The basic concepts of military duty are regulated by national law. Before considering all the nuances of this issue, you should turn to the main provisions, which will be given below.
About definition
Upon reaching adulthood, every young person is obliged to serve in the army, devoting a year of his time to the Armed Forces. Military duty and military service are the basic concepts that have to be faced during this period and throughout later life. The content and all the nuances of the issue under consideration are determined by state law and mean:
- organization of conscription during a period of martial law or military service;
- organization of service in the army during mobilization training;
- organization of a call for peacetime.
Mobilization period
Mobilization is a well-coordinated measures, the purpose of which is the rapid transfer of the Armed Forces, the economy, other forces and means to martial law. This term is included in the basic concepts of military duty.
In this regard, it is important to consider the definition of martial law. VP - this is the legal regime of the state as a whole or several parts of it, which is introduced as a result of exceptional circumstances (military aggression or its threat).
The basic concepts of military duty are closely related to the term "wartime." This is the actual period of a state or a number of countries in a state of war. A characteristic feature of this concept is the complete reorganization of all sectors of society. In addition, during wartime, a specific set of laws applies.
Content of Service
The concept of military duty and military service includes in its structure a number of provisions:
- military registration. Every young man born in Russia is obliged to serve in the army in the future upon reaching adulthood. To this end, file cabinets are being kept for data from boys, adolescents and men in each district;
- preparation for military service, namely the passage of a medical commission;
- autumn-spring call for service;
- service during the period specified by law;
- departure to stock;
- passing military training.
Various regulatory documents contain basic concepts of military duty. Military accounting is also regulated by the Federal Law "On Defense". The President of the country, being the supreme commander in chief, has the right to declare a mobilization position and to call on people in reserve.
Organization of accounting
The basic concepts of military duty without fail relate to the organization of military registration. So, all male citizens who have reached the draft age period are subject to the draft. The law provides a list of persons who are not covered by military duty provisions:
- citizens who are legally exempted from military service;
- women in the absence of military specialization;
- persons who, in the prescribed manner, have obtained the right to undergo alternative civilian service;
- convicted to imprisonment;
- citizens permanently residing outside the state.
Military commissariats are required to organize not only the collection of draftees, but also an analysis of the data provided on males. Where the above-mentioned organizations are absent, responsibilities are assigned to local authorities.
Without fail, the following information is collected for each draftee: name, date and place of birth, marital status, education and place of work, fitness or unsuitability for military service, knowledge of foreign languages, anthropometric data, the possibility of completing an alternative service, military training, presence or absence criminal record.
About initial preparation
Initial preparation for military service is carried out at the age of 17. From January 2 to March 31, each young person must appear at the place of registration. This process is handled by a special commission, created, as a rule, in each district or city, subject to a small population.
The school also leaves a certain imprint on military duty. OBZH (basics of life safety) - a subject that introduces teenagers to the basics of service. The administration of the educational institution is obliged to provide conditions for the work of the selection committee and the timely arrival of students at the appropriate address.
Initial activities
If a citizen does not study, does not carry out labor activity, then he is obliged to appear at the military registration and enlistment office in order to personally register for military service. As a rule, such institutions are located close to the place of residence. A female person receiving a military specialty is required to be registered for one year after graduation.
Organization of the service is necessary in order to select future soldiers in the ranks of the Russian army. So, with schoolchildren, students and young people in general, psychological work is carried out, namely in order to identify suitability for service. Along the way, personal profiles and all the necessary data are analyzed, the state of health is checked. The concept of military duty and military service without fail includes the above points.
Accounting Responsibilities
Young people have a number of responsibilities that look like this:
- timely register for military registration at the place of residence. In those settlements where such an authority is absent, the functions of the commissariat are performed by local authorities;
- arrive in the military unit in a timely manner after receiving the summons;
- in order to exclude from the list of soldiers who have served the established term and retired, to appear within two weeks at the appropriate authority at the place of residence or stay;
- to withdraw from military registration in case of moving to a new place of residence and get up at a new address.
- take care of the storage of military ID, in case of loss or damage immediately contact the appropriate authorities for restoration.
That is how the basic concepts of military duty are presented. OBZH during the school years in more detail reveals all the nuances of future service. Moreover, as part of the training sessions, almost all students are more or less familiar with the rules of service and the return of duty to the motherland.