The spots on the skin in the form of freckles or areas with pigmentation make the face imperfect. Someone likes this feature, and he does not want to say goodbye to it, but more women still want to get rid of age spots and find a face with an even tone. Especially for those who have pigmentation appeared with age due to hormonal failure. Having decided on the procedure, it is necessary to choose a radical method that will eliminate the problem forever, and not temporarily. Laser removal of age spots on the face is the best way to do this. Read more about it below.
Why do spots appear?
The cause of age spots is an excessive amount of melanin under the upper layer of the skin. This pigment is responsible for the color of the skin, hair and eyes. The substance is completely synthesized in the human body. The main feature of melanin is the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, which are dangerous to humans. It is this substance that protects all internal organs from harmful exposure to the sun.
Even a slight malfunction in its production leads to the appearance of pigmentation on the skin or formations of a benign nature. Their essence lies in small marks on the epidermis, which differ in their color and size. Such formations may be congenital, acquired or appearing under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
Types of age spots
Doctors distinguish the following types of age spots on the skin:
Melasma They are pronounced small plaques. In women, they occur much more often than in men. The most common places for them are: the area above the lips, cheeks and forehead.
Freckles. These small marks on the skin most often appear in blondes and ginger. Freckles are a peculiar sign of the special sensitivity of the skin to the sun. They appear on the skin when exposed to direct sunlight, which provoke the synthesis of melanin.
White age spots. If the skin cannot develop a protective pigment, pink, white or milky marks appear on it.
Age pigmentation. The older the person who has freckles on their skin since childhood, the stronger they develop melanin with age. Under its influence, freckles turn into dark spots on the skin.
Birthmarks. They are benign neoplasms with coffee or dark brown color. Birthmarks can be congenital or formed in childhood. You can distinguish them from age spots by pronounced boundaries.
Albinism. This is a deviation at the gene level that occurs due to the lack of melanin. Because of this, the eyes, skin and hair of a person are white.
Regardless of what triggered the appearance of age spots, almost every variety of them can be cured with a laser. The exception is genetic and congenital neoplasms. Laser removal of age spots on the face is the safest and most radical way to get rid of this defect.
Appointments to the procedure
Not every kind of age spots can disappear under the influence of a laser. Indications for the procedure are the following skin defects:
Brown spots formed by the sun.
Post-traumatic hyperpigmentation.
Pigmented scars on the skin of the face.
Senile pigmentation.
Freckles.
Melasma
If you have one of the indications, you must visit a dermatologist and get approval for a trip to the clinic.
Principle of procedure
Laser stain removal is very fast. However, it must be borne in mind that each person is individual, and therefore spots can not be removed equally for everyone. The success of the procedure also depends on the quality of the equipment and the experience of the cosmetologist. The larger the size of the pigmentation, the greater the number of sessions will be required to completely remove them.
The principle of laser resurfacing from age spots is to process the problem areas with light flashes of the beam. Since the procedure is rather unpleasant, the skin is first anesthetized with special creams or gels. Then the beautician proceeds to remove dark areas on the face. Under the influence of the laser, they are destroyed, and the skin acquires a smooth color over time.
Features of the procedure
The first step in the procedure is called microdermabrasion. During it, a stream of microscopic crystals acts on the skin, which are supplied using high pressure. This process makes a person feel as if they are scratching him. Then treated in this way, the area of the skin begin to expose to the beam. The smallest particles of pigment are crushed with a laser pen to remove age spots. Subsequently, they come out of the skin naturally. From the work of the beam, a person will not feel pain, but only a slight and warm tingling.
The skin during laser removal of age spots on the face is not damaged. After the session, a slight redness will remain on it. But it passes in a couple of hours. Then for about a week the skin will undergo a renewal process. She will begin to actively peel off in those areas that have been exposed to the laser. After that, it will gain a more even and light color.
Intense dark marks on the skin will not immediately disappear. Therefore, you will have to do a few more sessions of laser removal of age spots in the clinic to completely whiten the skin of the face. Small marks may disappear after the first procedure. A shallow wound may appear at the site of the missing spot, which will heal in about a week. When the crust of the wound disappears, in its place will be renewed and clean skin.
Number of Sessions Required
Not every procedure can be limited to one session. Very dark spots of large size are localized in the deepest parts of the epidermis, which makes laser re-treatment necessary. The next session, the cosmetologist appoints no earlier than 4 weeks after the procedure. The skin should be renewed and fully restored after laser exposure. This time is enough for the skin to prepare for further processing by the device. The most complex and darkest pigment spots can disappear only after 5-6 laser sessions. Lighter freckles will disappear after 1-2 trips to the cosmetologist.
Recovery after the procedure
In order for the skin to renew faster and look better, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules after a session of laser removal of age spots on the face. The reviews of those who have already done this procedure confirm that following all the recommendations makes the result of using the beam more effective. Beauticians advise:
In the first week use soft scrubs.
For two weeks, protect your face from exposure to sunlight.
Do not forget to moisturize and nourish the skin with creams.
If possible, do not touch the skin with your hands, and also stop using sponges or washcloths for washing.
Do not go to the bathhouse, sauna for two months and do not sit in the jacuzzi and hot tubs.
The first day after the procedure, you can not wet the skin of the face. Also during this time it is forbidden to use creams and decorative cosmetics. If you neglect these recommendations, skin repair will not go well. This promotes the formation of new pigment spots on clean skin.
Contraindications to the procedure
Laser removal of age spots on the face is suitable for almost everyone. During the procedure, only problem areas are exposed, and therefore the skin is not injured. Nevertheless, the use of a laser has contraindications. Therapy is thus prohibited in:
Children and adolescents. At this time, the body is constantly undergoing restructuring. It grows and develops. Under the influence of hormones in adolescence, the laser may not work effectively.
Diabetes or hypertension.
The transferred procedure of deep peeling of the face.
Oncology.
Pregnancy, lactation.
The presence of immunodeficiency.
Active inflammatory processes on the skin.
In addition to the above contraindications, it must be borne in mind that the removal of pigmentation in this way is always accompanied by a possible risk of thermal burns. If the face has too deep pigment spots, this method of removal will be ineffective, since the laser does not have the ability to penetrate into the deepest layers of the epidermis. That is why, before deciding on this procedure, it is necessary to go to a consultation with a dermatologist. He will determine the depth of age spots and recommend a way to get rid of them, if any.
The cost of the procedure and the choice of clinic
For such a serious procedure, you need to choose the best clinic with good reviews. Laser removal of age spots can have a different price depending on the city where the clinic is located. On average, one session costs:
When processing the whole person - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
Removing stains in the cheekbones and cheeks - 1,500 rubles.
Cleaning the forehead - 1,200 rubles.
Nose - 1,500 rubles.
Given that most often this does not end with one session, you will have to prepare from 6,000 to 10,000 rubles for a full course of laser removal of age spots. In Moscow, the ranking of the best places depends on the quality of equipment, as well as the experience of cosmetologists.
Therefore, it is these criteria that must be followed when choosing a clinic. Consider three institutions with the best work and quality service:
- Clinic "Medicine". This is a multidisciplinary center of medicine, which includes both the department of the clinic, and the hospital, emergency care. In addition, “Medicine” has a dental office and an oncological center. A clinic of this magnitude will not be scared to apply for pigmentation removal.
- Multidisciplinary clinic "MedicCity". In it, you can do various analyzes of MRI, mammography, x-ray. Removal of age spots goes there perfectly.
- Clinic "Spectra". The institution is known for its multidisciplinary level. They diagnose and treat a huge number of diseases. The clinic has the latest equipment and the most qualified doctors. Therefore, you can not worry about the quality of the upcoming laser resurfacing.
These three clinics have the best rating and the maximum number of positive reviews from customers.
Reviews about the procedure
Those who made the procedure note that it is the most successful way to get rid of flaws. Not one other method did not give them a better effect than laser removal of age spots. Photos only prove the fact that only this method allows you to completely get rid of skin imperfections. Women who have experienced complexes throughout their lives due to freckles speak of the laser with great enthusiasm.
However, along with this, they warn that even this effective method does not guarantee the appearance of freckles and age spots in the future. Therefore, after the procedure, you must constantly protect your face from the sun and use sunscreens with a high factor. Then the effect of laser pigmentation removal will last for many years.