The image of Peter 1 in the poem "Poltava", of course, deserves detailed consideration. Before we get to his characterization in this work, we note that Alexander Sergeyevich was always very attracted to the personality of Peter, his domestic policy and military victories. Russia during the reign of this tsar actively developed thanks to the reforms that he carried out. The emperor was devoted to his country and believed in its strength. He was drawn to knowledge, studied, and also forced others to learn.
The image of Peter the Great is often found in Pushkin’s works. In the poem “Poltava” this king is the main character, as in some other works. Briefly describe the main ones.
The attitude of Pushkin to Peter I on the example of the main works
The poem "Stans", created in 1826, was one of the first works on the theme of Peter. Almost all of it is a praise of the great emperor. Alexander Sergeyevich wants Nikolai to become the same monarch as his outstanding predecessor. Nicholas I is the great-grandson of Peter I. He ruled during the time of Pushkin. Nicholas in the years of life of Alexander Sergeyevich promised to carry out a new transformation in the country. And Pushkin dreamed of reforms comparable in magnitude and scope to Peter's. In the story of Alexander Sergeyevich "Arap of Peter the Great", the idea of the personality of Peter develops. He is also shown here as an initiator, builder of everything new.
Romantic motive in Poltava
In the poem "Poltava", the analysis of which we will conduct, continues the theme of Peter 1 in the work of Alexander Sergeyevich. This work was created in 1828. Reading it, at first we might think that this is a traditional romantic poem. However, the love story gradually fades into the background, and the romantic hero presented in the text suddenly turns out to be a real scoundrel. The romantic motive completely disappears after the execution scene. The center of the poem is now the image of the Battle of Poltava. Gradually the place of the central figure is taken by the image of Peter 1 in Pushkin's poem "Poltava".
The look of Peter
Pushkin in his work presented the image of a genius commander. Peter I managed to earn the love and respect of ordinary Russian soldiers with his actions. The appearance of the king is remarkable. His whole appearance, described before the decisive battle with the Swedes, suggests that Peter is ready for the decisive battle. Pushkin notes that the tsar’s eyes shine, that "his face is terrible." He further writes that Peter's movements are quick, that he himself is beautiful, that he is "like a storm of God." Inspiring the regiment with a personal example during the Poltava battle, the tsar himself actively participates in it.
Peter in a feast scene
In the feast scene, the image of Peter 1 in the poem "Poltava" is revealed in a new way. Briefly characterizing this episode, we note that the motive of spiritual generosity and mercy of Peter appears precisely in the description of the feast that occurred after the battle. Pushkin writes that the tsar treats both his and other leaders in his tent, that he "caresses the glorious captives."
Peter - the personification of military genius
When analyzing Pushkin’s Poltava, one can notice that the author is attracted to Peter by his leadership gift, his desire to strengthen the borders of his native country and show everyone, especially the Swedes, that Russia has great military power. In the poem that interests us, Peter is the personification of military genius. Not only his personality was important for Alexander Sergeyevich, but also his victory over the enemy for the good of the Fatherland.
Epilogue of the work
The epilogue of the poem confirms the significance of the role played by Peter. Pushkin notes that 100 years after the Poltava battle, nothing was left "from the strong, proud of these husbands ...". However, the story remains, and this is a huge monument dedicated to Peter. It is the monument that the king erected for himself with his victory - the main thing that remains after the great battle. Therefore, the Russian emperor in the epilogue becomes a kind of ideal hero.
Literary techniques and paths in the work
The image of Peter 1 in the poem "Poltava" appears more prominently as a result of the use of the antithesis by the author. Pushkin contrasts Peter Charles XII. The Russian Tsar is “like God's storm”, he rushes quickly in front of his regiments, his movements are fast. Peter embodies the energy and strength of the young Russian state. On the contrary, Charles XII is "pale, motionless." He is carried in a rocking chair by faithful servants.
Revealing the image of Peter 1 in the poem "Poltava", the author uses metaphors. One of them is “the eyes shine,” that is, they exude glee, joy, a hunch of an imminent victory. Another metaphor - Peter "devoured the field with his eyes." In addition, Pushkin uses epithets, for example, "the face is terrible." That is, he is menacing for the enemy, and "beautiful" for his troops - this is exactly the image of Peter I in Pushkin's poem "Poltava". You can write an essay on this work, citing other metaphors and epithets as an example. There are many of them in the poem; we noted only a few of them.
Lexical Features
The author uses vocabulary that gives speech solemnity and elation. Pushkin introduces obsolete words and forms into the text: “these,” “dust,” “face.” In his arsenal there is a high vocabulary: "lot", "inspired." Thanks to this, the reader is imbued with the importance and grandeur of the upcoming event. The true national hero is in the poem Peter. His presence instills in the soldier courage, courage, confidence in an imminent victory.
So, we briefly described the image of Peter 1 in the poem "Poltava". An essay on this subject, we hope, will not cause you any difficulties.