Today, gardnerellosis is a common disease, every fifth woman is familiar with it. It can be attributed to STIs only conditionally, since more often it is caused not by sexual intercourse with a sick person, but by a violation of the vaginal flora. Therefore, the treatment of gardnerellosis in women must necessarily include its recovery.
Up to 30 species of various microorganisms live in the vagina. The only useful ones are lactobacilli, which make up at least 95% of the total. The remaining microorganisms are opportunistic. They lead to unpleasant consequences only with a significant increase in their numbers. It is inhibited by lactic acid secreted by lactobacilli.
Bacterial vaginosis is a disease in which the relationship between the microorganisms that inhabit the vagina is disturbed. The number of beneficial lactobacilli decreases, and the number of pathogenic bacteria, in particular gardnerells, increases. The reasons may be the following:
- taking antibiotics and hormones;
- decreased immunity;
- stress, climate change;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- a new sexual partner or a large number of them;
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- the use of spermicides and tampons;
- wearing synthetic, tight trousers and underwear;
- the use of douching, antibacterial soap, antiseptic solutions;
- intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives;
- hormonal changes and malfunctions;
- allergies.
Therefore, the treatment of gardnerellosis in women must necessarily include the establishment of factors that led to the disease and their elimination. For effective therapy, it must be started as early as possible, and after it try to exclude possible causes.
The main symptom of bacterial vaginosis is vaginal discharge with the smell of rotten fish. Usually they are not very plentiful and grayish-white. With a long course of the disease, discomfort, itching, and swelling may appear. If the inflammation has spread to the internal organs, then abdominal pain and a violation of menstrual function can occur.
If symptoms appear, consult a gynecologist. Only he will diagnose and treat gardnerellosis in women effectively. The gynecologist will conduct an examination and take smears that confirm the presence of the disease.
Only after this, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe therapy. So, how to treat gardnerellosis in women effectively? First you need to use antibiotics to kill the pathogen. They are used both systemically and locally in the form of suppositories and vaginal tablets.
Then it is necessary to populate the vagina with useful lactobacilli, otherwise the therapy will not be effective. Also used drugs to enhance immunity. In addition, the doctor may prescribe antifungal agents and medications that support the liver and normalize the intestinal microflora.
Many patients are interested in how to treat gardnerellosis in women effectively? Of the antibacterial drugs for systemic use, clindamycin, klimitsin, efloran, Trichopolum, metrogil, medazole, metronidazole, Klion. Locally most often used dalacin, Klion-D, flag, metrogil.
As immunocorrectors use viferon and kipferon. To restore the vaginal microflora, bifidin, lactobacterin, acylact are prescribed. It is also recommended to enrich your diet with dairy products.
So, the treatment of gardnerellosis in women should be carried out only by a doctor who will make a diagnosis based on the results of smears. Therapy must necessarily include antibacterial drugs used both locally and systemically. After eliminating the pathogen, agents are prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora.