What is a glycemic profile? This is a dynamic observation of blood sugar. Most often, this type of study is prescribed to people who have diabetes. A blood test will show how the body responds to the treatment process. This test shows what level of sugar is present in the patient’s blood during the day. This procedure can be carried out at home.
If a person is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, then this means that he needs to undergo this study. Also, the analysis is prescribed to women who are in a pregnancy position.
Glucose and its meaning. What is a glycemic profile? Blood sugar test
Glucose is involved in the metabolic processes of the body. It is formed after the cells of the carbohydrate composition completely decay. Glucose is the energy charge of the human body.
In the case when a person is sick with diabetes, blood sugar is overvalued. This is due to the fact that body tissues do not absorb glucose in the right amount. This condition causes a person to feel unwell, processes that lead to a deterioration in the general condition of a person begin.
What factors determine the level of glucose in the human body
There is a list of factors that can cause a failure. As a result of this, the level of glucose in the blood of a person rises.
- Saturation of the body with carbohydrates, oversaturation of the body.
- The functioning of the pancreas. If there is any malfunction in the work of this body, then this can cause the appearance of such an ailment as diabetes.
- The absence of any hormones in the human hormonal system. Namely, those whose activities are aimed at the production of insulin.
- The normal state of the physical and mental state of the human body.
The state of the glucose level indicator can be regulated by special tests that show its value. The action of these tests is aimed at measuring the profile of glycemic and glucosuric characters.
If the patient has such an ailment as diabetes mellitus, which belongs to the first or second type, then by obtaining these indicators, you can see how the level of sugar in the blood of a person changes.
The glycemic profile in diabetes and in a healthy person. Norm
The patient can carry out the glycemic profile independently at home. To do this, he should know the special rules for blood sampling. The determination of the glycemic profile is prescribed for:
- A diagnosis of diabetes. With this ailment, blood glucose values ​​exceed 7.8 mmol / L.
- Diabetes treatment. To analyze how the body reacts to a particular system.
- Therapies through insulin: the patient needs indicators that are obtained through the glycemic profile.
- Pregnancy Women during the period of bearing a child are assigned an analysis for the glycemic profile during pregnancy. The glycemic rate for healthy people is 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. For pregnant women, the rate is exactly the same. Excess glycemic profile during pregnancy should not be. When diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or a refutation of girls who are pregnant, this examination is also prescribed.
- In the case when glucose is present in the blood or urine, the examined person is also prescribed a glycemic profile.
For a person who has high blood sugar, it is necessary to prescribe the correct treatment regimen. It is needed in order to determine whether the intake of certain drugs has the desired effect or if adjustment is needed. In addition to special medicines, the patient is prescribed a certain diet, which he must adhere to.
How is this study going
To get the correct results of a blood test for a glycemic profile, you should know how the examination goes. The patient should observe the following conditions when conducting this study:
- Blood sampling should be carried out quite often. Namely, six or eight times a day.
- The test results must be fixed in a certain order, sequentially.
- If in the patient’s treatment regimen there is no intake of drugs that contain hormones, then such a blood test is recommended to be done every month.
- Before doing the analysis, an indicator of the norm, which is determined by the endocrinologist, must be established. That is, the patient must visit this specialist without fail.
There is a special device, through which the study is carried out. It is called a glucometer. For the reliability and information content of the data obtained, you should use one glucometer.
The main stages of testing
In order to avoid errors in the data obtained, special conditions must be observed.
- First of all, it is necessary to carry out a hand washing procedure. It is not recommended to use detergents with fragrance or aroma. It will be better if the soap is neutral in nature without any additions.
- Do not use alcohol as a means to carry out the disinfection process. It can be used at the last stage of the procedure.
- Before collecting material for research, several massage movements should be performed on the finger from which blood will be taken. It is necessary to warm it up. Further, when taking blood, you do not need to make pressing movements. It will flow out of a heated finger on its own, without pressure.
- In order for the blood to circulate better, place the puncture site in a warm place. For example, in warm water or place your hand next to a heating radiator.
- In no case should you allow a cream or other cosmetic product to fall into the place where the puncture will be carried out. Since these substances can cause distortion of the results.
How is the daily glucose profile determined
We have already figured out what this glycemic profile is. Now let's talk about how he is determined.
The main advantage of the daily analysis is that it is possible to see how sugar levels change throughout the day. This allows patients to find out what reaction causes the body to take certain drugs. And also due to what factors or products there is an increase in glucose levels.
In order to obtain the necessary data for the study, you must follow a certain algorithm:
- The first sampling should be done in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Next, make fences after eating with a time period of 2 hours.
- Do a screening just before bedtime.
- At night, you should also take material. Time intervals can reach a three-hour break.
Features
For those patients who are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and are taking insulin, a short profile option can be performed. It consists in the fact that the first blood sampling is carried out early in the morning before eating. Next is done 3 or 4 more after eating. Such data will be sufficient to obtain the desired results.
Which group of patients should conduct this examination without fail
The frequency of the procedure for the study of such an indicator as the glycemic profile is determined individually and depends on the patient's condition.
- In the case when a person has a disease of the first type, the frequency of the procedure is determined by the attending physician. Also, this indicator depends on its condition.
- If the patient suffers from the initial form of a condition such as hyperglycemia, then this test is recommended to be performed monthly. You can use its shortened version of the fence and research.
- A person who is taking insulin should do an analysis to find out an indicator such as the glycemic profile every week. If the test is carried out every week, you can use its shortened version. However, once a month you need to carry out a full glycemic profile.
The data obtained allow, with minimal error, to assess the patient’s condition and prescribe a more effective treatment that will lead to stabilization of his condition.
Conclusion
Now you know what this glycemic profile is. We also indicated when and why this analysis is taken. We hope you find this information useful.