At first glance, the question of why people communicate seems easy. But is it so easy to answer? The obviousness of the answer lies in the incomplete understanding of the meaning of this word, which is mistakenly equated in our minds with the concept of conversation, speech. But this is not so. To the question "Why do people communicate?" it is impossible to answer without a clear understanding of the concept of “communication”.
The meaning of the term
As already mentioned above, this concept is equated with the concept of conversation, speech. Insufficient understanding gives an erroneous answer to the question “Why do people communicate?”, Which is answered only for the transmission of information. But this is only an integral part. The true causes are much deeper.
Communication is divided into two categories:
The first just corresponds to conversation, data exchange. The second is understood as interaction without the use of speech. These are gestures, looks, correspondence, etc. It is enough to recall the children's game, when without words it is necessary to name any object. This will be a prime example of non-verbal communication. But let's move on to the reasons according to the school course.
Why do people communicate. 7th grade, social studies
From the course of social studies it follows that a person is characterized by activity. Without it, existence is impossible. Activities are conscious in nature. She also has productivity. Those. everything that we do, consciously, as a result, any result appears. But human activity is social in nature, because impossible outside the collective, society. Therefore, to achieve it, he simply needs interaction with other people. Therefore, it becomes clear why people communicate. To achieve performance results. But more on that.
What is a need: concept, hierarchy, types, communication with communication
But the reason for the activity is a definite need. It is she who is the main motive. It is human nature to ask questions: “Why?” "For what purpose?" “Why go there, go to work, write a letter?” etc. For this, need is needed. Those. reason to act.
The hierarchy of needs, which psychologists still use, was put forward by the American scientist A. Maslow. According to his theory, there are 3 categories. Their peculiarity is that until the needs of the first are satisfied, a person will not begin to satisfy the others, etc.
Natural needs are in the first category. These include the need for food, water, air, housing, etc. They are also called physiological, natural. Without their satisfaction, a person will simply perish. They are paramount. It's hard to argue with that. People dying of thirst in the desert least want to read books and watch television.
Social. This need is related to society. Labor activity, social activity, desire in recognition. This also includes the need for communication.
Perfect. Or they are also called higher spiritual. This desire to improve, to comprehend something new, to create, etc.
So why do people communicate? Social studies as a course gives two reasons:
- Necessity. Because a person lives in a society; he cannot achieve certain results without interacting with other people.
Necessity in this case is implied as a necessary measure. A person does not want to contact anyone, but he has to because of life circumstances. For example, during serious depression, he wants to be alone, not to see anyone, to recover. However, other people are constantly around. At work, in transport, in a store.
- Need. Communication to a person is also necessary just like that. To remain a social being. Be a full-fledged person.
The last point clearly illustrates the following example. A person who enters an uninhabited island does not need communication to satisfy biological or ideal needs. He is alone. It produces food, makes fire, copes with the challenges of nature. But gradually his mind becomes clouded, he begins to go crazy. In this case, psychologists recommend “creating” a fictional friend for communication. Sometimes this technique is used by children who are limited due to any circumstances in contact with other children.
Communication objectives
Having analyzed the reasons, we define the goals of communication. There are several of them:
- The transfer and assimilation of social experience.
- The formation of individuality in man.
- Socialization (formation) of personality.
- Information exchange interaction.
Types of communication
Depending on the characteristics of psychological properties, there are:
- Primitive.
- Role-playing (meaning the social role of a person: father, husband, etc.).
- Business or professional.
- Friendly or interpersonal.
- Manipulative or imperative, aimed at profit.
- Secular non-objective.
Communication tools
The most common is language, speech. Phrases, words, etc.
The second tool is correspondence. This includes business documentation. Recently, electronic communication on social networks is gaining popularity.
The communication tools also include gestures, touches, glances, intonation, sometimes bearing a completely different semantic load than words.
Summary
Why do people communicate. Grade 7 (social studies) studies this concept in a school course. We found out that this is a need for human existence. She makes him a social being, a collective. Without it, it is impossible to satisfy needs, but in itself is also a necessity. We hope that it has become clear why a person needs communication, which helps people communicate.