is that carrying out such a large number of diagnostic tests requires a serious cost from a medical institution . In addition, such a significant amount of preventive examinations heavily loads district physicians and outpatient doctors.
Another disadvantage of this approach to medical observation is the fact that many patients simply do not understand why they need to undergo various diagnostic tests if they feel quite normal. As a result, medical examination becomes a headache for doctors and nurses who are forced to literally catch their patients so that they pass at least general tests.
Prospects
Today, systemic problems in this area make us think about the need for its modernization. As a result, there is now every reason to reform the approach to the medical examination. Currently, the issue of significantly reducing the volume and frequency of diagnostic tests is being discussed, especially for those patients who themselves do not want to see a doctor and do not have any serious chronic non-infectious diseases.
According to the organizers of the health care system, this approach will significantly reduce the cost of medical examination and somewhat reduce the workload of medical personnel of medical institutions. In addition, such a step should increase the responsibility of patients. Only if a person independently takes care of his own health, he will be able to keep him at a good level throughout life.