First of all, it is worth noting that hypesthesia is a disease that is primarily associated with a loss of sensitivity by a person. The first signs may be numbness of the legs and arms, which can pass over time, but each time this period becomes longer. It happens that the disease is associated with the physiological characteristics of the body, but most often it is a sign of a serious disease. It is most correct to consult a doctor who can establish the real cause of such manifestations in the body and begin timely treatment. You should not think for a long time that the disease can go away on its own, since this happens extremely rarely and only if there are no deviations in the body, and numbness is associated with a really uncomfortable posture of a person during sleep or other reasons.
What is the essence of the disease?
Hypesthesia is any disorder that is associated with sensitivity. As a result, a person ceases to respond to external stimuli that can harm the body. Violations can be very different in nature. For example, a person may stop feeling pain or any touch, sometimes hearing, scent, and also body temperature are disturbed.
It often happens that the disease manifests itself during pregnancy. This is hypesthesia of the lower extremities, because due to the increased weight of a woman, a large load is placed on her legs. In this case, the doctor can only offer to alleviate the condition, because after the birth everything will go away by itself. Some people are faced with the problem of numbness of the hands after sleep, which is associated with the accumulation of fluid, and this, as a rule, is a consequence of metabolic disorders in the body.
Types of disease
There are several types of hypesthesia, so it is worthwhile to dwell on each of them individually:
- The polyneuritic type most often affects the upper and lower extremities of a person. The problem lies in the pathologies of the peripheral nerves.
- Conduction hypesthesia appears on one side, which is the opposite of the one that was affected. We can say that this is precisely the main insidiousness of the disease.
- The radicular type is directly related to the loss of sensitivity, and this can not be overlooked . All the roots that are associated with the spinal cord are affected. When the lesion touches just one root, it is not possible to notice the symptoms.
All types of hypesthesia have their own distinctive symptoms, which are simply impossible to ignore.
Types of Hypesthesia
It should be noted that the disease can manifest itself in various forms. Consider the main types of such a pathology:
- Hypesthesia of the face is quite common in medical practice. The cause of this may be various pathologies. Numbness of the face can be on the one hand, in which case it can be assumed that the reason lies in a disease such as trigeminal neuralgia. If there is redness and a rash, then perhaps the patient has encountered shingles.
- Numbness in the hands is just as common as leg hypesthesia. This period can last from two to several hours. In this case, the patient will be able to identify diseases associated with the nervous system or blood vessels. It cannot be ruled out that a tumor has formed in the brain that disrupts blood circulation.
- Hypesthesia of the legs is most common. Due to poor blood circulation in the lower extremities, nerve damage begins. Sometimes, in addition to numbness, people experience severe pain.
Of course, it is not so easy to recognize the disease, but it is still possible to pay attention to the symptoms in time.
Causes of Hypesthesia
Hypesthesia is a disease that does not occur just like that. Therefore, most likely such deviations in the body indicate a more serious disease. Consider what diseases may be preceded by hypesthesia:
- Circulatory problems.
- The formation of a malignant tumor in any organ.
- Diabetes mellitus, which lasts for several years.
- Headache.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Neglecting a healthy lifestyle and abuse of bad habits.
- Pinched nerve.
- Pathologies that arise at the genetic level.
Naturally, these are far from all diseases, but they most often lead to numbness of the extremities and changes in the body.
Symptoms
The fact that a person has hypesthesia can be guessed by such signs:
- A person ceases to feel touch and does not feel the object in his hands.
- There is no sense of pain at all.
- No sensitivity to temperature.
- The hearing is getting worse.
Of course, for each person the symptoms can be individual, but the ones listed above are considered basic.
How to diagnose a disease?
If symptoms begin to appear very often, then you should definitely consult a doctor. First, when sensitivity is lost, hypesthesia may indicate malignant tumors that precede the development of cancer and other serious diseases. The doctor will be able to prescribe a radiography, CT scan to his patient. Also today, electroneuromyography is actively used. The doctor will also be able to prescribe the following diagnostic methods:
- Blood analysis.
- Dopplerography. Using this diagnostic method, vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, varicose veins and thrombosis can be detected. Hypesthesia of the foot can testify to these pathologies.
All diagnostics are prescribed only after a visit to a neurologist and therapist. Based on the results, specialists will be able to prescribe treatment.
Hypesthesia Treatment
If a person begins to feel the symptoms of hypesthesia on himself, then immediately it will be necessary to find the cause of such deviations in the body. The fact is that only a specialist who knows many methods and will prescribe the correct medication can provide real help. First of all, the reason that led to the disease is assessed, and then the appropriate drug is prescribed. For example, painful hypesthesia requires treatment with painkillers. Also used are methods such as phonophoresis, treatment with ultrasonic waves, darsonvalization.
In some cases, folk remedies can be used along with drug treatment. Alternative medicine may also be effective. In this case, mud and radon baths, various wraps and acupuncture are used, which is especially effective if the patient has been diagnosed with leg hypesthesia, no matter what, because the treatment will be aimed at eliminating the problem. Sometimes therapy is not able to help, in which case surgical intervention may be required. For example, if a tumor has formed, then it must be removed, if hypesthesia has arisen due to diabetes mellitus, the glucose level in the body should be maintained, if the cause is rheumatoid arthritis, then the joints should be treated.
Hypesthesia is a disease that cannot always be cured, but it is possible to maintain the body in proper condition.
What are the forecasts
It should be noted that many diseases are treated, it is just necessary to respond to the symptoms in time and consult a specialist. When pathologies are severe, then a person’s unwillingness to be treated can lead to disability and even death. Hypesthesia on the left is considered especially dangerous, as it indicates heart problems. In any case, the prognoses can be quite favorable, but only on condition that the person visits the doctor on time and begins treatment.
Prevention
Of course, a disease such as hypesthesia is practically impossible to prevent, but you can still try to lead a proper lifestyle that will avoid many health problems. What do we have to do?
- First of all, it is worth taking care of leading an active lifestyle. For example, greater mobility can help a person maintain the body in a constant tone, which will favorably affect its general condition.
- So that the body does not experience constant stress, it is necessary for him to develop a certain regimen. For example, you should correctly distribute your working day, without forgetting to leave time for a good rest.
- Bad habits adversely affect health, so it is advisable to completely abandon them, especially when it comes to alcohol abuse.
- If there are chronic diseases, then they should be cured as soon as possible or to keep your body in good condition so that these diseases do not worsen.
- Naturally, without proper nutrition, achieving great results will not work, therefore, food should be balanced and nutritious.
Hypesthesia is an independent disease that indicates serious pathologies that occur inside the body. It can not be ignored, because the consequences can be sad. In no case should one attribute the constant numbness of the arms and legs to the incorrect position of the body in a dream or to other little things, stubbornly not wanting to notice his serious illness, which will only develop over time and reach large scales.