The theme of mercy is dedicated to the story of V. Korolenko "In a bad society" (an abridged version is called "Children of the Underground"). This work is about how compassion, which originated in the children's heart, found a response even in the hardened souls of adults. An essay on the theme "In a bad society" is one of the creative tasks that can lay the foundation in the humanistic worldview of a schoolboy.
The plot of the work
In the center of the story is the boy Vasya, deprived of his father's attention. He is left to his own devices and spends most of his time outdoors, among dysfunctional social elements. His father is a completely successful member of society, but the grief of losing his beloved wife swallows him completely. And if the daughter, who looks like a mother like two drops of water, he finds a little tenderness and attention in his heart, then the son grows like grass. Where he disappears for days and what is the reason for his joys and sorrows, no one is interested.
The boy, meanwhile, is studying the surrounding life, starting with his acquaintance with the inhabitants of a dilapidated castle. Beggars live in these ruins. It is noteworthy that even in the world of these people, deprived of everything necessary for a full life, there is a place of cruelty and injustice. There is a split in the castle. A certain Janusz, a former count servant, has the right to decide who should live in ruins and who should leave these “glorious” walls. As a result of this, a new layer of the homeless is formed, which has no choice but to settle in the dungeon.
The refuge refuge is located under the crypt of the destroyed chapel. Nobody knows about this place until Vasya accidentally discovers it. An essay on the topic “In a bad society” should be written on the basis of the events that follow this discovery.
Tyburtium
The leader of those who were expelled from the castle is a rather colorful personality. His name is Tyburtia, and little is known about his past. This man has a simple appearance and aristocratic habits. He is highly educated and regularly entertains the public at the city fair with long quotes from the works of ancient authors.
Those who stayed in the castle consider the exiles led by Tyburtius to be representatives of a bad society. The leader is a rather controversial figure. With external rudeness, he discovers a delicate sensitive nature. Therefore, it is worth including the characterization of this character in the essay on the theme “In a Bad Society”. Tyburtium is not the main character, but Vasya’s relationship to him gives an idea of ​​the positive qualities of the boy.
Bad society
The story describes in detail other characters. This is a half-mad professor, constantly mumbling something under his breath, and a ferocious bayonet-cadet Zausailov, and a dreamer Lavrovsky. The author’s close attention to these heroes is not accidental. The narration is conducted on behalf of Vasya. And he, talking about these people, demonstrates his spiritual qualities. He is interested in those who are the hardest. The suffering of each of them, although hidden under a rather ugly image, does not leave the boy indifferent.
An essay on the topic “In a Bad Society” can be devoted to these interesting characters, since it was they who served as the first impetus for the development of such important human qualities as mercy and compassion in Vasya’s soul.
Valek and Maroussia
Vasya learns that the children of Tyburtia live in the dungeon. The boy had never known what true friendship was. Having a father and sister, he was lonely. A strict nanny prevented communication with Sonya. In his father’s house, it was believed that Vasya had a negative effect on his sister. But acquaintance with Valek and Marusya opened for the boy a new, previously unknown world. He sees that the children need and are starving, and seeks to help them by bringing apples from his garden. And he is happy because they need and gives them joy. The work “In a Bad Society” is a creative work about true friendship between children based on a famous work of art.
Clash of two worlds
The life of Vasya's new friends has nothing to do with the one to which the boy is accustomed. He sees Valek stealing food. But he knows what son of Tyburtia does for his sister’s sake. Later, a boy from a prosperous family realizes that all the inhabitants of the "bad society" live off stolen goods. But he does not condemn them, although the discovery leaves an unpleasant aftertaste in his soul.
The main idea of ​​the written work on this work is compassion above all. It is on this thought that the composition must be based. Korolenko in a "bad society" portrayed superfluous people, that is, personalities who cause only contempt in others. This story calls for mercy. And the essay on the topic "Bad Society", written meaningfully, gives rise, perhaps, to a schoolboy's best feelings. Indeed, in almost every class there are boys and girls from the so-called dysfunctional families. But there are rarely teachers who can tell students about the compassion such children need.
Doll
You should re-read this chapter before you start writing an essay. Korolenko (“In a Bad Society”) talks about the formation of the spiritual world. Compassion can originate in the heart of a child, but if it does not find a response in adults, it will disappear and may never return.
Vasya took the doll from his sister. He hoped that this toy would save the terminally ill Marusya. For this act the boy was punished, but, in spite of everything, did not admit where the exiles live. A very sad event, namely the death of the daughter of Tyburtia, ends the story "In a bad society." Composition on compassion can be written on the basis of various works. Russian writers touched her more than once. However, it should begin with the story of Vladimir Korolenko.
The essay “In a Bad Society” will prompt its author to look at himself from the side and ask himself such questions: “Can I keep my word, if necessary?”; "Am I capable of a real thing?" This creative task will allow you to analyze the main idea of ​​the author of the story. And this, perhaps, will predetermine his fate. It is not in vain that one of the writers called the book he had read in time a great success.