Modern diseases require competent diagnosis. In this case, it is necessary to observe certain rules for passing tests. Otherwise, the results may be false. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations for a particular study. Today we will figure out how to take an HPV test for women and men. After all, this infection seriously affects human health. It must be diagnosed in time in order to avoid all sorts of consequences. What should I look for before conducting a study? How is an HPV test taken? How does this infection manifest itself in general? It’s important to understand all this. Otherwise, as already mentioned, you will be given a false result.
What is papillomavirus?
The human papillomavirus is a serious infectious disease that is sexually transmitted. It is dangerous because it causes a variety of diseases and inflammations. Also on the body there are neoplasms - papillomas. For women, in some cases, this virus can be fatal - there is a high risk of malignant tumors in the uterine cavity due to infection. Papilloma can easily develop into a carcinoma.
Do not panic if you see a positive result for the virus. After all, infection and the manifestation of a disease are different concepts. Usually, within a year, the body independently fights against the disease, forming immunity. True, timely diagnosis does not hurt. After all, then you can choose a treatment, if necessary.
Methods
What are the methods of analysis for HPV (human papillomavirus)? There are several of them. But some of the research is already out of date. Now only 3 diagnostic methods are used. Some do not know exactly how to take the tests, so they start to panic in advance. After all, papillomas can be found during the study of urine / blood, as well as with the help of scrapings. Moreover, as practice shows, the latter option is relevant for both women and men. It is more accurate than the analysis of biological material (PCR diagnostics). True, he has many features. They have to figure out further.
Blood
How is an HPV test (papillomavirus) taken in women? In fact, there is nothing wrong with that. Yes, and difficult too. Yes, a little unpleasant, but not critical. The first option that can only be offered is the delivery of a PCR analysis. The least unpleasant procedure. Its implementation depends on what kind of biological material you plan to provide.
Do you need to do an HPV test? How is it taken from women and men if a PCR diagnostic technique is used? It is necessary, for example, to donate blood. But not from a finger, but from a vein. The procedure is not very painful. But for some reason, it scares patients more. True, the process of taking blood from a vein can be difficult with small vessels on the hands, especially in the elbow.
HPV blood donation rules
Now it’s clear how to answer the question: analysis for papilloma (HPV) - what is it? How to take biological material, we also found out. But this is only one of the methods. What rules must be remembered when donating blood to a papilloma? Firstly, this is done on an empty stomach in the morning. Neither drink nor eat - the probability of errors greatly increases. Secondly, in about 3-4 days, exclude allergen products from your diet. Thirdly, it is advisable to take a blood test from a vein early in the morning. So you will not feel hunger yet. You can take a chocolate bar and some drink with you. They can be taken immediately after the procedure.
Location Tips
If you do not tolerate material intake from a vein or it is difficult to do it yourself, notify nurses in advance. The HPV blood test procedure is the same for women and men. Therefore, there is nothing to be ashamed of. You can ask for ammonia. The location on the chair for the analysis should be comfortable. No need to strain. This will only aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is recommended to sit back and relax. Do not panic, the process does not bring pain at all.
Also, in some cases, check whether it is possible to take a blood test from a vein on HPV while lying down. If you do not tolerate this process very well, advise that it will be easier for you in this situation. Lie on your back on a medical couch, give your hand to the nurse and follow her requirements. By the way, so as not to be afraid, do not look at how your blood test is taken. After the procedure, the injection site will be bandaged. Do not remove the bandage or strain your arm for an hour after drawing blood from a vein. Otherwise, bleeding may occur.
Urine
How to pass an HPV test and determine its presence in the body? If a blood test is not suitable for you, you can bring urine to the laboratory. This process will certainly not cause any discomfort. But it is less accurate.
All that is required of you is to collect a little urine in a small sterile jar, then hand it over to a medical facility for examination. The rest of the work will remain with laboratory assistants. How is an HPV test taken for women and men in this case? You must buy a special sterile jar at the pharmacy in advance. Collect some morning (medium) urine into it. Close the container and hurry to pass for examination. More than 4 hours should not pass from the moment of urination, otherwise the results may be false. Similarly, the lack of sterility of the jar leaves its mark on the reliability of the results.
Rules for passing urine for analysis
It is easy to guess that you must follow certain rules for collecting morning urine. Only then will it be possible to say with accuracy that the results obtained are accurate. It has already been said that you will have to pass the morning urine, as well as deliver it for examination no later than 4 hours after collecting the biomaterial. But that is not all.
The thing is that urine must also be taken on an empty stomach. It is important that approximately 7-8 hours elapse from the moment of eating. A similar rule applies to a blood test. So, additional nutrients that affect the result do not enter the body. In addition, be sure to observe sterility. Collect biological material only in special jars purchased at the pharmacy. Otherwise, a urine test for HPV may produce errors. As in the case of blood, it is necessary several days before the study to exclude allergen products. Therefore, you will have to follow a diet for some time. Fortunately, this process will not take so long.
For women
How are HPV tests for women and men? As an option - PCR studies. How it happens, we have already figured out. This method is good in that it gives a minimum of inconvenience. Only he is not able to give 100% the exact result. In any case, if you pass urine for analysis, then the chances of getting reliable information about your health are significantly reduced.
Blood is more suitable for studying the material for the presence of papillomavirus. But this is also far from the best way. The most accurate and correct method is the so-called smear: female and male. The technique of taking the analysis is slightly different, but there is nothing to fear. Yes, these procedures are less pleasant than taking blood from a vein. But the doctor will be able to say for sure whether you have papillomavirus.
How are women tested for HPV? Using a special brush from the urethra or vagina. The patient needs to sit on a gynecological chair. Then a special brush is inserted into the vagina. She is carried out three times around an axis in the uterine cavity. Nothing more is required. The brush is placed in a test tube, which is sent to the laboratory. Before making a scraping, it is necessary to dip a vagina from a secreted mucus with a swab or napkin.
So many tests for infections in women are given. Symptoms of HPV infection may not appear for a long time. Therefore, you have to take a smear for this infection. Timely diagnosis will help cure the disease without health consequences. Now it’s clear how a woman takes a papilloma test. And how does the process occur in men?
In men
There is nothing particularly complicated or dangerous in the study of papillomavirus in the male half of the population. As already mentioned, you can use the PCR method. But it has errors. The most accurate way to determine the disease is scraping. How is it taken in men?
Approximately the same as for women, with a special brush. It is carried out along the urethra. And with another brush you need to make scraping from the glans penis. In the required area it is carried out several times. The resulting biological materials are sent to the laboratory for further research. Nothing more is needed. The features should include only personal hygiene. It is advisable to take a shower or wash before taking the test. Lack of hygiene will adversely affect the result.
These are all ways to diagnose papillomavirus. How exactly to take the analysis for research? This decision must be made by your healthcare provider. As practice shows, PCR (blood) is most often prescribed, but scrapings are also in great demand. Do not be afraid and remember that the timely detection of papillomas will help prevent the appearance of the negative consequences of the disease. After all, the symptoms of this infection do not always occur. Most often, the disease proceeds chronically and is detected only upon delivery of appropriate tests.