In the process of the development of the disease, the result of one or another analysis can be interpreted as overestimated. This phenomenon can occur for many reasons. For example, bacteria are capable of producing toxic substances. To detect streptococcal infection, experts make an analysis on ASL-O. The abbreviation stands for antistreptolysin O. These antibodies are produced by the body of every person. They are able to counteract other enzymes called streptolysin O. This product of the streptococcal group of microorganisms is often detected in people after various diseases. In the event that this indicator is overestimated, we can conclude about the development of pathology.
What is the danger?
Antistreptolysin is produced independently. In this way, the body responds to malicious streptococci. Such microorganisms can provoke serious diseases in children. These include:
- lymphangitis;
- scarlet fever;
- acute form of pharyngitis;
- acute form of rheumatism;
- gangrene;
- pneumonia;
- glomerulonephritis;
- sinusitis;
- erysipelas.
If, after a thorough medical examination, the antistreptolysin O is elevated based on the blood test results, this indicates that a pathogenic infection develops in the body. With timely treatment, the ASLO indicator will return to normal soon.
Diagnostic process
In order to identify autoimmune and rheumatic disease in children, laboratory studies are necessary. Specialists research:
- uric acid;
- rheumatoid factor;
- the norm of protein;
- circulating immune complexes.
In frequent cases, treatment is not carried out without potent drugs. The basis of treatment is antibiotics, which should be taken by the patient. If you follow all the recommendations of a doctor, then you can recover as soon as possible. If you start the disease, the child may experience complications, rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis.
What does it mean if the level of antibodies is elevated?
Determination of antistreptolysin O is possible only in a laboratory setting. Therefore, it is important to visit a doctor. Streptococcal infection is dangerous for human life, since streptolysin substance is produced in the body. This poisonous mixture adversely affects the functioning of internal organs. It disrupts the cardiovascular system and carries harmful microorganisms throughout the vital system. After the introduction of streptococci into the body, by-products begin to be produced. In such conditions, the child’s body begins to react and fight with a toxic substance, while releasing antibodies - antistreptolysin O. Thanks to the study of blood, their elevated level can be detected. It is necessary to carry out research both at the time of the disease and after the illness.
It is imperative to take a child’s blood test if rheumatism, tonsillitis, scarlet fever or otitis media are detected. At the initial stage of the disease, the analysis is uninformative, only after a certain period of time the level of ASL-O rises. To get reliable information about a person’s state of health, you need to donate blood every week. This will help prevent the development of pathology. In the event that the level of ASL-O is high for a long time, it is necessary to regularly visit a doctor, as serious complications can occur.
Explanation of indicators
Blood for analysis for antistreptolysin O is taken from a vein. Before the procedure, it is undesirable to eat and drink liquid in large quantities. Up to 7 years, 100 ASL-O IU / ml is taken for a normal rate. After 7 years, 150-200 ASL-O IU / ml. After 14 years to 250 ASL-O IU / ml. To determine the norm of antistreptolysin O, age-related values must be taken into account. You should be aware that fatty foods, antibiotics, and various diseases (related to liver function) can affect the result of the analysis.
A day before the test, it is not recommended to eat salty and fatty foods. It is important to limit medication. It is undesirable to carry out ultrasound and fluorography, otherwise you can get false information. If an antigen is found in the body, it is necessary to identify possible diseases and start complex therapy. If the infection occurred recently, then there is a low antibody indicator antistreptolysin O. The treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
What should i know about?
If the number significantly exceeds the norm, this indicates that an infection is present in the body. With a gradual decrease, we can say that the treatment is effective in this situation and improves the overall health of the patient. There is no specific treatment against high marker rates. The increased value of ASL-O does not threaten a person’s life, but indicates that the patient has recently had a disease in which infections were directly involved. There are several reasons for the increase in antistreptolysin O. Only a specialist can identify the factor that provoked this phenomenon.
Note to patient
Doctors recommend including onion and garlic in their diet, as they adversely affect pathogens. Specialists advise regular visits to the doctor and, if one of the symptoms of the disease appears, consult a physician immediately. Self-medication can harm and lead to the development of complications. It is not recommended to use alternative methods of treatment, since infusions can cause side effects and harm. Only a doctor can find out the reason for the increase in antistreptolysin O.