Any person on the body has nevus. Some people have many moles, while others have fewer moles. They appear on the skin at different periods of life, starting from infancy. Basically, nevi are benign harmless formations that do not pose any threat to health.
Moles are of two types - flat and hanging. The latter have a convex shape, and it is with them that one has to fight most often. How to get rid of hanging moles, which for several reasons are localized in the armpits, on the neck and other parts of the body?
Hanging moles: what is it?
The color of such neoplasms is dark brown and bodily. Those moles that practically merge with the epidermis are called papillomas. Light hanging moles, unlike nevuses, which are accumulations of melanin in skin cells, are an external manifestation of a chronic infection - the human papillomavirus. Such growths have a conical shape and an uneven structural surface.
Why do people try to get rid of hanging moles? As a rule, the fear of degeneration of formations into cancerous tumors of the skin pushes people to remove skin growths of people. Both nevi and papillomas are benign growths formed from epithelial cells. By themselves, they are not dangerous, but problems can arise after they are injured or after prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Causes of nevi
The first moles appear in a person aged 2-3 years. An earlier occurrence is not considered a deviation. Active formation of nevi is possible at different periods of life. For example, in children, moles on the skin intensively grow during puberty, and in women during pregnancy. In both cases, the cause of the formation of nevi is considered to be hormonal fluctuations.
Most often, hanging moles appear in open areas of the body. Papillomas have a specific appearance, with age, their number can increase for a number of reasons. A lot depends on the genetic predisposition. If at least one of the parents has a lot of hanging moles on the body, most likely the child will have a lot of them. Such neoplasms do not pose any threat to health, but at the same time they need a reverent and careful attitude.
The second common cause of overgrowth of nevi and hanging moles is the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. New spots on the body appear against the background of a prolonged stay in direct sunlight. Ultraviolet provokes a change in epidermal cells, which causes excessive production of the skin pigment melanin. Solarium enthusiasts often do not even know what danger they themselves are exposed to. With large doses of radiation, melanin formations become more and more, accordingly, the risk of developing melanoma, one of the types of skin cancer, also increases.
The logical question arises: how to get rid of hanging moles on the body? They can be removed - today this is done with the help of potent chemicals or special procedures. Prevention of the appearance of nevi on the skin is to limit exposure to ultraviolet radiation. People with a light type of epidermis, red and light blond hair need to be less in the sun.
Clinical picture
Nevuses and papillomas, as a rule, do not cause any problems to their owner. Normally, they do not itch, do not blush, do not swell. If at least one of these symptoms appears, you should consult a doctor to exclude the possibility of malignancy of benign tumors. The following changes should be alert:
- dry and flaky crust on the surface of a hanging mole;
- the presence of signs of deformation of the growth;
- asymmetric education;
- hair loss;
- specific shine of a mole;
- inflammation and redness of surrounding tissues;
- weeping discharge from a mole;
- arbitrary bleeding;
- burning and severe itching.
Where hanging moles are most often localized
The choice of how to get rid of hanging moles depends on the localization of skin growths. They can be found throughout the body, but most often, pendants are found in the groin, armpits, and on the neck.
Due to the high mobility of these parts of the body, constant friction against clothing, the risk of injury to growths increases. It is not surprising that many are thinking about how to remove a hanging mole under the arm. A humid environment in this place promotes the propagation of pathogenic flora, which in case of violation of the integrity of the growth can lead to bacterial or fungal infection. For similar reasons, papillomas on skin folds under the mammary glands are no less dangerous.
Do not immediately panic if the nevus accidentally breaks. How to get rid of hanging moles under your arms? To begin with, you should treat the hanging mole with an antiseptic or hydrogen peroxide and consult a doctor in the near future. Injured nevus or papilloma should not be exposed to the sun. The same pattern should be followed if the hanging mole on the neck is damaged. How to get rid of her? The optimal method of removal will be selected by a specialist.
Features of the appearance of nevi and papillomas in children
Toddlers always come into the world with a clean skin, without papillomas and nevi. Most moles appear in a person under 25 years old. Moles, including hanging moles, spread throughout the body as the child grows older. Particular attention should be paid to growths, which increase in size too rapidly and are often damaged. If nevus causes aesthetic or physical discomfort, it is necessary to get rid of hanging moles as soon as possible.
It is recommended that children remove benign neoplasms using a laser. This type of excision does not have age restrictions, does not leave large scars. After laser destruction, complete healing occurs in a couple of weeks. If hanging moles are protected from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, they do not pose any danger to the life of children. In this case, you must constantly monitor their condition during hormonal changes, in particular during puberty.
Who is at risk
There is a predisposition to the appearance of moles in people with fair skin, which is hypersensitive to the effects of solar ultraviolet radiation. According to statistics, in women, hanging nevi on the skin grow more often than in males. It turns out that the appearance of moles depends on the level of estrogen (female hormone). Sometimes growths occur in places burned with chemicals.
Lovers of sunbathing on the beach, neglecting the use of sunscreens, are much more likely to suffer from voluminous nevi. They constantly wonder how to remove hanging moles.
If the growth on the skin darkens, begins to bleed or the slightest touch to it causes pain, you need to urgently consult a dermatologist or oncologist surgeon. Holders of hanging moles should be especially attentive to the health of their skin and, in case of suspicious changes, visit a doctor.
People are often interested in how to get rid of hanging moles at home. However, any methods of amateurish removal of nevus and papillomas are not encouraged by doctors. An unsuccessful manipulation can serve as an impetus for malignant degeneration of the formation. Moles need to be properly looked after and protected from exposure to sunlight and mechanical factors. Then throughout their lives they will never cause discomfort and will remain only a minor cosmetic defect.
Survey
For any dermatologist, determining a hanging nevus or papilloma is a technical matter. There are no difficulties in recognizing the nature of the skin growth. But if a specialist doubts the quality of education, he directs the patient to a biopsy. Removing a tissue sample will help determine if atypical cells are present in this outgrowth.
In addition to a biopsy, an examination is required for the presence of the human papillomavirus in the patient's body. If the presence of infection is confirmed, it is important to clarify which strain of the virus caused the formation of papillomas, a high or low carcinogenic risk. Local treatment without antiviral therapy will only give a temporary effect. At any time, a hanging mole may reappear. Therefore, the idea of how to get rid of hanging moles in the home walls yourself is better to get out of your head, and as soon as possible seek qualified help. It is possible that consultation with an oncologist is required.
How to remove a hanging mole
Almost all skin lesions can be removed. It is advisable not to aggravate the situation and remove moles at the first symptoms of their pathological changes. To get rid of nevus or papilloma, the patient will be offered several options for a surgical procedure that differ in price, effectiveness, contraindications and side effects.
Trying to remove hanging moles on the neck, in the groin or in the armpits is not necessary. Excision of growths is best entrusted to professional dermatologists in medical institutions. Before the mole removal procedure, the patient will have to undergo an examination and consult with a specialist about the most suitable method.
At home, to remove a hanging mole, as a rule, only a few are decided, because such self-treatment is fraught with great risk. To date, there are enough alternative and safe ways to excise the nevi and papillomas:
- classic surgery, which involves the removal of moles with a scalpel;
- cauterization with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction);
- laser therapy.
External use drugs, folk remedies, which can also be used to remove warts and papillomas, are a separate category. Next, we will describe in more detail about each of the methods.
Surgical method
This method is tested by many years of experience. One of the advantages of a hanging mole surgery is its low cost. Such manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia. There is no alternative to surgical excision with a hanging birthmark of large sizes - this is the only reliable treatment method that allows you to maintain the integrity of the growth with the possibility of subsequent histological examination. A couple of weeks will be needed to restore the tissues, after the operation, a small scar will remain on the skin.
Cryodestruction
Cauterization of hanging moles with liquid nitrogen is one of the modern procedures. This method of removing nevus and papillomas eliminates the likelihood of relapse. Cryodestruction can only be performed by a professional dermatologist or surgeon on an outpatient basis. After cauterization with liquid nitrogen, patients have a deep scar on the skin that will not disappear, but will become less expressive over the years. The cost of a cryodestruction session significantly exceeds the price of the previous procedure.
Laser therapy
How to remove a hanging mole at home if it is accidentally damaged? In this case, it is better not to experiment and spare no money, but to immediately look for a clinic where the growths on the skin are removed with a laser. The essence of the manipulation is as follows: using a special device for several minutes, the laser beam is sent directly to the mole. Under the influence of high temperature, the growth burns out, and in its place a small depression forms, which will completely tighten after 10-14 days.
Papilloma Removal Products At Home
Doctors strongly do not recommend self-medication and the use of potent drugs. However, there are situations when a person simply does not have the opportunity to get to the doctor of the desired profile. The use of such medications does not imply a mechanical excision of the mole, so the reasonable use of local drugs does not harm. Most often, pharmacy medicines help to cope with small hanging moles. How to remove skin growths at home? The following tools will come to the rescue:
- "Stefalin." The drug is available in the form of an ointment made exclusively from natural ingredients and not containing chemical impurities and additives. It contains extracts of herbs, powders of the roots of medicinal plants. Despite the absence of hazardous substances, it is necessary to use the product strictly according to the instructions, avoiding contact with a healthy epidermis. Before applying Stefalin ointment, the surrounding skin should be glued with adhesive plaster. The course of treatment is 7-10 days, the drug is applied to a hanging mole twice a day.
- "Malavit." Another homeopathic remedy, which includes more than three dozen components (herbs, minerals, acids and mummies). Malavit, like Stefalin, is available in the form of an ointment. The product is applied to a cotton sponge, applied to a growth on the skin and fixed with a plaster. The treatment procedure should be carried out once every two days.
- "Wartner", "Cryopharma". Stronger and more expensive medicines that act on the principle of liquid nitrogen - they cauterize the growth, causing it to decrease. After some time, the moles completely disappear from the surface of the epidermis. The course of application should not exceed a 10-day period.
Thinking about how to remove hanging moles on the neck, one can not help but recall hydrogen peroxide. This tool can rightly be called the most budgetary for removing papillomas. If there is a mole of impressive size, peroxide, of course, will not help, but with its help you can discolor the mole, make it less noticeable.
Before using any of the described drugs, you should consult your doctor. If you notice that the place around the mole is red and itchy, swelling and burning appear, you should refuse to continue using the selected drug.
Folk remedies in the fight against nevuses and papillomas
Is it possible to remove hanging moles using alternative medicine? If you use folk remedies for a long time, it is likely that it will be possible to make education less. But in order to completely get rid of hanging moles, homemade recipes alone will not be enough. Folk remedies by no means always give even a 50% guarantee of the complete disappearance of papillomas, but at the same time they have a milder and sparing effect. You can use them without consulting a doctor and in the absence of an allergic reaction to the components:
- Garlic compress. A couple of peeled cloves need to be passed through a meat grinder or press, and squeeze the resulting slurry through cheesecloth. Fresh garlic juice should be lubricated with papilloma 3-4 times during the day, after which a cotton-gauze dressing should be applied.
- Celandine juice. In the fluid obtained from the stem of the plant, you need to moisten the cotton pad and attach it to a hanging mole. Celandine juice does not have an instant effect. According to reviews, it is possible to remove small warts after 1-2 months of regular use of the product.
- Acetic essence. This is a potent, but unsafe remedy, which when burned on the skin causes burns. With it, you can get rid of the growth in 10-14 days.