An abstract is one of the types of scientific work, the writing of which is carried out in strict accordance with the requirements established by both the educational institution and generally accepted standards. According to methodological recommendations, the number of useful pages of the abstract cannot be less than 10-15. This category of scientific work has its own writing structure, so, in addition to the main part, divided into chapters, sometimes sub-chapters, it should include an introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, a scientific substantiation and updating of the topics covered in the abstract are made, the conclusion assumes general conclusions. All parts of the abstract should be considered in the plan.
It is necessary to clarify that the abstract plan is placed in front of the text, therefore, according to the
characteristics of psychological perception, it creates the first impression of the work as a whole. Sometimes it is enough to familiarize oneself with it to give the author a certain assessment of the level of competence, and the work - the level of illumination of the topic.
They start writing essays already in high school. It is here that the foundation is laid for correct work with sources, highlighting the main idea and the sequence of presentation of the material. Timely mastered skill greatly facilitates the preparation for practical seminars in universities. A correctly drawn up essay writing plan indicates how deeply the topic has been studied and how well it can be stated. In the presentation, the main emphasis is placed on the logical line that determines the course of events.
A good plan is the key to successful work. There are some rules for writing an abstract plan.
For high-quality work, it is recommended to draw up two plans: draft and finish - both before the work is written.
Why do I need a draft plan? To write a scientific work, even a small one, of which the abstract is, it is necessary to study several sources, on the basis of which to single out the main idea and explain it reasonably in the work. During the research work with sources, a draft version of the plan is drawn up, where the sequence and depth of presentation are determined. This abstract writing plan is the basis for writing the final version. It can be modified and modified, to introduce new items.
Starting to work on the plan of the abstract, it is necessary to carefully study the preliminary drafts, remove the excess or add the missing. The main goal is a fully disclosed topic.
The essay plan should have a clear structure. Not be too confusing and point out the logical sequence of presentation. The structure and complexity of the plan depends on the amount of work, if the main text is located on 10-15 pages, it makes no sense to prepare a plan with many points and subparagraphs.
Separately, it is worth paying attention to subparagraphs and paragraphs. Items should have a loud name and semantic load. Subparagraphs - to focus on the main idea of this part of the essay.
Do not neglect the design. A correctly drawn up abstract plan gives an additional point when evaluating the technical component of the work. There is a generally accepted structure of abstract work and a plan to it, which is used with small additions by all educational institutions.
The abstract plan conveys the structure of scientific work, which without fail consists of three main sections. The first number is an introduction. Next is the main part, the paragraphs of which are numbered in Roman numerals, and the subparagraphs - in Arabic or letters. The last section of the abstract is the conclusion. After the conclusion, the plan should include a list of used literature and sources, an appendix, if any. Each item is highlighted graphically; on the contrary, they have the page number where the presentation of this material begins.
An abstract is a serious scientific work, indicating not only the competence of the author, but also his ability to effective practical actions.