Who is the Marquis? This is the same margrave or feudal lord. A noble title, the importance of which is between the count and the duke. He was inherited and was a clan title. Such a title was relevant in Western European countries in the Middle Ages.
The word Marquis
Marquis is a respected patrimonial rank, which was relevant in the Middle Ages in European countries. Such a title was awarded to wear important columns. In the west of France, the more popular carriers were the counts of the Breton mark, the margraves of Gothia and the margraves of Neustria. So who is the marquis? This is the same graph, but with additional responsibilities. Also, people with this rank could call my lord or milady. In a conversation it was appropriate to address them with the words of a lord or lady.
The eldest son of the marquis received the title of Courtesy, and in the general hierarchy the degree of the marquis was determined by the title of his father. And it was the eldest son of the holder of this rank who became the bearer of such a title. And the younger sons got the title of Lord.
As for women, they received such a title less often. Marquises often became men. As an exception, the title could belong to a woman if it could be transferred on the female side. However, this was contrary to all the rules. And usually women with this rank were called marquises. To get this title, a woman should marry the marquise. But even in this case, a woman received a smaller set of privileges than men who possessed this title. Female transmission could only occur in two cases. Firstly, if a woman was the only guardian of this title. After herself, she needed to transfer her title to her eldest son, if it was simply impossible to carry out, the rank was transferred to the heiress, and afterwards to her son. Secondly, a woman could become the owner of such a title “rightfully”, but still, unlike the male representatives, the Marquise could not take part in many events, and her rights were cut back.
If we talk about the daughters of the Marquises, then we can say that from birth they had the title of "lady". Such a rank remained with them, even if a woman married an untitled man.
France
Who are the marquises in France? In this country, the title was used only until the sixteenth century in the territory that belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. Such a rank was assigned to the dukes of Provence and Lorraine. In 1505, the Marquis was first awarded the French crown. Prior to this, in 1511, the Provencal government did not agree to register this award, and only after pressure from the royal authority ceded. According to the degree of nobility in this state, the marquis stood at the third stage, this was confirmed by the king himself. The document confirming this title read: in order to rise to the rank of marquis, one should have three baronies and three vacillations, which would depend on the head of state. After a lapse of time this rule ceased to be relevant and was not at all observed. The title dropped very quickly and became a topic of jokes. And in the time of Napoleon, this order was not used.
Spain
Who are the marquises in Spain? Today in Spain, the title of Marquis is officially confirmed by the king and is carefully regulated by the state. Misuse of this title is punishable by law, and the sale or purchase of a marquise title is prohibited. The title is transmitted only by inheritance, and only to the first-born. And today there are more than a thousand such titles.
Other countries
Who are the marquises in other countries? In Italy, the title of Marquis was taken from Spain and France. The concept of marquises in Russia was not relevant. This rank was worn by people who came from France during the Napoleonic Wars.