Moscow is the largest and one of the fastest growing cities in the world. This metropolis is home to over 12 million people. What are its coordinates? G. Moscow, where is it located? You will learn about this from our article.
Capital of Russia
Moscow for the first time became the capital in the middle of the XIV century. Scientists say that people from ancient times chose these places. This is evidenced by numerous archaeological finds. Later, the convenient location of the city attracted a large number of merchants and small artisans.
Today, 12.4 million people live in the capital of the Russian Federation, and about 15 million live in the region. Moscow is not just the capital, but also the most important transport hub of its country and all of Europe. From the city, like the rays of the sun, rail and road routes go in different directions. Five airports and nine stations at the services of residents and guests of the capital.
No less developed is the internal transport of Moscow. Here operates one of the largest subways in the world. The whole city is covered with a thick "web" of bus, trolleybus and tram routes.
What is the latitude and longitude of Moscow? Let us consider in more detail the geographical location of the Russian capital.
The geographical latitude of Moscow - the "golden section" of the planet
Moscow occupies a huge area by city standards - 2.5 thousand square meters. km This is a little more than the territory of a separate European state of Luxembourg! From north to south, the metropolis stretches for 52 kilometers, and from west to east - almost 30. The southwestern outskirts of the city directly go to the borders of the Kaluga region.
The geographical latitude of Moscow is 55 degrees north latitude. By the way, it is the 55th parallel of the Northern Hemisphere that is called the "golden section" of the planet. In other words, this is the most harmonious line on the body of the Earth. Apparently, it is no coincidence that in this latitude there are so many cities (especially in Russia): Derry, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Omsk, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and others.
The table below shows more precisely the geographical latitude of Moscow, as well as its longitude.
Latitude of Moscow | 55º 45 '99 "North |
Longitude of Moscow | 37º 36 '93 "East |
It is worth noting that sometimes the so-called decimal degrees are used to indicate the location of a settlement on the map. In this case, the coordinates of the Russian capital will be as follows:
The geographical latitude of Moscow | 55.752220 degrees |
Geographical longitude of Moscow | 37.615555 degrees |
Features and main benefits of the geographical location of Moscow
The capital of Russia is located in the heart of the vast Russian plain and stands on the river of the same name. The capital's relief is quite hilly, and the average height of the urban area is 145 meters. The city lies in a zone of temperate continental climate.
Moscow is located 400 kilometers from the state border of the Russian Federation, 750 km from Kiev, 850 km from Riga, 1600 km from Berlin and 2500 km from London. It is curious that the distance from Moscow to many European capitals is much smaller than the distance to Khabarovsk and several other Russian cities.
The geographical position of Moscow is historically extremely advantageous, because the city stands at the intersection of important transport routes connecting Europe with Asia. In addition, close to the metropolis there are powerful raw materials and energy bases (Ural, Siberia). All the advantages of the geographical location of Moscow are significantly enhanced by the metropolitan status of this city.