On the body of any person, it is not uncommon to find round formations, flat or convex. Warts look like small balls, and can be located on any part of the skin. Their size varies from the size of poppy seeds to a large pea. In the scientific world, a wart is a benign skin tumor. This causes no concern other than aesthetic. Some people resort to removing these growths on the body. In this article, you can learn more about how warts are electrocoagulated and what it is, in general.
general information
The cause of warts is a phenomenon such as human papilloma virus (HPV). To become infected with it, a person must be predisposed to it. There is no effective cure for the human papilloma virus that causes the disease.
The reasons for the appearance are many. Infection can occur due to any damage to the skin. It is for this reason that the fact is explained that in children warts are much more common than in adults. But in an adult, a favorite place on the body is the face - in men and the legs - in women. This is because the skin is easily damaged during shaving. Subject to the presence of microdamage on the skin, the virus that causes the appearance of warts is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person through direct contact or through common objects: door handles, railings, towels. You can notice the warts on the skin only after it has grown. This usually occurs in the second month of infection. Most often, they are easy to see on the fingers and palms.
Many growths cause aesthetic discomfort, which is why people use electrocoagulation to remove warts. It is about this method that we will tell in more detail.
Diagnostics
For diagnosis, it is best to consult a dermatologist. You can be treated with folk methods: decoctions of herbs and teas. And also use electrocoagulation of warts in specialized clinics. In children, growths pass by themselves. For an adult, warts in most cases are also absolutely harmless.
If you find the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor:
- change in size, color, shape of warts;
- there is pain that occurs directly due to warts;
- increase in the number of warts;
- the appearance of suspicion that this is not a wart;
- multiple warts;
- there is an itch, a burning sensation;
- bleeding warts;
- weakened immune system.
Treatment features
Removal options are different. Often used electrocoagulation of a wart. However, the doctor selects the method of treatment based on the obtained analyzes.
Today, medicine offers many effective ways to get rid of such an unpleasant ailment. Specialists efficiently and quickly remove growths by electric shock - electrocoagulation of the wart. We examine it in more detail.
Method of electrocoagulation of warts
This procedure is the removal of growths by high-frequency current. Which is produced by a special apparatus called an electrocoagulator.
It has a tip with which it is convenient to manipulate the doctor. At the end of this device is a special electrode. The frequency of the current supplied by the doctor can be adjusted at any time during the procedure. Reviews about the electrocoagulation of warts suggest that this is the best method for removing these growths on the body.
The essence of the method
The essence of this method of removing warts is the impact on the growth of a discharge of current that comes from the electrode. Thus, a temperature of approximately 80 degrees Celsius is created in the cells of the wart, which is ideal for coagulation of proteins, as a result of which the cells die. At the end of the procedure, they remain on the surface of the skin in the form of a dark crust. Under it, healthy epithelial cells form, gradually displacing the crust from the skin. This approximately occurs in 1.5-2 weeks.
Electrocoagulation is used for plantar warts too, despite the fact that the skin there is rougher.
Procedure
Before the procedure, the patient is given local anesthesia, since the temperature of the exposure of the device to the wart is high. The site of exposure is treated with an antiseptic. The doctor prepares the equipment for removing the growth, adjusts the frequency of the incoming current to the electrode. It will depend on the density of the wart and is not the same for plantar growths and, say, hanging species on the neck.
With a hot tip, the doctor touches the wart, thus burning it. The duration of exposure is from several seconds to one minute, depending on the diameter and depth of the wart. In one procedure, you can remove several warts at once.
At the end of the session, the resulting crusts are cauterized with a 5% potassium permanganate solution. Thus, they must be processed several more days after the procedure until the time when they disappear on their own.
Rehabilitation after electrocoagulation of a wart
How to care for a problem place after removal? In the first two days after the session, the patient feels unpleasant symptoms: tingling, itching. This is evidenced by reviews about the removal of warts by electrocoagulation. This is due to the fact that under the influence of high temperature nearby tissues have suffered and they need time to recover. But usually these sensations have moderate or weak intensity.
In order for the recovery process to occur faster, without complications, the patient must comply with the doctor's recommendations:
- treat crusts daily with an antiseptic;
- protect wounds, if possible, from water;
- refuse thermal procedures in the affected area, as well as from visiting the pool;
- protect the wounds from sunlight;
- Do not apply cosmetics on crusts.
In addition, it is impossible to glue the crusts with a band-aid, even if the warts on the foot were electrocoagulated, because underneath it creates a semblance of the greenhouse effect, which can lead to their softening, which will contribute to the penetration of the infection inside.
Premature peeling of the crust can lead to inflammation, infection, and the formation of noticeable scars.
Benefits
The removal of warts by electrocoagulation has several advantages. The following can be distinguished:
- lack of bleeding during the procedure;
- infection prevention;
- painlessness;
- a session of removal of one growth is short;
- in one procedure, you can remove several warts at once;
- histological examination of the material.
Contraindications
However, the method has some contraindications. They should definitely be discussed with a specialist at the stage of choosing a method for removing growths. The restrictions should include:
- activity in the body of the herpes virus, accompanied by rashes;
- malignancy of tumors or suspected oncology;
- skin tendency to form a rough scar;
- inflammatory process on the skin in the area of the procedure;
- localization of the wart in the area of a large blood vessel.
Security
From this method of removal, no special complications are expected in recovery time, so it can be called absolutely safe.
The blood vessels adjacent to the growth are sealed, so that bleeding during the procedure is excluded.
In addition, the risk of infection is minimized, as this temperature is detrimental to bacteria.
The main thing is to choose an experienced specialist for electrocoagulation, as well as a licensed clinic.
The disadvantages of the method
The disadvantages of this procedure most often include:
- the need for local anesthesia of the skin;
- damage to the surrounding tissue during the session;
- discomfort in the intervention area for the first time after the procedure;
- daily treatment of crusts;
- the risk of visible scars.
Reviews about the procedure
Many patients choose this particular method of removing growths on the body due to its painlessness, accessibility and speed of execution. Patient feedback suggests that complete healing begins as early as the second week. A definite plus is noted by people in the ability to remove several warts on the body at once.
Other methods
In addition to electrocoagulation, there are other methods for removing growths on the body. It is not uncommon that carbon dioxide, more commonly known as liquid nitrogen or dry ice, is used to remove warts. This procedure does not last long and takes only a couple of minutes. In addition, it does not cause particularly painful sensations.
In some cases, specialists have to use a solution of podophyllin. Treatment with this method proceeds within a week. During this period, the solution with the drug is applied directly to the wart two or three times, depending on the case, for several hours. Depending on the immune system and the body as a whole, treatment may not give the desired result. If after 2-3 sessions the result did not appear, then it is better to continue treatment with other methods. The podophyllin solution is dangerous for its toxicity. Therefore, multiple procedures associated with this drug can harm the body. Based on this, treatment with this method is categorically not desirable for pregnant and lactating women.
It is also not uncommon that a doctor may prescribe the chemical substance cantharidin. This substance forms a blister or burn on contact with skin. Cantharidin is applied directly to the wart itself. After the procedure, after about a week, the dead (burned) wart is removed.
Prevention
Dermatologists for the prevention of warts recommend the following:
- Do not violate the integrity of the wart;
- in public bathing places to wear their removable flip flops;
- do not touch other people's warts;
- wipe yourself dry, as humidity promotes the spread of warts.
Conclusion
The human papillomavirus can manifest itself in absolutely every person. The harm that this virus presents to the body is diverse. If the treatment at home was unsuccessful, or moreover, the problem is only progressing, then you should not be exhausted and have hopes for recovery itself. In such cases, it is necessary to contact specialists, and trust them by doing electrocoagulation.