Anyone who regularly travels to English-speaking powers should know the designation of cholesterol in a blood test in English - if you suddenly have to go to the doctor, you can quickly figure out the results of the study. By the way, it will look like Chol or TL. But in our country, the transcripts that laboratory technicians transmit to doctors do not contain Russian words, instead the Latin language is used .
Experts strongly recommend that you do not try to independently understand what is what, but in general, cholesterol is also prescribed under the letters Chol with the corresponding numbers identified in the laboratory.
What is it about?
What does the designation of cholesterol mean in the analysis, what does this generally tell? To deal with this issue, you need to pay attention to the substance itself - cholesterol, which has attracted the attention of doctors and researchers in recent years. The term is used to denote an organic compound normally produced by cells of the human body. It is absolutely indispensable for cell membranes and is an element in the synthesis of certain hormonal, other active substances involved in the biochemistry of the human body.
Knowing the designation of cholesterol in a biochemical blood test, you can independently compare the indicators obtained in the laboratory with well-known average standards, but you should not draw conclusions in advance - the doctor will cope with this better, since he will be able to take into account all the features of the human body. Based on the Chol indicator, you can understand how healthy a person is, what dangers threaten his health.
Dangers to humans
A distinctive feature of cholesterol is the inability to dissolve in water. In order to function normally, this compound must be transported in the human body using specialized transport forms. In science, they are called lipoproteins. In some cases, a compound so indispensable for the normal functioning of the body turns into a serious threat. To suspect this on time, you need to regularly take biological fluids for laboratory testing and study the results with the doctor, knowing the designation of cholesterol in a blood test in Latin. The doctor can talk about the standards applicable to a particular person, taking into account age, associated pathologies.
Problems are usually associated with metabolic disorders in the body. If such malfunctions are observed, fats, cholesterol can accumulate on the vascular walls, due to which the lumen will decrease.
Relevance of the problem
The fact that many modern people know the Latin designation for cholesterol in a blood test, although they have not received a special education, indicates that a high percentage of the population is faced with similar health problems. This is not only a very topical issue in terms of prevalence, but also associated with serious risks for humans.
With the progress of pathology, the lumen of the arteries narrows to such an extent that complete blockage can occur. The vessel will become impassable. If this is a very small capillary, perhaps the first time there will be no problems, but a blood clot can come off and block a vital vessel. For many, knowledge of the designation of cholesterol in blood tests in Latin letters appears after a visit to a doctor who detects arteries affected by deposits. In such a situation, the likelihood of a severe form of atherosclerosis is increased.
Why do we need research?
Often, the designation of cholesterol in a blood test is of interest to people who have been prescribed a biochemical analysis. The commonly used notation is Chol, TC. Such a study is prescribed if the doctor suggests an increase in blood cholesterol. At the same time, according to the results of the event, it is possible to establish the concentration of lipoproteins, triglycerides. The laboratory will calculate the coefficient of atherogenicity. After receiving the results and making a transcript, the doctor will tell the patient exactly which fractions of cholesterol were found during the study of biological fluids, what all this means, what to be afraid of and what additional tests are recommended to undergo.
Detailed information
The designation of cholesterol in a blood test for biochemistry we have already mentioned. Normally, the value should vary around 5.2 mmol / L. If the indicator is higher, the patient is likely to have atherosclerosis.
Additionally in the newsletter you can see the symbols TRIG, TG. It is customary to mark the amount of triglycerides with such letters. These compounds are formed in the walls of the intestine in the process of re-synthesis of the components obtained by the fat decomposition reaction. Triglycerides enter the system of transport forms, getting into the circulatory system. The normal rate for such characters is 1.77 mmol / L.
Useful Information
You need to know not only the designation of cholesterol in a blood test, but also the concept denoted by HDL laboratory assistants. This term is used to encrypt some specific high-density lipoproteins. Such transport forms normally allow to prevent atherosclerotic processes in the circulatory system, as they are able to capture excess cholesterol, take it from peripheral organic tissues and direct it to the liver, where metabolism and excretion occur. Lipoproteins can receive cholesterol molecules from some other transporters. Normally, the indicator reaches 1.2 mmol / L.
In addition to the designation of cholesterol in the blood test, you can also see the letters VLDL. They hide especially low-density lipoproteins. Such cells are capable of transporting cholesterol molecules, as well as acids from the fatty class. Components are required for cells to produce energy, the structure of new structures. Especially they are delivered by especially low-density lipoproteins. Transporters are formed by the liver, from where they enter the circulatory system.
Acids, cholesterol, which are carried by molecules, are gradually sent to the target cells. The process is controlled by lipoprotein lipase. Particularly low-density lipoproteins are known to play an important role in atherosclerotic processes. The normal indicator is not more than 1.04 mmol / l. If this threshold is exceeded, there is already cause for concern.
What else to look for?
By studying information on biochemical analysis, an attentive person can see the LDL symbols. They hide underneath low-density lipoproteins formed from compounds of appropriate density. They are also responsible for transporting cholesterol cells, giving them to tissues in need. It is known that lipoproteins, known to science under the reduction of LDL, are important for atherosclerotic processes, therefore, it is necessary to control that the value is normal - up to 3 mmol / L.
Atherogenicity is indicated by the symbols IA. Based on this information, we can conclude how different fractions of lipoproteins relate to each other. If the parameter exceeds 3.5 mmol / l, there is cause for concern - this indicates an increased likelihood of atherosclerotic processes, complications associated with the deposition of plaques on the vascular walls.
Is there any difference?
The designation of cholesterol in a general blood test is no different from the symbols used in a biochemical study. The difference between these measures is only in the accuracy of the information received and the number of parameters that can be set accurately by conducting laboratory conditions. But the characters that encrypt data are the same for a variety of research methods.
For whom are analyzes particularly important?
Some people are at risk for developing atherosclerosis. Of course, knowing such features of your body, you need to visit a doctor more often in order to obtain accurate information about the processes taking place in the body. In particular, if a hereditary predisposition is known, you will have to visit a doctor constantly. Often with the appropriate genetic information, people are faced with a very fast and extremely aggressive development of pathology.
It is very important to regularly conduct blood tests if hypertension is detected. By monitoring the amount of cholesterol in the blood, you can keep the disease under control. At the same time, you need to monitor body weight. If the mass index exceeds 30, this is also a factor for regular circulatory system studies.
Risk group
Doctors recommend that people in the following categories be especially careful about their health:
- suffering from addiction to bad habits, especially alcohol and smoking;
- postmenopausal women;
- leading a hypodynamic lifestyle.
In some cases, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes are enough; other patients need additional drug therapy to eliminate the risk beyond the average and improve the quality of life. It is better to leave a specific decision to a doctor who knows exactly when to be treated, and when it is enough to monitor habits and weight.
Lipidogram: features of the analysis
Such an analysis is prescribed if there is suggestion of an incorrect level of cholesterol in the blood. The diagnosis is complex, reveals various metabolic disorders associated with lipid activity, and also helps to predict cardiac muscle ischemia. For research receive blood samples from a vein. In order for the results to be correct, it is important to follow the established rules.
The very first condition is the delivery of biological fluid strictly on an empty stomach in the morning. Before the procedure, you can not eat at least eight hours, but it is better to refrain from food for half a day. This applies not only to nutritious dishes, but also to coffee and tea. It is allowed to consume water, but in reasonable quantities. Also, you can not drink alcohol - the ban on them extends for several days before the study. Similar restrictions are imposed on fatty, fried.
Features of the procedure
For the results to be as accurate as possible, you should come to the clinic in advance in order to be able to rest before the procedure for at least a quarter of an hour. Any physical activity affects the quality of the biological fluid, so the test results may be inaccurate. The effect is even a simple climb up the stairs.
Correction is possible with the use of medications. It is recommended to abandon any tablets, injections at least ten days before the planned study. If there is no opportunity to take such a long break, it is important to consult a doctor, to inform him of the entire treatment undergoing. The doctor may adjust the reading of the results based on this information.