The reference book of a technical translator indicates that a splint is an orthopedic product that provides immobility of joints or segments of limbs in various pathologies. Synonyms of this word can be considered the words "orthosis" and "fixative". Tutors are produced from articulated shells or in the form of a shoe.
A splint on the ankle joint is prescribed quite often. This part of the leg often suffers from sudden movements, loads, falls and bumps. Both an adult and a baby can get injured. But tutors are prescribed not only in the named case. We will try to tell more about the features of children's orthoses.
Varieties of splints
The ankle joint can be fixed with a soft fabric bandage, a semi-rigid construction of belts, lacing and hard inserts, as well as a hard splint. Fixation in this case is achieved as follows:
- using standard models of tutors;
- tutors made by individual standards;
- prefabricated modular splint assembling on the patient’s leg.
For children, it is especially important that the product is hypoallergenic and light. An ankle splint can be made of dense genuine leather or medical plastic. But the main difference is not in the material used, but in the method of application. Ankle orthoses are used in two ways:
- Tutor fixing. It is used mainly at night to protect the joint from unconscious movements in a dream.
- The splint is dynamic. It is used in the daytime to eliminate pain while walking.
The reason for choosing an orthosis for a child, as we have already said, may be not only an ankle injury. To understand the materials, design features and the rules for using the product, you need to consult a specialist.
To whom tutors are prescribed
For adult patients, doctors prescribe ankle fixation with a hard splint in the following cases:
- If there is a fracture of the ankle, lower leg, foot bones, a hard splint can be used instead of a plaster cast.
- If the patient has a dislocation or subluxation of the foot, the splint facilitates the rehabilitation period.
- If the patient is diagnosed with arthritis or arthrosis. In this case, the orthosis helps to reduce the load and reduce pain.
- When the ligaments and tendons are stretched and torn, the splint on the ankle joint immobilizes and accelerates healing.
- If, as a result of a stroke, the patient has paralysis of the foot and lower leg.
- If the patient is overweight, which leads to instability of the ankle joint.
- During the recovery period after surgery. In this case, the device not only immobilizes, but also relieves puffiness and helps to strengthen the ligamentous apparatus.
Children's splint is prescribed for injuries and after operations. But, besides this, the list can be supplemented with the following problems:
- Flat feet and valgus deformity of the foot.
- Clubfoot.
- Rickets.
- Ankle dysplasia.
- Cerebral palsy.
- Shortening one limb.
Baby clips
The use of children's splints as prescribed by a doctor facilitates the condition of the child, helps stop and correct the pathological conditions of the foot and lower leg, and makes it possible for special children with cerebral palsy and musculoskeletal problems to get on their feet and learn how to walk. It is very important for children with cerebral palsy to use tutors at night until the age of three. During this period, the child grows rapidly, and he may begin to deform joints.
Children's splint on the ankle joint can be of different heights and sizes. Depending on the complexity of the condition of the child, models are made up to the knee and to the groin. The foot in the device is fixed at a certain angle so that the child holds it and does not wrap in or out.
Parents need to monitor the position of the heel in the tutorial. It should rest and fit snugly against the wall.
Many models of children's tutors are designed for daily wear with orthopedic shoes.
How to choose a standard splint
If a child’s splint is made according to an individual impression or from thermoplastic (turbocast), then there are no difficulties with the size. But if you need to buy a typical product, it is important not to make a mistake in the measurements. Engage in the selection of an orthosis is very risky. You should be entrusted with taking the necessary measures to a specialist.
If the child has grown up, but the tutor model does not need to be changed, then specialists select a new product based on measurements, guided by size tables.
Children's turbocast splint
Turbocast is called low-temperature thermoplastics. The material has a shape memory and is the latest development in the manufacture of various kinds of clamps. The use of turbocast splints helps to correct the position of the joints and develop the correct stereotypes of movement.
The production of such a tutor takes about 30 minutes. The doctor gives the foot the necessary position. Heats the material above 60 ° C, cools it to 40 ° C and imposes on the ankle, giving the desired shape. In the process of forming a splint, the material is very plastic, but it cools down in about 5-7 minutes.
The use of bandages
A mild ankle injury in children does not require too tight fixation. In this case, an elastic bandage may be prescribed . Bandages for easy fixation are made of special knitwear and neoprene. Neoprene elements retain heat, accelerate blood flow, warm the damaged area. But you can only use such an ankle brace for those who are not allergic to synthetics. Often, children's sensitive skin does not like such materials.
Some types of bandages are made as an elastic bandage with velcro puffs, some have a more complex structure. There are models with lacing and silicone inserts that are designed to enhance compression. Such an ankle brace is recommended for young and experienced athletes to minimize stress.
How to wear a bandage or splint
Before putting on a bandage or splint, you need to wash your leg with warm water and massage lightly. The item can be worn on a thin seamless cotton sock.
Products for easy fixation (bandages) are worn while standing, splints - in a sitting position. During treatment, warming ointments, body lotions and cream should not be used.
If you need to choose a bandage or splint, the price will depend on the complexity of the design, the material used and the popularity of the brand, so its spread can range from 1000 to 9700 rubles. But do not forget that serious brands have been gaining popularity with customers for decades, and it is based on successful treatment and positive feedback from patients and doctors.